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The National Archaeological Site Park of Nanchang Han Dynasty Haihun Marquis
No. 4 of Family-friendly Attractions in Jiangxi

The National Archaeological Site Park of Nanchang Han Dynasty Haihun Marquis

8.1
4.7/5
5.6k reviews

The National Archaeological Site Park of Nanchang Han Dynasty Haihun Marquis was developed based on the capital city ruins of Zijingcheng from the Western Han Dynasty Haihun Marquisate, the mausoleum of its first marquise Liu He, and the burial clusters to the west and south of the city. It represents the most well-preserved and structurally intact settlement ruins of a Han Dynasty marquise state capital discovered in China to date. Liu He, the tomb's occupant, was Emperor Wu's grandson who was deposed after merely 27 days on the throne, later becoming the Haihun marquise and moving south before being buried here. Since archaeological excavations began in 2011, over 10,000 artifacts including goldware, bronzes, jades, lacquerware, and bamboo slips have been unearthed, bringing this historically obscure "deposed Han emperor" back into public view with remarkable completeness. The park is divided into six functional zones: the ruins museum area, tomb exhibition area, Zijingcheng exhibition area, archaeological reserve area, entrance service area, and historical experience & ecological leisure area. The visitor center at the entrance adopts the shape of a jade bi disk—its white circular structure resembles a jade button when viewed from above, symbolizing "offering jade to heaven." The ruins museum takes its design inspiration from the dragon-shaped jade artifact unearthed from Liu He's tomb, appearing like a coiled dragon resting between mountains and waters. Permanent exhibitions such as "Golden Haihun," "Scholarly Haihun," and "Vermilion Lacquer Haihun" are housed here, alongside the interactive "Encountering Haihun" gallery. Among the over 1,000 displayed artifacts, gold items like cakes, horse-hoof ingots, unicorn-toe ingots, and plates are arranged in rows—their quantity and variety being exceptionally rare among excavated Han tombs. A complete set of bianzhong bells and bianqing stone chimes shares the stage with a bronze goose-fish lamp, whose curved neck holds a fish; rotating its dish adjusts brightness while smoke filters through water in the goose's belly without escaping, mirroring the ingenuity of the Changxin Palace lamp. A bronze lamp inscribed with "Nanchang" stands as a rare Han-dynasty physical testament to the city's name. Among the over 5,000 bamboo slips unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, the long-lost "Qi version of the Analects" was discovered after being missing for more than 1,800 years. The restoration achievements are showcased in the "Fragrance of Haichun" bamboo slips exhibition, where over a hundred newly restored original slips are displayed alongside Han Dynasty manuscripts like the "Book of Songs." Travelers who appreciate ancient texts and calligraphy will find it worth a closer look. The wooden back of the lacquered mirror depicting Confucius and his disciples features portraits and biographical accounts. While the original is still under restoration, the museum presents a full-scale replica with enlarged images to highlight details—another exhibit not to be missed. Beyond the museum, the Liu He Mausoleum at Guodun Mountain is another key attraction. The mausoleum complex features a trapezoidal layout, with the two main tombs of Liu He and his marquise wife sharing the same burial ground but in separate chambers at the central elevated platform. Surrounding them are auxiliary burial sites and remnants of ritual structures such as ancestral halls, resting chambers, garden walls, and gate towers. Outside the complex lies a rare chariot-and-horse burial pit seldom seen south of the Yangtze River. The Guodun Yuan ruins exhibition area built atop the mausoleum offers a panoramic view of the main tombs' wooden chamber structure from an encircling observation deck, while a 360-degree suspended screen recreates the mausoleum's construction process and Han Dynasty marquise funeral rites. The chariot pit preserves its original excavated state, with a restored quadriga carriage model showcasing the grandeur of Han nobility's travels. The park is planned around the grand heritage site, covering a vast area with its core visitable zones concentrated at the traveler center, ruins museum, and Liu He's tomb complex. The Zijingcheng city site is primarily preserved in its original state, so focus your visit on the museum and tomb area. As distances between zones are considerable, shuttle services are available—we recommend allocating half a day. The Han-style gate towers and golden imperial carriage at the entrance are popular photo spots. Throughout the park, Han cultural activities like costume parades and themed markets occasionally take place; keep an eye out while exploring the exhibitions.

