Yichang residents also have their own Yellow Crane Tower.
Do you know what the "Fourth Tower Under Heaven" is?
Before coming to Yichang, I had never heard of this term. After arriving, I learned that "Fourth Tower Under Heaven" is the affectionate nickname Yichang residents have for Zhenjiang Pavilion.
How much do Yichang people love Zhenjiang Pavilion? Besides calling it the Fourth Tower Under Heaven, it also has a local nickname: "Little Yellow Crane Tower."
From a distance, Zhenjiang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower share a similar architectural style. Especially at night, when illuminated, it is magnificent and imposing, looking even more like the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan.
Zhenjiang Pavilion was originally built in 1699, but was destroyed in war. The existing Zhenjiang Pavilion is a reconstruction in the 1980s, an antique-style building. In this respect, Zhenjiang Pavilion is the same as the Yellow Crane Tower. The Yellow Crane Tower was also a later reconstruction, and even has an elevator inside.
Zhenjiang Pavilion is located at the confluence of the Dajiang, Erjiang, Sanjiang, and Juanqiao Rivers. Historically, the area suffered numerous floods. Merchants from the city pooled their resources to build the pavilion, intending to ward off floods and protect the people. Built outside the ancient town of Zhenchuan in Yichang, the pavilion's construction resembled a temple, its purpose being to suppress floods—the city gate guarding the river, the pavilion guarding the water.
The main body of Zhenjiang Pavilion is a four-story hip-roofed building. A memorial archway stands in front of the pavilion, and plaques bearing the three characters "Zhenjiang Pavilion" hang on both the pavilion and the archway. From the pedestrian walkway along the riverside avenue, one can capture the archway, the pavilion, and both plaques in a single frame.
There's an interesting story about the plaques at Zhenjiang Pavilion.
Attentive viewers may notice that the character "镇" (zhen, meaning "town") is missing a stroke. At first glance, it might seem like a typo, but it was actually copied from the calligraphy of the great Northern Song Dynasty calligrapher Mi Fu during the reconstruction. Because Mi Fu wrote in running script, which allows for the omission of strokes, the character "镇" (zhen, meaning town/town) had two horizontal strokes instead of the three traditional ones.
A local friend said that the omission of one horizontal stroke in the character "镇" actually subtly alludes to the symbolism of the Gezhouba and Three Gorges Dams, signifying "two dams controlling one river." It's unclear whether this was intentional or a stroke of luck.
As a new landmark in Yichang, Zhenjiang Pavilion is definitely worth a visit. Highly recommended.