2026 Upper Franconia Travel Guide: must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transport & travel experiences (updated in July)

A roundup of Germany’s most stunning lake views, each frame a visual feast! ✨ 💦 Ebisee The blue-green shimmer reflects the fir forest’s perfect palette Like a paint palette spilled by the gods 🎨 Every snapshot looks like a Windows desktop wallpaper Best time to visit: sunny afternoons from 3 to 5 PM 🌳 Regnitz River Sitting by the river feels like living inside an impressionist painting 🖼️ Watch the boats drift by slowly Hold a cup of coffee and stay all afternoon So relaxed you don’t want to be a tourist Recommended surprise experience: cycling along the river 🚲 🌇 Elbe River Dresden’s twilight river cruise 🚢 Buildings on both sides glow with vibrant light Historic lamps and modern neon dance together on the water 💃 Must-capture moments: blue hour plus building reflections ☁️ Helpful tips: 1. Bring a light jacket for big temperature changes 2. Europe’s lakes and waterways are extensive, so mosquito repellent is a must 3. Renting a car to drive around the lake is the best way to explore 🚗 4. German Black Forest cake and coffee are a lakeside must-have 💌 These dreamlike lake views are the gentlest postcards of summer in Germany

If Nuremberg embodies the grandeur of the Holy Roman Empire, then nearby Bamberg is an exquisite ancient city where time seems to stand still on the waterfront. As one of the few German cities fortunate enough to escape World War II bombing and retain its medieval character almost perfectly, Bamberg was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Here, the pace of a metropolis is absent, replaced by old bridges, flowing water, and the lingering aroma of roasted malt. A visit here is best enjoyed without rushing; instead, savor a romantic waterfront stroll and a glass of a legendary European beer. 📍 Classic Attractions: A Historical Panorama Along the Regnitz River Bamberg's most captivating feature lies in its unique "water city" structure. The entire city is gently embraced by the Regnitz River, a place of beauty in both stillness and movement. Klein Venedig (Little Venice) and the Old Bridge Scenery in Germany Strolling along Luitpoldstraße from the train station, crossing the Luitpoldbrücke bridge, the quietly flowing water flows beneath your feet. Along both banks stand a row of medieval fishermen's half-timbered mark houses. These colorful wooden truss buildings, closely connected, with charming little gardens and boat docks in their front yards, are reflected in the shimmering water under the cool winter sun, presenting a uniquely German "Little Venice" atmosphere. Old Town Core, St. Martin's Church, and Obstmarkt Walking into the authentic old town of Bamberg, your feet tread on cobblestone streets weathered by centuries of history. Along the way, you can visit the historic St. Martin's Church (Martinskirche), a masterpiece of Baroque style. Afterwards, you can visit the bustling Obstmarkt (fruit market), where the hustle and bustle of tourists gives way to the lively atmosphere of locals chatting and shopping, allowing you to truly experience the slow pace of Bavaria. 🍽️ A Taste of Bavaria: A Smoky Fantasy Adventure When in Bamberg, one thing takes precedence over all other attractions—enjoying a glass of Germany's most unique beer. Legendary Century-Old Pub: Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier This century-old pub, located at Dominikanerstraße 6, is a pilgrimage site for beer lovers in Bamberg and throughout Europe. The pub building itself is an ancient World Heritage site, with its thick wooden doors and rustic vaulted hall exuding a sense of history. The signature drink here is "Rauchbier" (smoked beer). This beer follows traditional methods, insisting on roasting the malt with beech wood or peat, allowing the barley to absorb the aroma of the wood before brewing. Tipsy Notes: The first sip is a truly amazing experience – an incredibly rich, almost "liquid smoked bacon" or charred wood aroma! This beer has a deep amber color, but it's surprisingly smooth on the palate. As the foam dissipates, the sweetness of the malt and the intense smoky, charcoal flavor intertwine in the throat, creating a rich and lingering finish. Paired with a classic German roasted pork knuckle or sausage, the meaty and beer flavors blend perfectly, making it an unforgettable taste sensation on any trip. 🎁 Travel Musings A leisurely afternoon stroll through Bamberg is perfect for satisfying both the eyes and the palate, and also for discovering hidden gems in the old town's shops. Pick up a piece of local chocolate as a treat, or a soft, textured backpack from an independent shop – these unexpected little finds will become authentic and heartwarming souvenirs when you look back at this heritage town. Bamberg is like a bottle of smoky liquor that gets better with age; only by personally walking across its bridges and tasting its dark beer can one truly understand the rich charm of this ancient waterfront city.

