Mianyang Shengshui Temple: A Buddhist Paradise Journey to a Millennium-Old Temple
Wandering through a corridor lined with lifelike Buddha statues and immersing yourself in the majesty and tranquility of this ancient temple is the unique experience offered by Mianyang Shengshui Temple.
Located on the northern section of Changhong Avenue in Fucheng District, Mianyang City, on the southern summit of Tazi Mountain on the right bank of the Fu River, Shengshui Temple is one of the oldest temples in northwest Sichuan. According to the Mianyang County Annals, an ancient cliff inscription within the temple, "Record of the Holy Water Dragon Pool," describes the magical nature of the spring: "There is a dragon pool beneath the cliff, and prayers for rain are always answered."
The temple's history dates back to the Yonghui period of the Tang Dynasty (650-655 AD), spanning over 1,300 years. It was called "Ganquan Temple" in the Tang Dynasty, "Fuminquan" in the Yuan Dynasty, and "Shengshui" in the Ming Dynasty. It was officially named "Shengshui" in the first year of the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty (1436).
Over the past millennium, Shengshui Temple has undergone several ups and downs. In 1991, it was designated a key temple in Sichuan Province and is known as the "First Zen Temple in Central Sichuan." The temple boasts a perpetually full spring called "Longqiu," which is said to cure illness and prevent disasters after drinking. Hence the name "Holy Water."
Part I: Historical Overview
Shengshui Temple was first built during the Guangming period of the Tang Dynasty (880 AD) and named "Holy Water" in the first year of the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty (1436). Nestled against the mountain, the temple has long been renowned for its sacred Longquan water.
The temple's architecture combines the ancient and solemn style of Han Chinese temples of Northern Buddhism with the elegant and refreshing features of Jiangnan gardens. Its hip-and-gable roofs, glazed tiles, gilded eaves, and carved and painted rafters demonstrate exquisite craftsmanship.
This temple was once the site of the training of many eminent monks and holds a high position in Sichuan Buddhism. Three major attractions include a precious jade Buddha gifted by Burmese Buddhist disciples, a group of lifelike Buddha statues, and the historic, never-drying spring "Longqiu."
Part 2: Tour Route and Highlights
Basic Information
· Admission: Free
· Opening Hours: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM (Official Recommendation)
· Address: No. 357, North Section, Changhong Avenue, Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province
Recommended Route
1. Enter from the East Gate of Shengshui Temple: Start your ascent to enjoy the scenery, passing the Sky Bridge, Heavenly King Hall, and Guanyin Hall.
2. Make a Wishing at the Auspicious Gate: This is the most spectacular part of Shengshui Temple. The approximately 200-meter staircase is lined with hundreds of lifelike Buddhist statues, each with unique shapes and vivid details.
3. Visit the Main Halls: Visit the God of Wealth Hall (for wealth and good fortune), the Great Compassion Hall, and the Main Hall (for its magnificent architecture).
4. Journey to the Arhat Temple: The two temples are seamlessly connected, separated by no walls. Don't miss the Arhat Hall, the Southeast Asian-style White Pagoda complex, and the 46-meter-long giant reclining Buddha. 5. Best Photo Spots:
· Auspicious Gate Buddha Statue Complex: Hundreds of Buddha statues, each with their own unique expression, create a striking visual experience.
· White Pagoda Scenery: The white pagoda, blue sky, white clouds, and river create a picturesque scene.
· Giant Reclining Buddha: The 46-meter-long reclining Buddha is breathtaking.
Practical Tips
· Best Time: Evening: The scenery is less crowded and more beautiful. Visiting in the summer evenings can help you avoid the scorching sun. The best lighting after 3 p.m. creates stunning photo effects.
· What to Wear: Please wear comfortable shoes as you will be hiking.
· Notes on Burning Incense: Incense sticks (3 sticks) are available free of charge within the temple. No outside incense is allowed.