London Science Museum (British Science Museum) London Science Museum, part of the British National Museum of Science and Industry (National Museum of Science and Industry), was founded in 1857, preserved and displayed in the history of natural science and technology development and the research and exploration of modern science and technology meaningful physical, The Historical Collection Pavilion features displays in mathematics, astronomy, physics and chemistry, as well as applications, with a focus on computer technology, space research and new scientific developments. It is also a must-see attraction for UK tourism.