A Great Place for a Springtime Stroll Through the Living Fortresses of Lingnan, China
· Visit the “Living Lingnan Villages and Fortresses—Water Conservancy Dual Heritage Cultural Site”, following the original text of the “Shixing County Annals” that “Tongzhong Village is located sixty li north of the county. During the Qianlong period, it was built with stones and the water of the Mojiang River was diverted into the canal.” Walk along the Mojiang water diversion canal to identify the texture of the area in the twenty-third year of Qianlong’s reign; observe the true source of the Mojiang River to recognize the original proportions of “bluestone + rammed earth + Mojiang River water + glutinous rice mortar”; visit the “Shixing Cloud Peak Belt” to see the clouds and peaks brushing against the Pearl River tributary; sit at the “Shixing Mushroom Tea Intangible Cultural Heritage Training Center” to taste the Mojiang River water and savor the best flavor of northern Guangdong; listen to the “Guardian Night Talk” to recite excerpts from the “Shixing County Annals: Water Conservancy” and the “Collected Statutes of the Qing Dynasty”; and personally handle pottery jars, Mojiang River water, and beach mushrooms to complete the “Fortress Pattern Rubbing + Ancient Tea Grinding Dual Experience Class” at the training center—without replicas, simplified procedures, or outsourced operations. Located at 24.9°N, on the eastern section of the Nanling Mountains and along the banks of the Mojiang River, this event unfolds a contemporary narrative interwoven with the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China, showcasing the construction of fortified villages, mountain water diversion, water conservation, and the ecology of the Nanling Mountains.
⏱️ Best Time to Visit: Spring and Autumn (Early April – Mid-May / Early October – Late October) | Mild and humid climate with little rain, cherry blossoms in full bloom along the Mojiang River (spring) and tallow trees turning red (autumn), moderate visitor numbers, frequent cloud cover (25.1 days per month in spring, 25.7 days per month in autumn), soft and stable sunlight, and clear Mojiang River (Class I water), making it ideal for both photography and immersive experiences. Furthermore, the "Shixing Lei Cha Spring Grinding Period" (Qingming to Xiaoman) is the golden period for achieving peak richness, with a water activity of 0.42 and a 92.4% aroma extraction rate from stone grinding.
🗺️Essential One-Day Itinerary (Relaxed & Efficient, Seamless Travel) | Approx. 5.8 hours
Time | Itinerary | Key Points
· ----- ---------- -----------
07:05–07:10 Departure & Arrival
Shaoguan City Center → Take the "Shaoguan—Shixing Tongzhongzhai" customized bus (¥32, 148 minutes) to "Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center" (Shixing County, Shaoguan City)
Or drive to "Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center (Shixing County, Shaoguan City)" (free parking available). ✅ Best bus service: Every 120 minutes from 7:05–9:05 daily, direct route;
⚠️ Heavy morning fog on the eastern section of Nanling Mountains. We recommend bringing a lightweight scarf, sun hat, insulated water bottle, headlamp, and non-slip hiking poles (there are gentle slopes along the village wall).
07:10–07:25 Departure from Service Center
Receive the "Tongzhongzhai Hand-drawn Shaoguan Map" + Free "Fortress Energy Pack" (includes insulated cup, hot ginger tea voucher, AR guide card, and fortress bookmark) 📱 Scan the QR code to activate the "Fortress Cloud Map" mini-program (AI voice guide + real-time crowd flow heat map + AR reconstruction: including the 3D structure of the fortress base, the 3D flow direction of the Mojiang River, and a 3D interpretation of the "Shixing County Annals")
07. 25–08:45 【Qianlong Prohibition Stele Site & Mojiang River Source System】 Following the route described in the "Shixing County Annals" as "Tongzhongzhai is 60 li north of the county seat," walk along the ancient road, identify the "Qianlong Wuyin" rock stratum cross section, and the "Longwangya" and "Yuanya" double gushing points; focus on visiting the "Mojiang River Source System," observing the gushing points and water transparency; then carefully observe the "Qianlong Prohibition Stele Site," identifying the stele's shape, inscription rubbings, and irrigation canal structure. 🌟Scan the QR code at each numbered marker to access the original text of the *Shaozhou Prefecture Gazetteer*, the village foundation monitoring report, and water quality data;
⚠️ Before 7:25 AM, there are fewer people, making it the golden time to photograph the sea of clouds and the morning light reflecting off the canal (especially suitable for capturing the panoramic view of the Mojiang Irrigation Canal).
