Zhihua Temple - An ancient architectural museum in the bustling downtown area
Zhihua Temple was founded by Wang Zhen, a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, in the ninth year of Zhengtong (1444), located at No. 5 Liumi Warehouse Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, covering an area of 7000 square meters. In 1992, the Beijing Cultural Exchange Museum was established on the original site of Zhihua Temple, with more than 1500 collections. It is a museum of ancient architectural sites.
🌟Highlights:
——The overall architecture of Zhihua Temple faces south from the north, is a typical Ming Dynasty architecture, with four halls, about 278 meters deep from south to north, and about 45 meters wide from east to west, covering more than 10,000 square meters. It is the most complete existing Ming Dynasty wooden structure architectural group in Beijing.
——Zhihua Temple consists of the mountain gate, bell tower, drum tower, Zhihua gate, Zhihua hall, treasure hall, and Dazhi hall, forming the architectural layout of the 'seven halls of the Jialan'. The overall architecture faces south from the north, and the main buildings such as the mountain gate, Zhihua gate, Zhihua hall, Rulai hall, and Wanfo Pavilion are listed on the central axis.
——The Beijing Cultural Exchange Museum has a rich collection of cultural relics, with more than 1500 pieces.
The Ming Dynasty mural behind the Zhihua Hall - 'Dizang Bodhisattva and the Ten Kings of the Underworld', which depicts the Dizang Bodhisattva's Dharma phase, is a masterpiece of the existing Ming Dynasty murals in China. There is still a 'turning wheel treasure' in the treasure hall, which is the oldest turning wheel treasure in Beijing.
——Zhihua Ri originally had two caisson ceilings, one of which is the Zhihua Hall caisson ceiling. The Zhihua Hall caisson ceiling is a flat square with eight buckets, with a complex structure and exquisite craftsmanship, and is a top-notch Ming Dynasty architectural wood carving. It was lost to the United States in the 1930s and is now in the Nelson Art Museum.
——Rulai Hall, also known as Wanfo Pavilion, is a one-story building and is the largest building in Zhihua Temple. The downstairs is dedicated to the main Buddha Shakyamuni, with Brahma and Vajra as attendants; the upstairs is dedicated to Vairocana Buddha, Lushena Buddha, and Shakyamuni Buddha. On the upper and lower two layers of the gable, the Buddha niches are full, with 9,999 small Buddhas inside, and the Wanfo Pavilion is named after it. The top caisson ceiling was lost to the United States in the 1930s and is now in the Philadelphia Museum.
👍Special recommendation: Zhihua Temple Beijing music is a traditional music that was spread in the Beijing area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is mainly played by wind instruments, supplemented by cloud gongs, drums and other percussion instruments. The tune is solemn and elegant, the score is precious and mysterious, the tune card is old and rich, and it is known as the 'living fossil' of ancient Chinese music. Now there is a Beijing music concert in Zhihua Temple every morning and afternoon, starting at ten in the morning and three in the afternoon, each concert lasts about fifteen minutes.
📍Detailed address: North of Dongkou Road, Liumi Warehouse, Dongcheng District
🕙Business hours: Zhihua Temple opening hours: 8:30-16:30 (closed on Monday)
🚉Transportation strategy:
——Take bus 44 inner, 44 outer, 58, 650, special 12 inner, special 12 outer, special 2, night 20 inner, night 20 outer, etc. to 'Yabao Road' station.
——Take bus 24, 674, night 28 to 'Liumi Warehouse' station, walk to the end of Liumi Warehouse Hutong.
——Take the subway line 2 to Chaoyangmen station, walk or ride 700 meters.
Zhihua Temple, located in Dongcheng District, Beijing, Canghutong No. 5 imitation of the temple "Galan Seven Halls" regulations, can be called the largest Ming Dynasty wooden structure complex in Beijing. Zhihua Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty orthodox eight years, formerly the family temple of Sili Daeun Wang Zhen. When Ming Yingzong, Wang Zhen as the emperor's pet minister took over the power of the court. Although he was an eunuch, his furniture was quite huge. So he built a temple with poor earth and magnificent. Because he was the emperor's pet minister, and the king Zhen crowned him with gratitude for the emperor's grace, so Yingzong gave the name "Bao En Zhihua Temple"
Zhihua Temple was built in the orthodox eight years of the Ming Dynasty (1443), formerly the family temple of the eunuch Wang Zhen. During the Ming Yingzong period, Wang Zhen, as the emperor, took over the power of the court. Although he was an eunuch, he had a lot of money. So the family temple he built was very poor and magnificent.
