The Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as the Lingyun Giant Buddha, or more formally, the "Lingyun Temple Giant Maitreya Stone Statue of Jiaozhou," is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, beside Lingyun Temple, at the confluence of the Dadu River, Qingyi River, and Minjiang River. The Buddha is a seated Maitreya Buddha statue, 71 meters tall, and is the largest cliff-carved stone statue in China. Construction of the Leshan Giant Buddha began in the first year of the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty (713 AD) and was completed in the nineteenth year of the Zhenyuan era (803 AD), taking approximately ninety years.
The Buddha's head is level with the mountain, measuring 14.7 meters high and 10 meters wide, with 1051 hair buns and ears 7 meters long. Carved into the mountainside overlooking the river, it sits majestically, exuding a solemn and imposing aura. On the cliff faces along the river to the left and right of the Buddha are two guardian deity statues, each over 16 meters tall. To the right of the Leshan Giant Buddha lies a winding ancient plank road, a construction and pilgrimage route left over from the Tang Dynasty's carving of the Buddha. Carved along the sheer cliff, it twists and turns nine times, its path incredibly steep. After the Buddha was completed, a seven-story pavilion (some say nine or thirteen stories) was built to cover it, then called the "Great Buddha Pavilion" or "Great Image Pavilion." However, the pavilion was repeatedly built and destroyed. The Leshan Giant Buddha is a testament to the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and a miracle in world cultural history.