If you have a passion for medieval Europe, Bamberg in Bavaria, Germany, will make you fall in love at first sight. This thousand-year-old city has fortunately escaped the ravages of war and is the largest historic district in Germany untouched by war damage. In 1993, the entire old town was designated a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO. 🌊 The water romance of “Little Venice” The Regnitz River flows through the city, with colorful medieval half-timbered houses lining its banks. Hop on a Venetian-style wooden boat and drift slowly on the water, instantly transported back to the Middle Ages. 🏛️ The city hall built in the middle of the river is incredible! Bamberg’s most magical landmark, the old city hall, is built directly on an artificial island in the middle of the Regnitz River! The reason is that the bishop at the time refused to give land to the citizens, so they simply built an island in the river. The Gothic exterior walls are covered with frescoes, making it beautiful from every angle, above and below the bridge. ⛪ The city of churches on seven hills Bamberg is known as the “Little Rome of Franconia.” The city has seven hills, each topped with a church. The four-towered cathedral blends Romanesque and Gothic styles and stands out as the most striking feature on the city skyline. 🍺 You must try a glass of smoked beer! Bamberg is the birthplace of Rauchbier (smoked beer). Brewed with malt smoked over beechwood fires, it surprisingly carries the aroma of smoked ham! The most famous Schlenkerla tavern is a must-visit. 📌 Practical tips 🚆 Transportation: Direct trains from Munich or Nuremberg 🎫 The old town is free to enter, and most attractions are free 👟 The old town is best explored on foot, so wear comfortable shoes and take your time 🌡️ Best seasons: spring and autumn 🍺 Must-try: smoked beer + German pork knuckle sausage A whole city that is a World Cultural Heritage site—there are very few places like this in the world.

Situated on the north side of Domplatz (Cathedral Square) in the old town of Bamberg, Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, the Neue Residenz Bamberg (New Residence) forms the core of this World Heritage site alongside historic landmarks like the Bamberg Cathedral and the Alte Hofhaltung (Old Court). The New Residence is a magnificent multi-winged palace built in two phases: the first from 1604 to 1612, and the second from 1697 to 1703. It served as the seat of the Prince-Bishops of Bamberg until 1802. Following the secularization in 1803, it became a royal palace for the Bavarian monarchy. Since 1934, the New Residence has been open to the public as a state museum. Having survived World War II almost entirely unscathed, the museum boasts over 40 meticulously preserved, lavishly decorated rooms that still feature their original 17th- and 18th-century ceilings, furniture, parquet floors, and exquisite tapestries. Its most famous room is the Imperial Hall (Kaisersaal), adorned with stunning fresco portraits of 16 Holy Roman Emperors painted by Melchior Steidl, making it one of the most iconic artistic treasures of the New Residence.

