Almaty [Independence Monument]
The Monument to the Golden Warriors (also known as the Golden Man, the Golden Warrior Statue, and the Independence Monument) stands on Republic Square in Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan. The statues depict a Saka warrior and a Baris, standing on a 91-foot (28-meter) column. At the end of the stele is the "Golden Man" (6 meters high), the ruler, controlling a winged leopard, symbolizing the firmness of state power in Kazakhstan.
Inscribed at the bottom of the stele are the words "December 25, 1990, Kazakhstan proclaimed its national sovereignty." and "December 16, 1991, the state of Kazakhstan proclaimed its independence."
The monument's design is inspired by Kazakh folklore and the 1969 archaeological discovery of an 18-year-old Saka or Scythian noble from the second or third century BC, who wore golden armor and was buried with a large amount of gold, earning him the nickname "Golden Man."
A pedestal at the base of the stele features a sculptured group consisting of allegorical figures: the "Sky God," the "Earth Mother," and two children riding ponies. These figures are placed on the four sides of the world, representing the life-giving waters that make the earth fruitful. The children riding ponies symbolize youth and the Republic's great future. Meanwhile, the father, mother, and child form the family, the foundation of the nation. These figures, carved in a square, represent stability and strength.
Artistic castings surround the pillar, depicting historical events in Kazakhstan. Ten bas-reliefs, arranged in a circle around the stele in the shape of a horseshoe, reveal Kazakhstan's history from ancient times to the present day. The number 10 is no accident: according to Pythagoras, it is the number of prosperity, happiness, strength, and power. Of course, this is not a chronological sequence of events, but rather an artistic and plastic expression of its various striking stages.
Address: 6WQW+95W, Satpaev St, Almaty