The Istanbul Archaeological Museum is one of the richest archaeological museums in the world, with its rich collection of artifacts. It houses more than 1 million artifacts belonging to civilizations that existed within the territory of the late Ottoman Empire.
The main building of the complex, the Archaeological Museum, is one of the few buildings in the world that was built primarily as a museum.
While the dominant trend of idealism during the Classical period had a considerable impact, Hellenistic sculpture adapted classical techniques to create more realistic images that were in line with contemporary philosophical trends. One of the most important innovations of this period was the development of portrait sculpture, which reflected not only the psychological state of an individual but also social status. While the repertoire of the Classical period consisted mainly of sculptures of gods, goddesses, and heroes, the Hellenistic period saw the addition of realistic depictions of people from all walks of life, such as kings, philosophers, orators, great commanders, politicians, poets, and athletes. For example, heroes from Homer's epics and tragedies were often depicted, but there were also characters from everyday life, such as old fishermen, peasants, women, and children. Athens, Pergamon, Rhodes, Delos, Antioch, and Alexandria were the main centers of the school of sculpture. In the middle of the Hellenistic period, the Pergamon school of sculpture developed a new style, known as the "Hellenistic Baroque", characterized by an emphasis on depicting emotions.
Feel the different characters in the long river of history, learn about history and feel history through a museum tour.