Gulangyu, a famous island in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China, is known as the "Garden on the Sea" and the "Piano Island." Below is a detailed introduction to Gulangyu:
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Basic Information
· Location: Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, across the sea from Xiamen Island.
· Area: Approximately 1.91 square kilometers.
· Features: A World Cultural Heritage Site (designated in 2017) and a national 5A-level tourist attraction, it is renowned for its historical international community, unique architecture, musical culture, and natural scenery.
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Major Attractions
1. Sunlight Rock
Gulangyu's highest point, at 92.7 meters above sea level, offers panoramic views of the entire island and Xiamen city. It is named after the spot where the sun first strikes it each morning.
2. Shuzhuang Garden
Built in 1913, it was originally the private villa of Taiwanese tycoon Lin Erjia. The garden, nestled by the sea, blends Jiangnan gardens with Western architectural styles and houses the renowned "Piano Museum." 3. Haoyue Garden
Built in commemoration of the national hero Zheng Chenggong, the garden features a towering statue of Zheng Chenggong, facing the sea, creating a majestic presence.
4. Gulangyu Piano Museum
Housing nearly 100 fortepianos from around the world, it showcases the musical heritage of Gulangyu, known as the "Piano Island."
5. Organ Museum
Located in the Bagua Tower, it is China's only organ museum, showcasing large pipe organs and a variety of organ collections.
6. International Architecture Exhibition
The island preserves a large number of buildings that blend Chinese and Western styles, including consulates, churches, and villas, reflecting the historical character of a modern international community.
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Cultural Highlights
· Musical Tradition: Gulangyu boasts the highest per capita piano ownership rate in China, giving rise to many musicians and earning the nickname "Piano Island."
· Historical Background: From the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century, consulates, expatriates, and wealthy merchants from various countries settled here, forming a unique community with a diverse blend of cultures. Car-Free Island: Motor vehicles are prohibited on the island. Walking or electric scooters are the primary modes of transportation, creating a tranquil and pleasant environment.
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Food and Specialties
Snacks: Southern Fujian delicacies such as shacha noodles, fried oysters, fish ball soup, and peanut soup.
Specialties: Pies, dried meats, tea (such as Tieguanyin), and handmade cultural and creative products.
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Travel Tips
Transportation: Take a ferry from Xiamen Ferry Terminal to Gulangyu Island (tickets must be purchased in advance; visitors typically depart from the Cruise Center Xiamen-Gulangyu Terminal).
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn (October to April) offer pleasant weather, avoiding the summer heat and typhoon season.
Recommendation: Reserve one to two days to wander the alleys, admire the architecture, experience the culture, and explore the island's surroundings.
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Gulangyu Island, a blend of natural beauty, history, and art, is a core destination in Xiamen, perfect for cultural exploration, leisure vacations, and photo opportunities.