Zhihua Temple, located at No. 5, Yumi Cang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, is built on the rules of the temple "Jialan Seven Halls", which is the largest Ming Dynasty wooden structure complex in Beijing. Zhihua Temple was built in the orthodox eight years of the Ming Dynasty (1443), formerly the family temple of Silijian eunuch Wang Zhen. During the Ming Yingzong period, Wang Zhen as emperor Lucky Chen took over the power of the court. Although he was an eunuch, his family was very expensive, so the temple he built was very poor and magnificent.
‼️ Featured Cultural Expo Hall in Jiamiao (Zhihua Temple) ‼️🔆 Features: 1️⃣ The three main points I sorted out in the museum are: architecture, music and cultural activities. I originally came for 2 Beijing concerts every day. It was really great, but after I came, I felt that the characteristics were far more than this; [Complacency][Complacency][Complacency] 2️⃣ The explanation is particularly good! Today, there are few people on rainy days, but it also affects the explanation of outdoor buildings. The teacher uses his mobile phone to take pictures and cooperate with the language description. It is also very clear and distinctive, and can feel the teacher's love for Wenbo, not just an explanation job or task; [Strong][Strong][Strong] 3️⃣ The service is also very kind! From the ticket inspection security check all the way in, I feel that the staff are still very kind. When I came, it was drizzle, and then it rained heavily. The young lady in the hall took the initiative to inform me where to borrow an umbrella, because there was a yard behind to visit. [rose][rose][rose]📍 Location: Dongcheng. Chaoyangmen. In the alley, it is recommended to go by public transportation or taxi.
Listening to court music inherited for more than 500 years in the ancient temple of the Ming Dynasty Zhihua Temple was built in 1444, and it was the family temple built by the Ming Yingzong period that led to the "change of civil castles". At that time, Wang Zhen was favored and the power was poured into the field, so he dared to build such a big family temple in Beijing. But at that time, Yingzong valued Wang Zhen, not only did not pursue it, but gave the name of "Yu Jian". Later, the change of the civil castle occurred, Yingzong was captured, Wang Zhen died, Dai Zong was taken to the throne, Wang Zhen's family property was checked, only this Zhihua Temple was "Yu Jian", so it was not affected. Later, "the change of the door" occurred, Yingzong re-emerged, but in Zhihua Temple to Wang Zhenxiu statue to show praise, it is really confused to home. Until Qing Qianlong, Yushi Shen Tingfang accidentally passed through Zhihua Temple, and found that there was actually a statue of Wang Zhen and many rewards from Yingzong. After anger, Qianlong played for punishment, Qianlong approved, Wang Zhen's statue was demolished, the stone tablet was pulled down, and Zhihua Temple was transformed from Sheng to Fall. To Guangxu, Zhihua Temple was destroyed by the eight-nation coalition forces, and it was even more decayed. When the monastery was rented out to maintain its livelihood, the temples were stolen, such as the algae wells in the Zhihua Temple and Wanfo Pavilion, which were originally built on purpose and were the best wood carvings of ancient Chinese buildings, but now have been lost overseas and stored in American museums. After liberation, Zhihua Temple was rebuilt and protected, so that a large number of buildings and cultural relics were preserved, and it became the largest and most complete Ming Dynasty wooden structure complex in Beijing today. And so that the palace music "Beijing music" that has been passed on in Zhihua Temple for more than 500 years can continue to be passed on and have been better developed and promoted. Now Zhihua Temple is also the location of the "Beijing Wenbo Exchange Hall". Although today is a working day, but still before the opening of the door at nine o'clock, there are dozens of people waiting for the temple to visit, the normal fare is 20 yuan, there is a union card can be used at the ticket office with the Beijing Union APP scan code to exchange tickets. Zhihua Temple is a courtyard in the fourth, the first entrance into the mountain gate, the east and west sides are the bell tower and the drum tower, there is a tall clove tree in front of the building, now the white clove on the east side is blooming, than the previous pear blossoms are not inferior, the lilac on the west side is not lush but has a fragrance. The second entrance is where the Zhihua Temple is located. There are algae wells in the Tibetan temple on the west side, which is worth a closer look. In addition to the withered pear trees, there are three seagull trees that are also open and spectacular. The third entry is the Rulai Temple/Wanfo Pavilion in one of the two temples, and the fourth entry is the Great Pavilion but is not open at present. Every morning at 10 o'clock in the morning, there will be live performances of Beijing music, played by the inheritors of Beijing music of Zhihua Temple, playing court music from Tang and Song Dynasty, this is still in 1446 Wang Zhen from the palace to Zhihua Temple and formed a band. Since then, it has been passed down in the temple for more than 500 years, and has the reputation of "living fossils of Chinese music". Today, five band teachers played a song with tube, gong, flute, drum, and Yunxuan. I didn't remember the name, but it was very pleasant.