⏳Recommended Trip Duration: 1 Day (Highlights) / 2 Days 1 Night (In-Depth Exploration) 💡Reason for Recommendation: "This ancient city is intoxicating." — Just as you said, Bamberg is a place that leaves you slightly tipsy. It was fortunate enough to escape the ravages of World War II, preserving its medieval and Baroque architecture intact. The entire old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here you'll find the old town hall built in the middle of the river, unique smoked beer, and riverside chalets known as "Little Venice." One day is just enough for a pleasant buzz, two days for a complete immersion. 🚗 How to Get There|Transportation Guide External Transportation · By Air: The nearest airports to Bamberg are Nuremberg International Airport and Frankfurt International Airport. After landing, you can transfer to a train. · By Train: Bamberg is an important hub for German railways. ICE or IC trains connect directly from Munich, Berlin, or Hamburg. The train station is located in the northeast of the old town; it's easily accessible on foot or by bus. Internal Transportation: The attractions within the Old Town are highly concentrated, making walking the best way to explore Bamberg. The narrow streets and cobblestone streets are not ideal for driving; wear comfortable shoes and walk at your own pace. 🏛️ Must-See Attractions | Follow the Order to Avoid Detours 1. Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) – An Architectural Miracle Built in the Middle of the River Bamberg's most photogenic landmark, bar none. Built in 1462, it stands on an artificial island in the middle of the Regnitz River. Legend has it that because the bishop was unwilling to allocate land to the citizens for building the town hall, the citizens built an island in the river to construct the building. The half-timbered exterior with Baroque carvings, and the traffic flowing across the bridge, evokes the image of horse-drawn carriages from bygone days. · Address: Ob. Brücke 1, 96047 Bamberg · Opening Hours: 24 hours a day, year-round · Admission: Free for exterior view, no ticket required · Photography Tips: Visit at sunrise; the interplay of mist and reflections on the river creates the most fairytale-like scenes. 2. Bamberg Cathedral – A Millennium of Echoes from Four Spires Built in the 11th century, it blends late Romanesque and early Gothic styles. Boasting four iconic spires, it is the only church north of the Alps to house the remains of a pope (Pope Clement II). · Address: Domplatz 5, 96049 Bamberg · Opening Hours: 9:00-18:00 · Admission: Free 3. Rose Garden at Neue Residenz – A Secret Spot for Overlooking the City Adjacent to the cathedral, it was once the residence of the bishop. The garden itself is beautiful, but more importantly, it offers the best panoramic view of Bamberg—red-roofed houses, winding rivers, and distant hills are all visible, creating a fairytale-like atmosphere. · Address: Domplatz 8, 96049 Bamberg · Opening Hours: Daily 9:00-18:00 4. Little Venice (Klein Venedig) – Colorful Wooden Houses Along the River A row of colorful half-timbered houses along the river near the Old Town Hall, once the dwellings of fishermen, now forms Bamberg's most photogenic riverside scene. 5. Michelsberg Abbey – Another Panoramic Viewpoint Located on a hillside opposite the Old Town, it overlooks the Old Town and the Regnitz River, offering a complementary perspective to the Cathedral Rose Garden. 🍺 The Soul of Bamberg | Rauchbier and Century-Old Breweries Bamberg is known as the "Beer City," with 11 breweries in the city and over 60 in the surrounding area. Smoked beer is brewed using beechwood-smoked malt, offering a unique smoky flavor that's like "a BBQ party in your glass." 🍻 Schlenkerla – A Legend of Smoked Beer Bamberg's most famous smoked beer brewery, brewing here since the 14th century. · Address: Dominikanerstraße 6, 96049 Bamberg · Opening Hours: 10:00-23:00 · Recommendation: Smoked beer (Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier), a large glass costs approximately €4.80 · Note: The alcohol content is twice that of regular beer; it's recommended to sip slowly. 🍻 Brauerei Spezial – A Local Favorite Located in the heart of the Old Town, close to the Old Town Hall and Schlenkerla. The smoky flavor is smoother and mellower than Schlenkerla, just as you mentioned in your notes: "Beautiful scenery, better beer, and a smoother, more smoky flavor." Sitting on the hillside of Spezial Keller, the view is beautiful, and the wine is even better. · Address: Obere Königstraße 10, 96047 Bamberg · Recommendation: Spezial Rauchbier 🍽️ What to Eat · Grilled Pork Belly: Crispy skin and tender meat, a perfect match with smoked beer. · Nuremberg Sausage: Traditional Franconian flavor. 🗺️ Day Trip Itinerary | Take it easy and see the highlights Morning (9:00-12:00): Start from the Old Town Hall and take classic photos on the bridge. Walk 5 minutes to Bamberg Cathedral (approximately 45 minutes for the visit), and stroll through the New Palace Rose Garden for panoramic city views. Lunch (12:00-13:30): Have lunch at Schlenkerla, with a smoked beer and either grilled pork belly or Nuremberg sausage. Afternoon (13:30-17:00): Stroll along the canal to Little Venice, take photos, and relax. Then head to Brauerei Spezial to compare the flavors of two smoked beers. Evening (after 17:00): Wander aimlessly in the old town or watch the sunset at a hillside pub. 🏨 Where to Stay Value for Money: Guesthouses or family-run hotels around the old town, within walking distance of the old town. Unique Experience: Choose a traditional hotel within the old town, with views of cobblestone streets and steeple churches from your window. ⚠️ Bamberg has a limited number of accommodations; advance booking is recommended during peak season. 🧾 Practical Tips | Every Word is Real · Best Season: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather, perfect for strolling through the old town. Summer (June-August) is warm and comfortable with occasional rain, averaging around 19°C. · What to Wear: The old town has cobblestone streets, which can be slippery on rainy days; be sure to wear comfortable flat shoes. · Sun Protection: Summer sunshine is strong, so bring sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen. · Duration: A day trip is enough to see the core highlights; for a more immersive experience of the smoked beer culture, an overnight stay or two days is recommended. · Language: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few German greetings will make you more welcome. 🌅 Bamberg doesn't rush you through its sights; it simply sits quietly on the banks of the Regnitz River, waiting for you to cross the bridge to the Old Town Hall, sip a sip of smoked beer, and then gaze at the red rooftops of the city in the rose garden. This ancient city is intoxicating, not just for the beer, but for that feeling of "not wanting to leave." 💬 Have you been to Bamberg? Were you awestruck by the Old Town Hall built in the middle of the river, or captivated by the unique flavor of the smoked beer? Share your Bamberg memories in the comments!

