Before the Spanish invaded Mexico, this land had nurtured civilizations for thousands of years, including the Olmec, Maya, Teotihuacan, Toltec, and Aztec. Teotihuacan, located near Mexico City, is one of them. one.
The Teotihuacan civilization began around 200 BC and was located in what is now central Mexico. It was an ancient Indian civilization that existed at about the same time as the Mayan civilization. The Teotihuacans built a city with a population of about 50,000 between 1 AD and 150 AD. It was the earliest urban-level settlement in the entire Americas. They also built many pyramids at the same time.
Today's Teotihuacan is 50 kilometers away from Mexico City, about an hour's drive away. It contains some of the largest pyramid structures built in pre-Columbian America - the Pyramid of the Sun, built around the 2nd century AD and the third largest in the world. The Great Pyramid has a square base of 225 meters x 222 meters and a five-story tower with a total height of 63 meters. The Sun Pyramid is in the east, and the Moon Pyramid is in the north. It was built about 200 years later than the Sun Pyramid. The base of the tower is 150 meters × 120 meters. The four-story tower is 46 meters tall and has a volume of 380,000 cubic meters. There are many small pyramids around, symbolizing stars ✨. Running through the entire complex is the Avenue of the Dead, the essence of Mexican culture.
Unlike the Egyptian pyramids, Teotihuacan was not a pharaoh's tomb but a city wall. The city is thought to have been founded around 100 BC. At its peak, Teotihuacan was the largest city in pre-Columbian America. The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon are places of worship.
I didn’t go with a group, so I directly hailed a car on Uber, departing from reforma for 799peso in 1 hour. When I arrived, I asked the driver to pick me up in 2 hours. Entering the scenic spot, I found a tour guide to explain it, and generously gave me 600 peso. Along the way, in addition to introducing the pyramids, I also talked about the conflict and integration of local culture and Spanish culture. The biggest advantage: freedom, no need to wait, high efficiency
Tips:
1. The Internet in Mexico is underdeveloped, and the Internet speed is very poor outside Mexico City. It is recommended to download offline maps first.
2. If the locals don’t speak English well, they need to download translation software first. I used Google Translate to communicate with the driver.
3. There are no rentals near the pyramid. The bus arrives at Gate 1 and returns at Gate 2.
4. Uber cannot be connected. If you want to rent, you can only find a security guard or tour guide. The price is 1500peso. Friends who want to take a taxi must make arrangements with the driver to arrange their return to the city.