How to Enjoy Xi'an's Mountains and Rivers
Xi'an Hiking Guide: Trekking Through the Millennia-Old Capital's Landscape Painting
Introduction:
Xi'an, a city bearing the glorious history of thirteen ancient dynasties, not only boasts profound cultural heritage but also enjoys the magnificent scenery of the Qinling Mountains. Hiking is an excellent way to deeply experience the natural and cultural charm of Xi'an. This article carefully plans several hiking routes suitable for different fitness levels, covering practical information such as transportation, gear, and precautions to help you explore Xi'an's mountains and rivers safely.
I. Classic Hiking Route Recommendations
1. Taipingyu of the Seventy-two Valleys in Qinling (Suitable for Beginners)
Route Highlights: Taipingyu is famous for its streams, waterfalls, and primeval forests, with distinct scenery in each season—spring flowers in full bloom, cool summer retreats, colorful autumn forests, and snow-covered winter landscapes.
Detailed Route:
Start: Taipingyu Entrance (accessible by Mountain Ring Tour Line 1 or by car)
Pass through: Sanqiaoyu - Lovers' Creek - Rainbow Waterfall - Longtan Waterfall
End: Taiping Forest Park (return the same way or take the park shuttle)
Hiking Distance: About 10 km (round trip)
Duration: 4-5 hours
Elevation Gain: About 500 meters
Tips:
Facilities in Taiping Forest Park are well-equipped, including dining and rest areas.
Be cautious of slippery paths during the rainy season; some sections require wading.
2. Zhongnanshan Ancient Trail (Suitable for Intermediate Hikers)
Route Highlights: Zhongnanshan has long been a retreat for hermits; the ancient trail is lined with temples and rich in cultural atmosphere, offering panoramic views of the Guanzhong Plain.
Detailed Route:
Start: Cuihua Mountain Scenic Area (take Metro Line 2 to Weiqu South Station, then transfer to a bus)
Pass through: Tianchi Temple - Nanwutai - Zigeyu
End: Zigeyu Entrance (return via Mountain Ring Tour Line 2)
Hiking Distance: About 15 km (one way)
Duration: 6-7 hours
Elevation Gain: About 800 meters
Tips:
Nanwutai Scenic Area requires a ticket; check opening hours in advance.
Some sections are steep; wear anti-slip hiking shoes.
3. Huashan Plank Walk (Suitable for Advanced Hikers)
Route Highlights: Known for its steepness, Mount Hua in the West is famous for the Plank Walk, an extreme challenge that offers breathtaking sea-of-clouds sunrises.
Detailed Route:
Start: Huashan Visitor Center (take high-speed rail to Huashan North Station, then transfer to the park shuttle)
Pass through: North Peak - Canglong Ridge - East Peak (sunrise viewing) - South Heavenly Gate - Plank Walk - West Peak
End: Descend via West Peak cable car
Hiking Distance: About 12 km (circular route)
Duration: 8-10 hours
Elevation Gain: About 1000 meters
Tips:
The Plank Walk requires an additional ticket and has age and health restrictions.
It is recommended to arrive at Huashan a day early and stay near East Peak for sunrise viewing.
4. Zhuque National Forest Park (Suitable for Families)
Route Highlights: Featuring primeval forests, alpine meadows, and glacial relics, this park is ideal for family leisure hikes and parent-child interaction.
Detailed Route:
Start: Zhuque Forest Park Gate (recommended to drive or charter a vehicle)
Pass through: Ice Crystal Peak - Guatian Flying Waterfall - Alpine Meadows
End: Return the same way or take the cable car down
Hiking Distance: About 8 km (round trip)
Duration: 3-4 hours
Elevation Gain: About 400 meters
Tips:
The park offers trails of varying difficulty; choose according to your stamina.
Take sun protection in summer; some areas may be closed in winter.
II. Best Seasons for Hiking
Spring (March-May): Mountain flowers bloom, temperatures are moderate, but beware of late cold spells.
Summer (June-August): The depths of Qinling are cool and pleasant; take precautions against heat and sun, avoid hiking at noon.
Autumn (September-November): Crisp and refreshing weather with colorful forests, the best season for hiking.
Winter (December-February): Some mountain areas have snow; wear anti-slip gear and keep warm.
III. Gear Checklist
Essential Gear: Hiking boots, backpack, quick-dry clothes, sun hat, sunglasses, trekking poles, headlamp, rain gear, first aid kit.
Optional Gear: Knee pads, gloves, insulated water bottle, camera, binoculars.
Food and Water: High-energy snacks (chocolate, nuts, etc.), 2-3 liters of drinking water (adjust based on route length).
IV. Safety Precautions
Plan Ahead: Understand route difficulty and weather conditions; download offline maps.
Hike in Groups: Avoid hiking alone, especially on unfamiliar trails.
Know Your Limits: Choose routes according to your fitness to avoid overexertion.
Environmental Awareness: Carry out all trash; protect the Qinling ecosystem.
Emergency: Call 110 or park rescue numbers; stay calm and wait for help.