Bamberg is a historic city in the Upper Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. Situated along the Regnitz River, just about 3 kilometers from where it joins the Main River, the city is home to roughly 80,000 residents. Its rich history dates back to the 9th century. Renowned for its well-preserved medieval layout and magnificent historical architecture, Bamberg's Old Town is celebrated as one of Germany's most beautiful ancient cities. In 1993, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Notable landmarks include the Bamberg Cathedral, the Old Court, the New Residence, the Old Town Hall uniquely perched on an artificial island in the middle of the Regnitz River, and the picturesque "Little Venice" lining the riverbanks. The Old Town Hall, spanning the river, stands out as one of the city's most iconic symbols. Furthermore, Bamberg is famous throughout Germany for its centuries-old and highly diverse beer culture, with its traditional smoked beer (Rauchbier) being the crown jewel.

Bayreuth is located in northern Bavaria, Germany, situated in the Red Main (Roter Main) river valley between Franconian Switzerland (Fränkische Schweiz) and the Franconian Forest (Frankenwald). With a population of around 75,000, it is a key city in the Upper Franconia region and serves as one of its cultural and administrative hubs. Bayreuth's history dates back to the Middle Ages. During its golden age in the 17th and 18th centuries, a series of palaces, gardens, and cultural landmarks were built, including the Margravial Opera House, the New Palace, and the Hermitage. These transformed Bayreuth into a major center of German Baroque art, with many of its buildings now recognized as World Heritage sites or under strict preservation. In 1791, the Margraviate of Bayreuth was ceded to Prussia. It fell under French control during the Napoleonic Wars in 1806 before being purchased by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810, remaining part of Bavaria to this day. In the late 19th century, Bayreuth gained global fame thanks to the German composer Richard Wagner. Following the inaugural Bayreuth Festival in 1876, the city emerged as a premier sanctuary for opera worldwide, forever linked to masterpieces like "The Ring of the Nibelung" and "Parsifal".

Coburg in Germany, Coburg Castle or the "Franconian Crown" It's one of the largest and best-preserved medieval fortresses in Germany. Located in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, the 11th-century stronghold is famously associated with reformer Martin Luther and currently houses internationally significant art collections. The site was originally documented as "Koburk" in 1056. Passing to the House of Wettin in 1353, the strategically vital site was heavily fortified and expanded over the next 150 years. It's never conquered. Thanks to its triple rings of walls and bastions, the fortress successfully repelled sieges, including a major assault during the Thirty Years' War. The prominent theologian sought refuge here for six months in 1530 while outlawed by the Holy Roman Empire. During his stay, he famously continued his German translation of the Bible. Visitors can still view the historic Luther Room. After losing its military significance, the castle was transformed into a showcase for the Coburg dukes. Today, the Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg (Art Collections) are among the most impressive in Germany. The museums feature masterworks by Lucas Cranach, Albrecht Dürer, and historical arms and armor. #travel #castle

