Lingling Ancient City, located at the intersection of Lishui and Xiangjiang River in Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is one of the oldest and most profound ancient cities in Hunan Province and even southern China. Its name itself carries a heavy history - the word "Lingling" dates back to the ancient legendary era, and is rumored to be related to the southern tomb of the Emperor Xuan ("Lingling" is the meaning of the emperor's tomb, "zero" has a meaning of tears, and it is mourning). Its historical changes are like a vivid epic, spanning more than two thousand years: 1. **Zhaoshi and Foundation (Pre-Qin - Two Han): ** * ** Qin Dynasty set up a county:** In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang implemented a county system after unifying China, and officially established **Lingling County**. This is the beginning of "Lingling" as the name of the administrative building. The original county rule was in the Xianshui Township of Quanzhou, Guangxi today. * ** Han Dynasty relocation and county rule establishment: ** Han Wu Emperor Yuanding six years (111 BC), Pingding Nanyue, the county rule of Lingling County from today's Guangxi state to today's Yongzhou Lingling District (the seat of Quanling Hougu). This is a landmark event, marking the official status of the site of today's Lingling Ancient City as the regional political, economic and cultural center, laying the foundation for the subsequent two thousand years as a heavy town in southern Hunan. Lingling County has a wide range of jurisdiction in the Han Dynasty, covering almost the entire southern Hunan and northern Guangxi regions. 2. **Development and prosperity (three countries Wei Jin North and South Dynasties - Sui Tang): ** * ** Land of three countries' strife: ** Lingling County has become a strategic place for fierce competition between Wei, Yuan and Wu due to its important geographical location (such as the famous "Battle of Lingling"). * **The history of counties and counties:** After the Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties, although the name and scope of the administrative division have been adjusted (such as the county changed to the Yongzhou General Administration Office in the Yongzhou Dynasty, and the name of "Yongzhou" was officially established in the Tang Dynasty), the core area of the state and county has always been stable in today's Lingling Ancient City area. * **City pool construction: ** Zhang Zhou, the Yongzhou of the Tang Dynasty, began to build a large-scale**Tucheng**, and the ancient city pattern was initially formed.