The ancient town of Lishui Phoenix is located in the middle reaches of the Shechuan River in the southeast of Lishui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, Qinlingnan. It has a long history. The following details introduce its history to you: The Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty: According to the "Lishui County Zhi", Fenghuang Town was built in Tang Wude in the seven years (624 AD), The Tang and Song Dynasty was called "Sanchahekou", because Shechuan River, Zao River, and Shuidigou met here; the Yuan Dynasty was called "Shechuanhe Township Capital". ● Ming and Qing Dynasties: 15 years after Ming Chenghua (1479 AD), it was called "Shechuanli" and "Shang Mengli"; during Qing Jiaqing, it was renamed "Phoenix mouth", because it was named after the mountain in the southwest of Phoenix Mountain. Ming Jingtai was a county in Zhen'an, Shaanxi Province, from 1452 AD to 1961, and was transferred to Lishui County in September 1961.● Republic of China: The Republic of China 30 years (1941) was renamed "Phoenix Town". The name came from the night scene: Every time the lights are lit at night, standing on the mountain to the east of the ancient town overlooking, the networked streets are like a fire phoenix that is spreading and flying, so they are named. ● The legend says: Legend has it that a phoenix has fallen on the mountain in the south of the town, and the ancient town has thus been named Phoenix Town. Business and Trade Rise and Fall ● Prosperity period: historically, the Phoenix Water Road traffic is very convenient, the Shechuan River is injected into the Money River, and the Money River is integrated into the Han River. It is an important water and drought dock connecting the Yangtze River and the Yellow River water system. In the early years of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, merchants in Yu, Shanghai, Sichuan and other places fancy the advantages of developed water transportation here, and come here to do business and live in peace. During the Qingdao light years, Phoenix mouth to Xi'an's Huma Road was opened, and the water transported here and then sent to Hubei and other places. Business travel was gathered, and a fixed market was formed here. During Jiaqing, the business boomed, known as "small Shanghai", the early years of the Republic of China at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the merchant brand, shops and Qianzhuang were all over, forming 32 large merchants, becoming an important business and trade town, the northern mountain goods through this water transport south, Jiangnan silk, rice through this dry road into the customs. ● Decline period: After the 1930s, with the shrinking of water transportation and the improvement of road traffic, the ancient town of Phoenix lost its previous prosperity. The architectural characteristic ancient town buildings were generally built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, retaining more than 60 Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of which follow the Hui style architectural style. It is the only ancient town building community found in Shaanxi Province that is well preserved in the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. It is also the largest in the northwest region. The most complete ancient buildings of Jianghan Huizhou. The buildings are mostly former shops and back houses, with paved floors that are not wide enough, and the house is 30 or 40 meters deep. The courtyard layout is "Four Waters Returns Hall", separated by a horse-head firewall between households. Revolutionary history is an important revolutionary base area. In 1932, the Red Four Army passed through this town during the strategic transfer process; in 1934-1935, the Red Twenty-five Army came to the edge of Shaanxi, which is one of the important areas of its activities, and one of the core of the Yu-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base. The place name of "Phoenix mouth" appeared dozens of times in the memoirs of the history of the Red Twenty-five Army. The 1946 Central Plains breakout forces also followed.