08. 45–10:00 【Tongzhong Village Qing Dynasty Fortress Remains & Shixing Mushroom Tea Intangible Cultural Heritage Training Center】 Enter the core area of Tongzhong Village, including the gate and the three gates and one well, and closely observe the rammed earth patterns of the bluestone, the direction of the Mojiang Irrigation Canal, and the century-old tallow tree forest; then enter the training center: ① Ink painting demonstration of rammed earth patterns (complimentary village fortress bookmark); ② "Fortress Pattern Rubbing Experience Class" (including three steps: applying paper, rubbing, and removing; complimentary small rubbing); ③ Shixing Lei Cha Workshop (municipal intangible cultural heritage): traditional grinding method teaching (complimentary 2 bowls of Lei Cha). 🎙️ Offers "QR code traceability" service (including coordinates of the bluestone's origin and water quality test report);
🌾 The workshop offers "dual experience corners" (limited to 16 people/day), including a complimentary homemade village gift box (containing rubbings, Lei Cha (pounded tea), and handwritten stationery).
10:00–10:50 【Mojiang Stove-Shaped Mushroom Tea Party】 Limited to 16 seats daily (reservations required 24 hours in advance). Gather around a bronze stove, draw water from the Mojiang River, observe the irrigation canal, taste Lei Cha, and recite excerpts from the *Shixing County Gazetteer: Water Conservancy* and the *Collected Statutes of the Qing Dynasty*. A complimentary handwritten bronze bell stationery is provided. ✍️ Imitation Song Dynasty paper and pine soot ink are provided for copying "Mojiang clouds begin near Xing, village springs rise from the clear southern mountains..."
📌 Accommodation Recommendation (Preferred): ✅ Tongzhongyi·Mojiang Yunju | A guesthouse blending northern Guangdong fortress culture, featuring underfloor heating, a fireplace, and a terrace overlooking the Mojiang River. Each room includes a private courtyard, fortress-themed aromatherapy, and a handmade fortress-style toiletries set. Includes double breakfast and a "Mojiang Tea Ceremony".
✅ Average price: ¥258–408/night (including breakfast, tea ceremony, and parking). Bookings available via WeChat.
Transportation Details (2024 Update)
✅ Highly Recommended: Customized Shuttle Bus Shaoguan City Center (Shaoguan West Bus Station) → Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center (Shixing County, Shaoguan City), ¥32, 148 minutes, every 120 minutes (7:05–9:05); Service Center → Mojiang Canal Entrance (Ancient Road Starting Point), within walking distance (fully accessible); 91% of the area has accessible pathways (including dedicated ramps and wheelchair lifts for the fortress walls).
· ✅ Most Convenient: By Car
Navigate to "Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center (Shixing County, Shaoguan City)" for free parking.
Tickets and Reservations (2024 Key Policies)
Item Description
· ----- ------ Ticket Prices Adult Ticket ¥48/person (includes Service Center + Qianlong Prohibition Stele + Mojiang River + Tongzhongzhai Gate + Three Gates and One Well + Irrigation Canal + Chinese Tallow Forest + Heritage Center + Lei Cha Workshop + Shixing Tea House)
Students/Seniors (60–64 years old) ¥24; Free for those over 65 and children under 1.2 meters
Reservation Requirements ✅ Must make a real-name reservation 1 day in advance through the "Shaoguan Culture and Tourism" WeChat official account (entry by swiping ID card)
✅ Tea Ceremony/Mojiang Irrigation Canal/Traditional Heritage Center require separate reservations (limited to 10 people per session during peak times; Mojiang Irrigation Canal internal visits are limited to 10 people per session)
Opening Hours Open year-round (closed for half a day on Lunar New Year's Eve)
Tongzhongzhai: 07:05 – 16:30 (Last entry at 16:00)
⚠️The "Guardian of the Village at Night" exhibition runs every Saturday evening at 17:45 (continuously running until 2025)
📱 Official Channel: WeChat Official Account "Shaoguan Culture and Tourism" | Real-time updates on reservations, weather, and event schedules
Travel Tips (Concise and Practical)
👟 What to Wear? Layer three layers of spring/autumn clothing (quick-drying underwear + fleece + windproof softshell jacket) + low-top hiking boots (the village wall section has gentle slopes and stone steps, at an altitude of 684 meters, requiring anti-slip material; bring a thin down vest to cope with temperature differences between day and night) + sun hat + anti-slip gloves (some sections of the village wall require holding onto railings)
📱 What to Bring? ID card (essential! For reservations and entry), thermos (for hot mushroom tea to warm up), power bank (VR devices drain quickly), headlamp (some alleyways in the village are dimly lit)
📸 How to Take Photos? Photograph the sea of clouds in Shixing at dawn, the panoramic view of the Mojiang Canal in the morning, the Tongzhong Village Gate in the afternoon, and the sunset at the Mojiang River viewing platform in the evening; use HDR on your phone and a tripod for stability.