Nanchang · 36.4km from De'an
Lushan Xiufeng Scenic Area
No. 3 of Best Things to Do in Lushan National Park

Lushan Xiufeng Scenic Area

6.1
4.6/5
1k reviews

Xiufeng attraction is located in Lushan City, Jiangxi Province, at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain and by the side of Poyang Lake. It combines famous mountains, waterfalls, springs, and temples in one place, making it a representative and renowned scenic area where natural views and cultural heritage perfectly merge. Historically praised as "Xiufeng's peerless beauty surpasses all under heaven, yet ancient words still fall short," it is now celebrated with the saying "Roam the poetic and picturesque Xiufeng, behold Lushan's waterfalls." The great Song Dynasty poet Su Shi elevated Xiufeng to the pinnacle of Lushan's views, while master calligrapher Mi Fu hailed it as the "first mountain." The iconic Lushan waterfall described in Li Bai's verse—"The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incensed purple smoke; Far off I watch the waterfall plunge to the long river, Flying waters descending straight three thousand feet, Till I think the Milky Way has tumbled from the ninth height of Heaven"—is right here in Xiufeng! Historical records state that Li Jing, the Zhongzhu (Middle Ruler) of the Southern Tang dynasty, built a terrace at the foot of Heming Peak to study when he was young. After ascending the throne, he greatly missed the place where he had studied in his youth. In 951 AD, he issued an imperial edict to donate the site of the old study terrace to build a temple, naming it Kaixian Temple with the implication of "an omen of the founding of a nation." He also invited Chan Master Shaozong, the seventh generation of the Qingyuan lineage, to preside over Kaixian Temple and propagate Buddhism. In the 46th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty (1707 AD), Emperor Kangxi toured the south and bestowed a plaque inscribed with "Xiufeng Temple" to the monk Chaoyuan. Since then, it was renamed "Xiufeng Temple," commonly known as Xiufeng. The natural beauty of Xiufeng includes: the Lushan waterfall, which poet Li Bai praised as "The torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky"; the Qingyu Gorge that calligrapher Mi Fu found too captivating to leave; the rippling Longtan Pool; and the uniquely shaped peaks such as Heming Peak, Shuangjian Peak, Xianglu Peak, Wenshu Peak, and Zimei Peak. Throughout history, Xiufeng has not only attracted countless literati but also enchanted emperors, generals, and celebrities. They wandered among its forests, springs, and waterfalls, composing poems to express their emotions or reflecting on life and times, leaving behind numerous love songs, verses, and treasures. Major historical sites include: the reading platform of Li Jing, the middle ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty; the Shuanggui Hall established during Emperor Kangxi's southern tour; the Shuyu Pavilion, hailed by Su Dongpo as one of the "Two Wonders of Mount Lu"; Chiang Kai-shek's field headquarters; and attractions like the Clever Spring and the Immortal Bathing Pool. The cliff inscriptions by historical celebrities at Xiufeng are considered an open-air exhibition of Chinese calligraphy art and a masterpiece of harmony between nature and humanity. There are a total of 144 cliff inscriptions (including steles) spanning the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties and modern times. They feature dense quantity, diverse scripts—seal, clerical, regular, running, and cursive—and involve an exceptionally large number of historical figures, covering an extensive time span and distribution area, making them rare even across Mount Lushan and nationwide. These inscriptions solidify Mount Lushan's political, historical, religious, and cultural essence into its majestic landscapes, holding immense academic, cultural, and aesthetic value as the pinnacle of Lushan's heritage. Notable examples include the Tang-era Iron-Wire Guanyin relief (originally by master painter Wu Daozi, later completed by Jiang Yuejing as a full-body portrait), Yan Zhenqing's "Ode to the Revival of the Great Tang," Huang Tingjian's "Seven Buddhas' Gatha" and "Clever Spring" from the Song dynasty, Mi Fu's "First Mountain," Wang Yangming's "Monument of Merits" from the Ming dynasty, and Emperor Kangxi's "Xiufeng Temple" inscription from the Qing dynasty. In 2006, Xiufeng's cliff inscriptions were designated as a "Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level" by the State Council, forming a vital part of Mount Lushan's UNESCO World Heritage status. The attraction also features a passenger cable car, offering panoramic views of Tao Yuanming's hometown Shangjing's pastoral scenery, a bird's-eye vista of the vast Poyang Lake, and up-close sights of Li Bai's Lushan and the competing beauty of Mawei Twin Waterfalls. Gaze up at the majestic Heming, Shuangjian, and Xianglu peaks, or venture to Lushan's southern forest park for exploration and nostalgia. “Two mountain waterfalls cascade; foliage thrives in all seasons. Dusk falls unnoticed, as fish and birds linger with visitors.” (Song Dynasty • Hong Peng's “Visiting Xiufeng”). Xiufeng sincerely welcomes friends from around the world to visit and explore.

