The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is the fifth-largest museum in North America. The building boasts a rich history and unique architectural style. Its iconic Crystal Gallery is a building composed of five interconnected, self-supporting prismatic structures with a glass roof. It houses multiple exhibition halls, special exhibition areas, a dining area, and the main entrance hall. The ROM boasts a vast collection of artifacts, making it one of the most comprehensive collections of Chinese art outside of mainland China. Exhibits include oracle bones excavated from the ruins of the Shang Dynasty capital, the Yuan Dynasty mural "Maitreya Buddha Preaching" in Shanxi, and the Ming Dynasty tomb of Zu Dashou. The collection encompasses ceramics, bronzes, Buddhist sculptures, and other categories. Other exhibits include Egyptian mummies, Greek and Roman masterpieces, and ancient European weapons and musical instruments. The natural science collection includes a large collection of dinosaur fossils, bird specimens, minerals, and meteorites.
The exhibition hall's basement level focuses on Canadian Indigenous history, immigration history, and contemporary culture. First Floor: The central hall is surrounded by representative collections. The northern exhibition hall primarily showcases Asian artifacts, including a Chinese art gallery. Second Floor: Primarily devoted to natural history, it includes a bird gallery, insect gallery, and mammal gallery. The dinosaur gallery and bird gallery are particularly popular. Third Floor: Divided into two sections, the Mediterranean World and European Civilization, showcases Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, as well as the history of European daily life, weapons, and armor.