As the largest Miao village in China and even the world, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has a deep cultural heritage, reflected in many aspects such as historical heritage, architectural art, folk festivals, traditional skills. The following is a detailed sorting of its cultural characteristics:---###1, historical origin and ethnic memory-**Miao history of migration**: The Miao originated from the Jiuli Group 5,000 years ago, and after many migrations, the Song Dynasty moved to Southeast Guizhou to avoid war, forming the current scale. Miaozhai is not only a place of residence, but also a historical witness of the five major migrations of Miao people. -**Living museum**: The village has preserved a complete Miao language, costumes and customs, known as the "open-air museum", recording the whole picture of Miao culture such as production, life, religion and other cultures. ---### 2. The gem of architectural culture - **The hanging foot building group**: more than a thousand households hanging foot building built on the mountain, using the technology, divided into slope and flat, both moisture-proof, insect avoidance, flood control function, is a typical representative of the dry column building. - **<Fengyu Bridge> and <Drum Tower>**: The six wind and rain bridges on the <Baishui River> (such as "Gage Ancient Alley"), Drum Tower and other buildings, fusion of practicality and art, reflecting the Miao people "heaven and man unity" ecological wisdom. ---###3. Intangible cultural heritage - ** Festival and Ceremony** - **Drum and Tibetan Festival**: The grand ceremonial sacrifice ceremony once in 13 years, with the killing of cattle and drums as the core, showing the original Miao faith. - **Niao Year**: The harvest is celebrated in October of the Lunar New Year, with reed dance, bullfighting, long table banquet and other activities. -**Barrier wine**: 12 rice wine welcome etiquette, symbolizing the hospitality of the Miao people, the horns are full of wine and singing. -**Traditional skills** -**Silver forging**: with engraving, drawing and other craftsmanship to create exquisite silver jewelry, carrying totem faith and ethnic symbols. - * * seedling embroidery and batik * *: embroidery pattern records migration legend, batik "ice pattern" presents natural texture, are national-level non-legacy. - * * ancient papermaking**: follow the Tang Dynasty process, using tree bark as raw material to make handmade paper. ---### 4. Folklore experience and artistic expression - **Singing and dancing culture** - **Reed dance**: Men blow the reeds to lead, women dance on the festival, often used for festivals and sacrifices. -**Ancient songs and singing**: The Miao epics without written records are passed on through ancient songs, such as the Miao Ancient Songs, which tells the myth of creation. -**Special activities** -**Long table banquet**: thousands of people will taste the fish in sour soup, bacon, rice flower fish, and feel the unity culture of "food as a medium." -**Marriage experience**: You can participate in traditional wedding customs such as "crying marriage" and "grabbing relatives", or wear Miao costumes to shoot photo. ---### 5. Ecological wisdom and lifestyle ** Terraced fields farming**: rice cultivated by the mountains, forming a "rice and fish symbiosis" system, selected as the world's important agricultural cultural heritage. - **Diet culture**: mainly hot and sour (such as sour soup fish), using fermentation technology to extend food