On the way back to Athens from Zakynthos, we braved the scorching sun to visit the World Cultural Heritage - Mycenae. Located between two tall conical hills in the Peloponnese region in southern Greece, Mycenae, once the capital of Asia Minor in Homer's epic legend, was built by Perseus and ruled by Agamemnon during the Trojan War. This city, once thought to be just a legend, was excavated in the 19th century due to the unremitting efforts of German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann and was able to see the light of day again. In fact, in the second millennium BC, Mycenae
It is indeed the most important city on the Greek mainland. It ruled a vast area in the southern Aegean Sea. It ruled the Aegean Plain. It controlled the routes of land and sea.
The civilization it represents is called Mycenaean civilization. It is also the greatest civilization in Greek prehistory.
The Mycenaean ruins retain the remains of the world city that ruled the eastern Mediterranean from the 15th to the 12th century BC.
The archaeological site starts from the Lion Gate and spirals up to the Acropolis. The ruins in the west and southwest are burial and living places.
The royal palace, which is only left with broken walls, stands on the top of the mountain. It witnessed the prosperity from 1350 to 1200 BC.
Because it played a vital role in the development of classical Greek culture, it was selected as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1999~