Lushan City · 27.6km from De'an
Lushan Xihai Scenic Area
No. 5 of Fall Viewing Attractions in Jiujiang

Lushan Xihai Scenic Area

6.1
4.3/5
279 reviews

Lushan Xihai is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, with a total planning area of 495 square kilometers, which is divided into two parts: Xihai Lake Area and Yunjushan Area. The transportation in the scenic spot is convenient, with Fuyin Expressway, Daguang Expressway, and Beijing-Kowloon Railway passing by, and the tourist expressway Yongwu Expressway runs along the lake, and it only takes 50 minutes to drive to Changbei Airport and Jiujiang Airport. Lushan West Sea tourism resources are rich and diverse. In addition to the Xihai Lake District and Yunju Mountain, there are thrilling Jiangjun Gorge 9D Glass Bridge and West Sea Rafting, the rich and dynamic West Sea Water World, the original ecological rich mine Xihai Hot Spring, the poetic and picturesque Flower Sea and Flower Valley on the lake, and the ecologically healthy Orchard picking and authentic farm food, etc. High-quality specialty food resources are an important feature of Lushan Xihai Scenic Area. The West Sea of Lushan Mountain is rich in seafood, and the processed fish products in the West Sea are delicious and healthy; Yunju Zen Tea has been famous since ancient times. Vegetables, tea mushrooms, bamboo shoots, etc., are countless. Xihai delicacies are exquisite and elegant, with unique flavors. They mainly feature natural fresh fish from the Xihai Lake area and green and pollution-free dishes from local farmhouses. The ingredients are natural, the taste is good, and the local characteristics are distinctive, which are very popular among tourists.

Yongxiu · 31.6km from De'an

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De'an Today's weatherFoggy 11-16℃
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What travellers say about De'an

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sky~li29 August 2025
4.0
This is the world's largest golden statue of Maitreya Buddha, two meters taller than the Statue of Liberty, and 30 kilometers of gold were poured into its body. A straight staircase leads directly to the statue. Worshippers should walk on the right side, where the wooden flooring makes it easy to bow. Tourists should walk on the left side, where the terrazzo flooring is tiled. This scenic area is free, built with donations from believers from around the world. However, entry is restricted after 5:30 PM, so it's recommended to visit early in the morning.