V. Transportation and Accommodation
Public Transport: Xi'an has a developed metro and bus network; some scenic spots have dedicated tourist lines.
Driving: It takes about 1-2 hours from Xi'an to valley entrances; drive carefully on mountain roads.
Accommodation: Plenty of hotels in the city; unique mountain homestays available (e.g., near Zhongnanshan).
VI. Nearby Attractions Recommendations
Cultural: Terracotta Warriors, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Shaanxi History Museum.
Natural: Taibai Mountain, Heihe National Forest Park, Zhashui Karst Caves.
Food: Muslim Quarter, Yongxingfang for authentic Xi'an snacks.
Conclusion:
Xi'an's hiking routes unfold like a slowly unrolling landscape painting, with every scene telling a story spanning thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced hiker, you will find your own excitement here. Embark on your journey to feel the grandeur of the Qinling Mountains and hear the echoes of ancient trails, allowing your body and mind to be elevated in the fusion of nature and history.
Friendly Reminder: This article is for reference only. Please verify the latest route information and park regulations before hiking to ensure a safe trip.
The scenery is nice, but be sure to check the weather and cloud chart before visiting. Ice Crystal Peak is only open on sunny days. Also, if you're not in good physical condition, you'll need to get there early to take the cable car to get to the trailhead before it closes. Also, the scenic area doesn't clearly state whether Ice Crystal Peak is open that day at the foot of the mountain, so you can only find out when you get there. Needs improvement.
The forest park offers convenient transportation and beautiful scenery, but it's important to arrive early and return early to avoid traffic, as driving and riding the cable car will waste considerable time. Transportation within the park has a clearly defined fee structure, so choose according to your budget. Food stalls are reasonably priced, but the quality is average. For even more stunning views, you'll need to climb to the highest peaks.
We were so tired that we only climbed to the yellow iron stairs, but the scenery was really beautiful. If we climbed to the top, it would be even more beautiful. It was cool in the mountains because it had just rained and the air was humid. It is recommended to go during the week and go early when there are fewer people. It is said that you can climb the ice crystal top if you arrive at the alpine meadow before 12:30. It is recommended to take the cable car, which is full of stairs and is too tiring for the legs.
Zhuque National Forest Park is a natural scenic tourist area based on natural landscapes and natural forests. The park has wide channels, dense forests, magical landscapes and pleasant climate. It has 5 scenic areas and 105 scenic spots. The majestic "Ice Crystal Peak", the strange "Longtanzi", the dangerous "Qixiu Peak", the beautiful "Luhua River", the secluded "Qinling Liang" and the magnificent "Guatian Waterfall" are all unique and fascinating, just like a natural landscape painting.
I drove there during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. I entered the scenic area at 9:30 and took the electric car to the foot of the mountain. When I was going up the mountain, I felt that it was still early, so I didn't take the cable car and went straight up the mountain. The scenery along the way was nice. I walked and stopped, and arrived at the meadow around 12 o'clock. There was a short flight of stairs from the meadow to the sea of clouds. There was a breeze blowing on the sea of clouds, which was very cool. Because the weather was good, I walked from the sea of clouds to the top of Bingjing. This section of the road was the most difficult to walk. It was all stone roads. It took about an hour to reach the top. There was a sign of the top of Qinling Mountains and Bingjing. Be careful on the stone road when going down the mountain. Walk to the cable car. The whole journey took about 5 hours.
This is one of the many parks in Qinling Mountains that can be reached within 2 hours by car from Xi'an. The ticket is more than 43 yuan, the scenic area battery car is 30 round trip, and the cable car is 80 round trip. After getting on the cable car, it takes more than 2 hours to climb to the alpine meadow. You will meet many squirrels along the way. There are flowers, grass and springs. It's like climbing a park. Although the alpine meadow is not as large as imagined, it is also very beautiful, with yellow, purple, white, blue and various small flowers and wild grass that can cover the knees. It takes another two hours to climb to the top of the ice crystal, but I really don't have the physical strength, so I gave up. It's also very comfortable to spread a picnic mat on the meadow to eat, drink and sleep. It is very suitable for summer to escape the heat and enjoy the scenery. But the ultraviolet rays are still very strong, don't forget to apply sunscreen!
The annual tourist pass is free of charge, but you must take the scenic sightseeing bus to enter. Otherwise, it is three or four kilometers to the place with some scenery, and it is easy to exhaust your physical strength. After getting off the sightseeing bus, you will enter the lush forest and walk for about half an hour to the cable car point. You can take the cable car up and enjoy the infinite scenery, but it still takes about two or three hours. If you don't take the cable car, you can still walk through it. There are many trees on both sides and the stream is gurgling, which is very suitable for washing lungs. It is also extremely cool inside. It is a great summer resort in the Qinling Mountains.
Beautiful scenery, fresh air. Looking east to Huayue, West to Taibai, south to Bashu, north to Chang'an. Two hours'drive from Xi'an, there are hotels and snacks to enjoy. It is an ideal place for leisure and vacation.