4. 🧭 Senior-Friendly: Rest areas are available at the service center, the gentle slope at the village gate (with a lift platform), the Mojiang River viewing platform (slope), and the Shixing Tea House (providing blood pressure monitors, reading glasses, hot ginger tea, oxygen equipment, wheelchair rental, stretcher service, and auxiliary lifting devices for the village wall).
5. 🐾 Civilized Reminder: Do not touch the rammed earth stone structure, do not step on the edges of the seepage points, do not pick the new shoots of the tallow trees, do not enter unopen sections of the village wall, and take your trash with you; respect the solemnity and sanctity of the Lingnan Living Village—a dual heritage site of water conservancy.
🌟 In short: The present moment at Tongzhongzhai is marked by the silent, 266-year-old rammed-earth foundation of the fortress,
the breath of the Mojiang River,
the warm aroma of mushroom tea rising from a copper stove,
and a sudden realization—the so-called "Living Lingnan Fortress—Water Conservancy Dual Heritage Cultural Site" is not just a textbook term,
but rather the result of 266 years of history (starting from the 23rd year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign),
where the people of Shixing have integrated the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China with fortress construction, mountain water diversion, water conservation, and the ecology of the Nanling Mountains—every stele, every canal, every stream, every table, every grain of rice, every flavor—into the breath of the Mojiang River.
Let's go, today.
Starting from downtown Shaoguan, a 148-minute shuttle bus will take you to the most dignified and resilient living Lingnan fortress—a water conservancy dual heritage cultural site.
· Visit the “Living Lingnan Villages and Fortresses—Water Conservancy Dual Heritage Cultural Site”, following the original text of the “Shixing County Annals” that “Tongzhong Village is located sixty li north of the county. During the Qianlong period, it was built with stones and the water of the Mojiang River was diverted into the canal.” Walk along the Mojiang water diversion canal to identify the texture of the area in the twenty-third year of Qianlong’s reign; observe the true source of the Mojiang River to recognize the original proportions of “bluestone + rammed earth + Mojiang River water + glutinous rice mortar”; visit the “Shixing Cloud Peak Belt” to see the clouds and peaks brushing against the Pearl River tributary; sit at the “Shixing Mushroom Tea Intangible Cultural Heritage Training Center” to taste the Mojiang River water and savor the best flavor of northern Guangdong; listen to the “Guardian Night Talk” to recite excerpts from the “Shixing County Annals: Water Conservancy” and the “Collected Statutes of the Qing Dynasty”; and personally handle pottery jars, Mojiang River water, and beach mushrooms to complete the “Fortress Pattern Rubbing + Ancient Tea Grinding Dual Experience Class” at the training center—without replicas, simplified procedures, or outsourced operations. Located at 24.9°N, on the eastern section of the Nanling Mountains and along the banks of the Mojiang River, this event unfolds a contemporary narrative interwoven with the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China, showcasing the construction of fortified villages, mountain water diversion, water conservation, and the ecology of the Nanling Mountains.
⏱️ Best Time to Visit: Spring and Autumn (Early April – Mid-May / Early October – Late October) | Mild and humid climate with little rain, cherry blossoms in full bloom along the Mojiang River (spring) and tallow trees turning red (autumn), moderate visitor numbers, frequent cloud cover (25.1 days per month in spring, 25.7 days per month in autumn), soft and stable sunlight, and clear Mojiang River (Class I water), making it ideal for both photography and immersive experiences. Furthermore, the "Shixing Lei Cha Spring Grinding Period" (Qingming to Xiaoman) is the golden period for achieving peak richness, with a water activity of 0.42 and a 92.4% aroma extraction rate from stone grinding.