Donglin Buddha

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sky_rainy9 November 2026
5.0
I took my parents and pet to Lushan Mountain for three days. Every day was a different view. We saw the ever-changing fog, which was really magical. One second you could see the lake through the fog, and the wind would blow it away instantly. On the third day, it was really foggy with visibility of only ten meters 😂. I didn't dare to drive faster, even though the scenery was really unique. Parking, accommodation, and dining on the mountain were all very convenient, and there was also a direct shuttle bus to the scenic area, which made things even easier. I look forward to going back again.

Lushan National Park

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Anonymous user10 November 2026
5.0
The museum with the most gold also houses some bronzes, the earliest known depiction of Confucius, and a considerable collection of jade artifacts, offering insights into the life of the Marquis of Haihun.

The National Archaeological Site Park of Nanchang Han Dynasty Haihun Marquis

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ghost081012 October 2026
4.0
It's better to take the cable car up and walk down; it saves energy and allows you to see everything you need to see. Unfortunately, we went on a foggy day with low water levels, so we couldn't fully appreciate the atmosphere described in Li Bai's poem. We'll come back during the rainy season.

Lushan Xiufeng Scenic Area

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M69***4915 March 2024
5.0
The environment of Tianmu Hot Spring is really great, and the service attitude is very thoughtful. Every time I come here, I feel as comfortable as coming home. I have been there 3 times, and I want to bring my baby to experience it next time. The transportation here is also super convenient, which is great!

Lushan Tianmu Hot Spring

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幸福庆余年4 November 2026
4.0
The scenery is beautiful. We happened to be drizzling, and the rising mist over the islands reflected in the clear water, creating a scene like a fairyland. The nine islands scattered across the lake are all connected by boardwalks, offering stunning views. However, it's quite strenuous on your legs. It takes about three hours to travel from one island to the other by boat, and there are no other means of transportation. It's reasonably enjoyable, but those with less stamina are advised to take a boat back halfway through or take a boat to a fishing village for lunch before returning.

Lushan Xihai Lake Island Ecological Tourist Area

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杰瑞游中国9 October 2026
5.0
Lushan Mountain, if you have enough time, you really should spend three or four days exploring it at a leisurely pace. I only had an afternoon and a morning for a rushed tour. East Route: Three-Tiered Spring (2600 steps up and down, a real challenge!), Five Old Men Peak (you absolutely must climb to the top; I recommend climbing from one to five in order, try it and see!), Hanpokou, Dakou Waterfall (the water volume in the off-season is really...😅😅😅), Lulin Lake, Lushan Museum (Mao Zedong's former residence). West Route: Ruqin Lake, Fairy Cave, Bai Juyi's Thatched Cottage, Flower Path, Meilu, Lushan Conference Site. For meals, head to the main street of Guling Town; there are so many good places to eat! Food? Tonight you absolutely must watch "Romance on Lushan Mountain," a classic old movie that connects all the scenic spots of Lushan. It's a short film, perfect for a Guinness World Record attempt! On the road, the sightseeing cable car and shuttle bus are must-buys; walking will leave you exhausted. The shuttle bus is 70 yuan for 7 days—a great price! The drivers are generally very friendly, and since it's the off-season, there seem to be more buses than people, so there's no need to wait excessively or queue. 🫰🫰🫰 For the return trip from Lushan, there's a direct bus from the lower cable car station to the Lushan High-Speed ​​Railway Station for 10 yuan, a 20-minute ride.

Lu Mountain Ropeway

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阳光灿烂…………15 June 2026
5.0
Although it's a man-made scenic area created by a dam, it's absolutely worth the price. The water and sky blend seamlessly, islands are scattered like stars, and floating bridges and boats are very convenient. The weather was perfect when we went, and everything was just right.

Lushan Xihai Scenic Area

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Anonymous user29 September 2026
4.0
Teacher Chenxi's lectures were excellent and very engaging; I gained a lot of useful but ultimately useless knowledge. The reception staff were rather incompetent, constantly trying to get me to change my schedule to the morning or earlier, until I finally had no choice but to transfer me to Teacher Chenxi's group.

Nanchang Relic Museum For Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty

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