Xuwen Ancient Port Review

Xu Wengang, the site of Xu Wen Ancient Port, is located in the second bridge, Nanwan and Shanwei villages in Wuli Township, southwest of Xuwen County. Since the 1960s, a large number of Han tombs have been found in villages and fields in the southwest coast of Dahuang Township Huafengling, and a large number of pottery, steel and beads have been unearthed. According to the "Han Book", Xu Wen Port is the origin port of the maritime "Silk Road". In recent years, a large number of archaeological work has confirmed that Zhanjiang Xuwen County is the seat of Xu Wen Port. Chinese name Xuwen Port geographical location Xuwen County southwest Wuli Township around the attractions - Island Lianbi, Shanwei mangroves and other relics found time November 1993 geographical archaeological discovery natural landscape map information TA said geographical location November 1993, Experts from the Guangdong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology have discovered a large-scale Han Dynasty living site in Wuli Township, Wuli Township, Xuwen County, and Shanwei Village, thereby proving that this site is the seat of Xuwen County and the site of Xuwen Port in the Han Dynasty. Archaeological discovery ① Han Dynasty ancient port living site area, located in the second bridge, Nanwan village from the middle east to the north of Shanwei village, in a striped distribution, about 50,000 square meters. Han Xuwen Castle Wall Site: Located in Wuli Township Erqiao Village West Gaotai Cliff Wall, Lingangtou Bay, the gap is about ten meters, the total length is more than 500 meters, more than 200,000 square meters of surface layer scattered various Han Tao Han tile fragments, the cliff wall found obvious mud, sand, stone composite layer of clay. Bagua Hangbiao Lighting Block: Located on the high cliff of Shanwei Ling in the north of Shanwei Village, Wuli Township, less than 10 meters from the bay. The block is carved with a natural boulder, which is octagonal, 2 meters in diameter, 40 cm deep, and octagonal pattern, which is a typical navigation light holder in the Han and Tang Dynasty. ② Han Dynasty tomb area, located in the second bridge Nanwan village, after Donggangling to Nagan Village, is mainly a single room coupon roof tomb room and earth pit tomb. Natural landscape ① Liandao Lianwall: Three piers formed by the sea three islands in a row, anciently known as "Xiaolian Mountain", is one of the eight scenic spots in Zhanjiang. Three small islands form a natural barrier in the ancient port. There are freshwater wells on the island. The three-year "Xuwen County Zhi" in Qing Xuantong: "In front of the sea, facing the three piers, there is a light well Longquan, the sky is dry and praying for rain to take this spoon of water, and the rain is standing." ② Shanwei Mangrove Forest: Bangnan Mountain to Shanwei Dike, an area of more than 1,000 mu, Green shades, seabirds flock, produce "cockroaches", "crabs", "sweet snails", "red snails" is quite famous. ③ Nanshan Coconut Grove: In Nanshan Xia Village, about 20,000 square meters, coconut wind and sea rhyme, chicken sound Maodian, with a unique coastal fishing village style. Transportation: Zhanjiang Bus Terminal take the bus to Xuwen County, then transfer or charter to go. Map information address: 400 meters northeast of Dahan Sandun Tourist Area, Nanshan Town, Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Xu Wen Port's previous life and present life - the evolution of the port city Xu Wen for thousands of years "wanting to lift poverty - Xu Wen" archway (Chen Beirun) author: He Qiang (1) Xu Wen is located at the southernmost tip of the Leizhou Peninsula, and the West Han Dynasty was an important port to Southeast Asia. According to the "Hanshu Geography": "Since the South of the Sun, Xuwen, Hepu boat trip can be May, there are Duyuan countries; ..." (2) After the Han Wu Di Ping Nanyue, Xuwen County was set up and Xuwen Port was used as the official port. This location is in the Erqiao Village and Shanwei Village in Nanshan Town, Xuwen County. According to Xu Hengbin, a famous archaeologist in China, and others found a large number of rope-printed plate tiles, tube tiles, and "long live" tiles in the Han Dynasty here in 1983 and 1990. Later, excavations by the Guangdong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology were carried out, and a number of Han Dynasty cultural relics such as square stamped pots and pottery pots were unearthed. And found the copper seal "Chen Gu private seal". The discovery of this high-standard building site has made a major breakthrough in the past academic debate about the "Han Xuwen County, Xuwen Port specific location" problem. It can be said that the area of Erqiao Village and Shanwei Village, It is the most likely location of Han Xuwen County and Xu Wengang in archaeological discoveries. This view is realistic and true. In addition, many tombs and relics from the West Han Dynasty have been found within its scope and near the city. For example, Chengnan Boai, Nanmen Tangpan Huajian Sugar Factory, Second Bridge Nangangtou Village, etc., all found pottery with round or diamond stamped decoration in the West Han Dynasty. (3) For more than two thousand years, Xu Wen Ancient Port has experienced too many ebb and flow in the bustling and declining cycle, which makes people have to feel the changes of world affairs! In a sense, the history of Xu Wen, surrounded by the sea on three sides, is actually a history of port development! And for a coastal city, the ancient port is more like a thick album, whether it is blurry or clear, you can always find urban development, landform changes, Image of the changes in the lifestyle of people along the coast. Here we discuss the situation of many coastal ports in Xuwen's history, and pursue the development history of this coastal port city together: Sigang Pazhou-Haishang Silk Road departure port (Chen Beirun) 1. Han Dynasty: Begwang Port and Hou Shenling, From the history of the development of the Maritime Silk Road, China's original navigation activities began in the Neolithic period, especially in Lingnan, which is close to the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean, with long coastlines and scattered islands. As early as the Neolithic period 45,000 years ago, The ancestors of Nanyue who lived on the shore of the South China Sea have used flat-bottomed boats to engage in maritime fishing production. The departure port of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago is now rejuvenating (Chen Beirun) The Hanshu Geography chronicles "Since the South Barrier, Xu Wen, Hepu Ship Line... There is a translator, It belongs to Huangmen, and it has entered the sea pearls, glazes, strange stones and foreign objects with the recruiters, and the gold mixed and mixed......” With the development of the Han Dynasty silkworm breeding and textile industry, silk fabrics have become the main export products of this period. The Han Dynasty government strengthened the management of the coastal port city of the Maritime Silk Road. For example, in the present Xu Wen "put left and right waiting for the official, in the county Nanqili, accumulated goods here, prepared for its request, and transaction".

Guangdong Ferry, Guangdong Zhanjiang Xuwen Port - Hainanhaikou New Harbour, Crossing the Qiongzhou Strait, a great port, the train 🚉 The place where the carts and cars cross the sea is a must, great! The new Xuwen Port is more spectacular than the new seaport in Haikou, great!

Xu Wengu Port is located at the southern end of the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City; it is located at the southernmost end of mainland China, which is close to Hainan Province in mainland China.

Clear water out of hibiscus, natural to carve. . . . .

Confirmed very old, several times across the sea, very big

The departure port of ancient China ＂ Silk Road ＂.