🗺️Essential One-Day Itinerary (Relaxed & Efficient, Seamless Travel) | Approx. 5.8 hours
Time | Itinerary | Key Points
· ----- ---------- -----------
07:05–07:10 Departure & Arrival
Shaoguan City Center → Take the "Shaoguan—Shixing Tongzhongzhai" customized bus (¥32, 148 minutes) to "Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center" (Shixing County, Shaoguan City)
Or drive to "Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center (Shixing County, Shaoguan City)" (free parking available). ✅ Best bus service: Every 120 minutes from 7:05–9:05 daily, direct route;
⚠️ Heavy morning fog on the eastern section of Nanling Mountains. We recommend bringing a lightweight scarf, sun hat, insulated water bottle, headlamp, and non-slip hiking poles (there are gentle slopes along the village wall).
07:10–07:25 Departure from Service Center
Receive the "Tongzhongzhai Hand-drawn Shaoguan Map" + Free "Fortress Energy Pack" (includes insulated cup, hot ginger tea voucher, AR guide card, and fortress bookmark) 📱 Scan the QR code to activate the "Fortress Cloud Map" mini-program (AI voice guide + real-time crowd flow heat map + AR reconstruction: including the 3D structure of the fortress base, the 3D flow direction of the Mojiang River, and a 3D interpretation of the "Shixing County Annals")
07. 25–08:45 【Qianlong Prohibition Stele Site & Mojiang River Source System】 Following the route described in the "Shixing County Annals" as "Tongzhongzhai is 60 li north of the county seat," walk along the ancient road, identify the "Qianlong Wuyin" rock stratum cross section, and the "Longwangya" and "Yuanya" double gushing points; focus on visiting the "Mojiang River Source System," observing the gushing points and water transparency; then carefully observe the "Qianlong Prohibition Stele Site," identifying the stele's shape, inscription rubbings, and irrigation canal structure. 🌟Scan the QR code at each numbered marker to access the original text of the *Shaozhou Prefecture Gazetteer*, the village foundation monitoring report, and water quality data;
⚠️ Before 7:25 AM, there are fewer people, making it the golden time to photograph the sea of clouds and the morning light reflecting off the canal (especially suitable for capturing the panoramic view of the Mojiang Irrigation Canal).
08. 45–10:00 【Tongzhong Village Qing Dynasty Fortress Remains & Shixing Mushroom Tea Intangible Cultural Heritage Training Center】 Enter the core area of Tongzhong Village, including the gate and the three gates and one well, and closely observe the rammed earth patterns of the bluestone, the direction of the Mojiang Irrigation Canal, and the century-old tallow tree forest; then enter the training center: ① Ink painting demonstration of rammed earth patterns (complimentary village fortress bookmark); ② "Fortress Pattern Rubbing Experience Class" (including three steps: applying paper, rubbing, and removing; complimentary small rubbing); ③ Shixing Lei Cha Workshop (municipal intangible cultural heritage): traditional grinding method teaching (complimentary 2 bowls of Lei Cha). 🎙️ Offers "QR code traceability" service (including coordinates of the bluestone's origin and water quality test report);
🌾 The workshop offers "dual experience corners" (limited to 16 people/day), including a complimentary homemade village gift box (containing rubbings, Lei Cha (pounded tea), and handwritten stationery).
10:00–10:50 【Mojiang Stove-Shaped Mushroom Tea Party】 Limited to 16 seats daily (reservations required 24 hours in advance). Gather around a bronze stove, draw water from the Mojiang River, observe the irrigation canal, taste Lei Cha, and recite excerpts from the *Shixing County Gazetteer: Water Conservancy* and the *Collected Statutes of the Qing Dynasty*. A complimentary handwritten bronze bell stationery is provided. ✍️ Imitation Song Dynasty paper and pine soot ink are provided for copying "Mojiang clouds begin near Xing, village springs rise from the clear southern mountains..."
📌 Accommodation Recommendation (Preferred): ✅ Tongzhongyi·Mojiang Yunju | A guesthouse blending northern Guangdong fortress culture, featuring underfloor heating, a fireplace, and a terrace overlooking the Mojiang River. Each room includes a private courtyard, fortress-themed aromatherapy, and a handmade fortress-style toiletries set. Includes double breakfast and a "Mojiang Tea Ceremony".
✅ Average price: ¥258–408/night (including breakfast, tea ceremony, and parking). Bookings available via WeChat.