It's located in northern Bavaria. The city spans seven hills and boasts a perfectly preserved historic center. Known for its romantic architecture, exceptional brewing traditions, and vibrant student energy, Bamberg offers an unforgettable glimpse into European history. Key highlights include: The Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus): A unique, Gothic-style structure dramatically built on wooden piles right in the middle of the Regnitz River. Bamberg Cathedral (Bamberger Dom): An impressive Romanesque and Gothic cathedral featuring four towers. It houses the famous "Bamberg Horseman" statue and the only papal tomb north of the Alps. Little Venice (Klein Venedig): A picturesque district of beautifully preserved half-timbered fishermen's houses lining the riverbanks, offering scenic waterfront views. Historic Breweries: Bamberg has a brewing history dating back centuries and is world-famous for its Rauchbier (smoked beer). The historic Schlenkerla tavern is an essential stop for tasting this regional specialty. Rose Garden (Rosengarten): Located at the Neue Residenz, this beautiful garden features thousands of roses and stunning panoramic views of the city's red rooftops. #townhall #citycenter #travel #cathedral

Tucked right in the lively heart of Frankfurt, you’ll find a monument at Hühnermarkt Square that just hits different! 💫 This spot is a perfect blend of history, city vibes, and Insta-worthy architecture. If you’re out exploring the Altstadt (Old Town), make sure to swing by—seriously, it’s a must-see. Hühnermarkt Square Address: Hühnermarkt, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Open 24/7 (public square, so you can soak up the atmosphere day or night!) Why pull up? The monument stands as a gorgeous reminder of Frankfurt’s medieval roots, surrounded by super cute cafes and restored half-timbered houses. You’ll want to snap some pics here for the feed—they’re gonna get ALL the likes! 📸 Hot Tip: Drop by in the afternoon, grab a coffee from a nearby café, and just watch the world go by. Instant vibe check! Most major tram and metro lines stop nearby at Dom/Römer station, so it’s an easy stroll. Frankfurt’s Hühnermarkt is living proof that you don’t have to hit a museum to catch a history lesson—just turn a corner and BOOM, there it is. If you’re mapping out your Frankfurt itinerary, add this spot and thank me later! 🙌 Need more travel inspiration or tips on hidden gems around Frankfurt? Head over to trip.com for all the deets!

It's renowned for its rich religious history, characterized by seven historic hills and numerous churches, anchored by the iconic 13th-century Bamberg Cathedral. The city is a major Catholic archdiocese, offering a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, featuring significant imperial graves and unique medieval art. Key Churches and Religious Sites are the following: Bamberg Cathedral (Bamberger Dom): Founded in 1002 by Emperor Henry II, this four-towered Romanesque-Gothic cathedral is the city’s centerpiece. It houses the only papal grave north of the Alps (Pope Clement II) and the tomb of the only canonized imperial couple, Henry II and Kunigunde. The Bamberg Horseman (Der Bamberger Reiter): A famous, enigmatic 13th-century equestrian statue located inside the cathedral. St. Michael’s Church and Abbey (Michaelsberg): Situated on one of the seven hills, this former Benedictine abbey is known for its stunning ceiling paintings of herbs and baroque facade. St. Jakob (St. Jacob’s Church): A Romanesque basilica that serves as a key stop on the Way of St. James pilgrimage route. Obere Pfarre (Upper Parish Church): A significant Gothic church featuring a Veit Stoss altar. St. Stephan: A prominent Protestant church in the city center, showcasing Baroque architecture. The churches contain works by renowned artists, including Tilman Riemenschneider’s marble tomb for Henry and Kunigunde. #travel #church #citycenter #cathedral

Bamberg, located in the northern part of Bavaria, Germany, is a thousand-year-old ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Renowned for its well-preserved medieval and Baroque architecture, this city is often referred to as "Germany's Little Venice." The colorful row of fishermen's timber-framed houses along the riverbank is the perfect spot for photography and social media posts. Strolling along the banks of the Regnitz River, where the water flows quietly, time seems to slow down, and the hurried pace of life fades away.

