Save this list! 30 ancient towns in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, classic water towns & hidden natural gems
1. Zhouzhuang (Kunshan) | China’s first water town
✅Highlights: Double Bridges, Shen Hall, Zhang Hall; morning mist over the water, a classic ink-wash Jiangnan scene
Suitable for: first-time Jiangnan visitors, photography, family trips
⚠️Avoid: extremely crowded on holidays; fewer people before 6 AM; overpriced food inside the scenic area
2. Tongli (Wujiang) | dual garden and water town wonders
✅Highlights: World Heritage site Retreat and Reflection Garden, one town with seven islands, dense waterways, gondola night tours
Suitable for: garden lovers, quiet and slow strolls
⚠️Avoid: combo tickets cover multiple small gardens, don’t buy single tickets; avoid crowds at Sanqiao Bridge at noon
3. Luzhi (Wuzhong) | ancient bridge museum
✅Highlights: over 40 ancient bridges, Tang dynasty clay sculptures at Baosheng Temple; no entrance fee for old town streets, local residents live here
Suitable for: culture enthusiasts, short day trips
⚠️Avoid: main exhibition halls require tickets, old streets are free to explore
4. Mudu (Wuzhong) | Qianlong emperor’s southern retreat
✅Highlights: Yan Family Garden, Hongyin Mountain House; garden and water town blend, subway accessible
Suitable for: city day trips, no long drives
⚠️Avoid: old town streets are free, gardens require separate tickets
5. Jinxi (Kunshan) | lake-view ancient town
✅Highlights: Ancient Lotus Bridge, Chen Consort’s water tomb; folk museum cluster; Wubao Lake scenery, free streets
Suitable for: relaxing, tea time, leisure
⚠️Avoid: weekend homestays are pricier; best scenery during summer lotus season
6. Lili (Wujiang) | secret alleys
✅Highlights: 100-meter-long deep alleys, cross-street buildings; Lili spicy feet, fried dough balls, authentic local vibe, entire area free
Suitable for: those who dislike commercialization, want to experience local life
⚠️Avoid: few trendy shops, focuses on original old streets
7. Zhenze (Wujiang) | silk and canal ancient town
✅Highlights: Ciyun Pagoda, Shijian Hall; authentic four-bowl tea, riverside teahouses, old streets free
Suitable for: tea lovers, light cultural tours
⚠️Avoid: key attraction Shijian Hall requires tickets
8. Qiandeng (Kunshan) | birthplace of Kunqu opera
✅Highlights: Qinfeng Pagoda, Yu family pawnshop; hometown of Gu Yanwu, stone slab streets, free area
Suitable for: history and culture, evening strolls
⚠️Avoid: exhibition halls close at night, best to visit old streets at dusk
9. Luxu (Wujiang) | untouched original water town
✅Highlights: large area of Qing dynasty cross-street buildings; native residents, almost no tourist shops; Fenhu Lake scenery, all free
Suitable for: deep enthusiasts, photography, authentic Jiangnan experience
⚠️Avoid: almost no trendy eateries, bring your own water and snacks
10. Liantang (Suzhou border) | red-themed water town
✅Highlights: Chen Yun’s former residence; quiet waterways, few people, free
Suitable for: relaxation, red-themed study tours
⚠️Avoid: small scale, best combined with Zhujiajiao for a day trip
11. Shaxi (Taicang) | canal old street town
✅Highlights: one river, two streets, three bridges layout; Ming and Qing riverside residences; affordable local food, free streets
Suitable for: short drives, local snacks
⚠️Avoid: holiday markets bring crowds, weekdays are best
12. Liuhe (Taicang) | river and sea ancient town
✅Highlights: Zheng He’s departure point; Ming and Qing old streets, specializes in river and seafood
Suitable for: seafood lovers, convenient for road trips
⚠️Avoid: small town, not worth a special trip
13. Yaowan (Xuzhou Xinyi) | northern Jiangsu Grand Canal town
✅Highlights: blue brick ancient docks, old sauce workshops; blend of northern and southern architecture, sweet oil and mung bean liquor specialties
Suitable for: northern Jiangsu travel, a different canal town experience
⚠️Avoid: far from southern Jiangsu, best for northern Jiangsu driving loops
14. Qintong (Taizhou Jiangyan) | Lixiahe water town
✅Highlights: beside Qinh Lake, 99 ancient alleys; Qingming Qintong boat festival; excellent morning tea and food
Suitable for: food lovers, spring trips
⚠️Avoid: boat festival is very crowded, book accommodation early
15. Wuzhen (Tongxiang) | top Jiangnan ancient town
✅Highlights: East Gate old town with local life, West Gate lantern-lit water pavilions; Muxin Art Museum, stunning night views, full facilities
Suitable for: vacations, night views, traditional Chinese style photos
⚠️Avoid: separate tickets for East and West Gates; West Gate lodging is expensive, budget travelers can stay in Tongxiang city
16. Xitang (Jiashan) | living ancient town
✅Highlights: 1,000-meter-long misty corridor, no umbrella needed on rainy days; narrow stone alleys, red lantern night tours