Transportation Details (2024 Update)
✅ Highly Recommended: Customized Shuttle Bus Shaoguan City Center (Shaoguan West Bus Station) → Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center (Shixing County, Shaoguan City), ¥32, 148 minutes, every 120 minutes (7:05–9:05); Service Center → Mojiang Canal Entrance (Ancient Road Starting Point), within walking distance (fully accessible); 91% of the area has accessible pathways (including dedicated ramps and wheelchair lifts for the fortress walls).
· ✅ Most Convenient: By Car
Navigate to "Tongzhongzhai Visitor Service Center (Shixing County, Shaoguan City)" for free parking.
Tickets and Reservations (2024 Key Policies)
Item Description
· ----- ------ Ticket Prices Adult Ticket ¥48/person (includes Service Center + Qianlong Prohibition Stele + Mojiang River + Tongzhongzhai Gate + Three Gates and One Well + Irrigation Canal + Chinese Tallow Forest + Heritage Center + Lei Cha Workshop + Shixing Tea House)
Students/Seniors (60–64 years old) ¥24; Free for those over 65 and children under 1.2 meters
Reservation Requirements ✅ Must make a real-name reservation 1 day in advance through the "Shaoguan Culture and Tourism" WeChat official account (entry by swiping ID card)
✅ Tea Ceremony/Mojiang Irrigation Canal/Traditional Heritage Center require separate reservations (limited to 10 people per session during peak times; Mojiang Irrigation Canal internal visits are limited to 10 people per session)
Opening Hours Open year-round (closed for half a day on Lunar New Year's Eve)
Tongzhongzhai: 07:05 – 16:30 (Last entry at 16:00)
⚠️The "Guardian of the Village at Night" exhibition runs every Saturday evening at 17:45 (continuously running until 2025)
📱 Official Channel: WeChat Official Account "Shaoguan Culture and Tourism" | Real-time updates on reservations, weather, and event schedules
Travel Tips (Concise and Practical)
👟 What to Wear? Layer three layers of spring/autumn clothing (quick-drying underwear + fleece + windproof softshell jacket) + low-top hiking boots (the village wall section has gentle slopes and stone steps, at an altitude of 684 meters, requiring anti-slip material; bring a thin down vest to cope with temperature differences between day and night) + sun hat + anti-slip gloves (some sections of the village wall require holding onto railings)
📱 What to Bring? ID card (essential! For reservations and entry), thermos (for hot mushroom tea to warm up), power bank (VR devices drain quickly), headlamp (some alleyways in the village are dimly lit)
📸 How to Take Photos? Photograph the sea of clouds in Shixing at dawn, the panoramic view of the Mojiang Canal in the morning, the Tongzhong Village Gate in the afternoon, and the sunset at the Mojiang River viewing platform in the evening; use HDR on your phone and a tripod for stability.
4. 🧭 Senior-Friendly: Rest areas are available at the service center, the gentle slope at the village gate (with a lift platform), the Mojiang River viewing platform (slope), and the Shixing Tea House (providing blood pressure monitors, reading glasses, hot ginger tea, oxygen equipment, wheelchair rental, stretcher service, and auxiliary lifting devices for the village wall).
5. 🐾 Civilized Reminder: Do not touch the rammed earth stone structure, do not step on the edges of the seepage points, do not pick the new shoots of the tallow trees, do not enter unopen sections of the village wall, and take your trash with you; respect the solemnity and sanctity of the Lingnan Living Village—a dual heritage site of water conservancy.
🌟 In short: The present moment at Tongzhongzhai is marked by the silent, 266-year-old rammed-earth foundation of the fortress,
the breath of the Mojiang River,
the warm aroma of mushroom tea rising from a copper stove,
and a sudden realization—the so-called "Living Lingnan Fortress—Water Conservancy Dual Heritage Cultural Site" is not just a textbook term,
but rather the result of 266 years of history by the people of Shixing (starting from the 23rd year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign),
integrating the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China with fortress construction, mountain water diversion, water conservation, and the ecology of the Nanling Mountains—every stele, every canal, every stream, every table, every grain of rice, every flavor—into the breath of the Mojiang River.
Let's go, today.
Starting from downtown Shaoguan, a 148-minute shuttle bus will take you to the most profound and resilient living Lingnan fortress—water conservancy dual heritage cultural site in China.