Coburg is located in the northern part of Bavaria, Germany, at coordinates 📍50.2532°N, 10.9634°E, just a stone's throw from Thuringia! This city is basically a museum of European royal culture 👑 ✨Must-Visit Attractions✨ 1️⃣ Veste Coburg (Coburg Fortress) Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM 🔺A medieval fortress standing atop a 300-meter-high mountain, absolutely spectacular! 🔺Martin Luther once took refuge here during his exile 🔺Don’t miss the weapons exhibition and art collections 👀 2️⃣ Ehrenburg Palace Address: Schloßplatz 1, 96450 Coburg 🌟The royal reception hall of Queen Victoria 🌟A perfect blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles 🌟The resplendent chapel is breathtakingly beautiful ✨ 3️⃣ Schloss Rosenau (Rosenau Palace) 🔹Birthplace of Prince Albert 🏰 🔹Gothic Revival style, perfect for photos 🔹The surrounding gardens are incredibly soothing 🌸 4️⃣ Market Square 😋Must-try Coburg grilled sausages! 🏛️Surrounded by 16th-century Renaissance architecture 📸Every shot looks like a postcard-worthy photo 🎭 Cultural Experiences: 🔸Coburg Symphony: Enjoy an authentic classical music concert 🔸The Grand Theatre: An artistic palace built in 1826 🔸St. Moritz Church: The alma mater of Goethe’s father is right nearby 🚗 Travel Tips: About 2.5 hours by train from Munich Main attractions can be explored on foot within the city 👑Spend a day as nobility in the European royal backyard! Remember to dress vintage for photos 📸

Coburg, this little town hidden in northern Bavaria, Germany, is simply so healing! 🍂 📍Location: Upper Franconia administrative region, Bavaria Once the capital of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, it is now famous for its stunning medieval charm~ 🏰【Must-Visit】Veste Coburg 👉The second largest castle still standing in Germany! 👉The "Fränkische Krone," built in the 13th century, is absolutely spectacular! 👉The story of Martin Luther seeking refuge here in 1530 is super interesting~ 📌Address: Veste Coburg, 96450 Coburg 🕒Opening Hours: Open year-round, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM ✨What I love most about Coburg: · Very few tourists, super quiet 🤫 · Century-old timber-framed houses with great atmosphere · The unique warmth of a German small town: strangers smile and greet you 👋 · No large shopping malls! A pure European small town experience ☕【Exclusive Experience】 Tried a 5-euro milk coffee at a century-old café First time drinking coffee from a cup without a handle Though it was hot to hold, it felt very ceremonial! (Tip: Remember to ask for a small saucer~) Standing in front of the ancient stone buildings, with sunlight shining down At that moment, it felt like traveling back to medieval Europe 📸Photo Tips: 1. Be sure to capture the castle from a distance 2. The timber-framed street scenes in the old town 3. Find a café terrace to take portraits I really, really love the undisturbed feeling of Coburg Few people, beautiful scenery, perfect for slow travel~ Highly recommend it to friends who enjoy in-depth trips!

🇩🇪 Germany, Bamberg 📍 Maximiliansplatz in front of Bamberg City Hall The first place you'll encounter on your way from Bamberg Station to the old town is the square in front of City Hall. With the Bamberg city sign here, it's a great spot to take travel photos as a keepsake. There’s also a department store nearby, and food trucks in the square make it convenient for a quick meal. If the weather is nice, you can sit on a bench and soak up the sun! Before exploring the fairytale-like city of Bamberg, make sure to stop by City Hall Square first.

Another one of Munich's stunning detailed sculptures/fountains. It was one of many fountains we saw during our visit in October, and the rest are boarded up to protect them through the winter months. Definitely one of the most beautiful fountains in the city, also used as a meeting point for tourists and locals☺️☺️Crowded on the day of visit. weather was really nice and streets were clean. The building around this area is very historical and dated back centuries however preservation and maintenance is really excellent. A good place for photo op or selfie. will go again if opportunity permits.☺️☺️☺️ #munich #awesomepic #travel_lover