Suitable for: young people, strong nightlife atmosphere
⚠️Avoid: noisy bars on weekend nights; better experience on weekdays, crowded alleys on holidays
17. Nanxun (Huzhou) | blend of East and West aristocratic town
✅Highlights: free morning mist views at Bai Jian Lou; Xiao Lianzhuang, Jiaye Hall; Republic-era mansions + water town, affordable prices
Suitable for: fans of aristocratic culture, free to explore without tickets
⚠️Avoid: visit Bai Jian Lou early, crowds increase after 9 AM
18. Anchang (Shaoxing) | festive ancient town
✅Highlights: three-mile-long street, 17 ancient bridges; black-awning boats; winter streets filled with braised duck and sausages, free area
Suitable for: winter trips, experiencing Shaoxing local life
⚠️Avoid: best in winter, fewer preserved goods in summer; buy exhibition tickets as needed
19. Xinshi (Deqing) | canal and silk ancient town
✅Highlights: Xihekou covered street, Pinzi Sansong Bridge; crispy lamb noodles, tea cakes; almost no commercialization, free
Suitable for: food lovers, quiet strolls
⚠️Avoid: small scenic area, best combined with Mogan Mountain
20. Puyuan (Tongxiang) | Song dynasty fashion town
✅Highlights: Song dynasty water street, water lantern festival; perfect for traditional Chinese style photos, fewer crowds than Wuzhen
Suitable for: Hanfu wearers, photo check-ins
⚠️Avoid: night views are better than daytime, enter in the afternoon if possible
21. Tangqi (Hangzhou Linping) | first canal town
✅Highlights: Guangji seven-arch ancient bridge; loquat specialty; Shuibei street market old street, free area
Suitable for: day trips from Hangzhou, local snacks
⚠️Avoid: loquats are seasonal only in May and June, unavailable other seasons
22. Cicheng (Ningbo) | complete Jiangnan ancient county town
✅Highlights: ancient county government office, Confucius temple; Cihu Lake night views; rice cake delicacies, subway accessible, free old streets
Suitable for: cultural study, ancient county town experience
⚠️Avoid: large county area, renting an electric bike is recommended
23. Qiantong (Ninghai) | Bagua water system ancient village
✅Highlights: flowing water in front of every home; Ming and Qing old houses; Lantern Festival folk customs, low commercialization
Suitable for: self-driving deep tours, fans of rustic ancient villages
⚠️Avoid: inconvenient public transport, prioritize self-driving; must try Qiantong’s three treasures tofu
24. Minghe (Cixi) | Yue kiln celadon ancient town
✅Highlights: Jinxian Zen Temple, backed by Baiyang Lake; many local snacks, few people, quiet, free
Suitable for: lakeside walks, relaxation
⚠️Avoid: small scale, best for nearby Cixi trips
25. Longmen ancient town (Fuyang) | hometown of Sun Quan
✅Highlights: Sun family clan settlement; cobblestone streets, mountain and rural ancient town layout
Suitable for: clan history, avoiding water town crowds
⚠️Avoid: maze-like streets, follow signs; Longmen gluten is a specialty food
26. Xinchang ancient town (Pudong) | filming location of "Lust, Caution," original Pudong water town
✅Highlights: 13 ancient bridges, Ma’an Water Bridge; Ming and Qing residences; peach gum shumai, tofu pudding, strong local vibe
Suitable for: Shanghai nearby day trips, film check-ins, cultural strolls
⚠️Avoid: main street is commercialized, alleys behind have more old town flavor; buy exhibition tickets as needed
27. Fengjing ancient town (Jinshan) | Wu and Yue cultural ancient town
✅Highlights: Fengjing three bridges, Yuan dynasty Zhihe Bridge, Fengxi corridor; straddles Shanghai and Zhejiang; Ding’s trotters, top scholar cake, many natives
Suitable for: Shanghai day drives, local snacks, cultural slow walks
⚠️Avoid: main street is free, buy exhibition and former residence tickets as needed; not recommended to buy gift boxes on main street
28. Qibao ancient town (Minhang) | closest millennium-old town to the city
✅Highlights: Puhuitang ancient bridge; one river, two streets; Qibao rice dumplings, sliced lamb, metro line 9 direct access, strong red lantern night atmosphere
Suitable for: short city trips, food tours, student day trips
⚠️Avoid: huge crowds on weekends; eat deeper in old streets, entrance snacks are overpriced; small exhibitions tickets as needed
29. Zhujiajiao (Qingpu) | Shanghai’s first water town
✅Highlights: Fangsheng Bridge landmark, Caogang River and Grand Canal views; Qing dynasty post office; metro accessible, free streets
Suitable for: Shanghai weekend day trips, food and shopping
⚠️Avoid: overpriced snacks on North Street, look for local shops in side alleys
30. Jinze (Qingpu) | Jiangnan’s first bridge town
✅Highlights: seven ancient bridges from Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties; many natives, almost no trendy shops, all free
Suitable for: relaxation, ancient bridge viewing, quiet photography
⚠️Avoid: few dining options, bring snacks, best for half-day trips