Zhongshan Square in Shenyang: Witness to History
Zhongshan Square, Shenyang, Liaoning
On this trip to Northeast China, I once again visited Zhongshan Square in Shenyang. Strolling through the square, you'll find a group of historic buildings that have witnessed significant historical changes, from Japanese colonial rule to the founding of the People's Republic of China. These buildings not only have different styles, but each one also has its own unique story.
Zhongshan Square was built in 1913 and was initially called Central Square. In 1919, it was renamed Naniwa Square. According to records, the center of the square originally had a white marble pillar that gradually tapered from bottom to top, resembling a bayonet. Later, the Nationalist government replaced the bayonet monument with a slogan monument, which read "The nation above all, the people above all." In 1969, the square underwent a major renovation, and a large sculpture featuring a statue of Chairman Mao was erected.
The former site of the Yamato Hotel, built in 1929, is now the Liaoning Hotel. The former site of the Yokohama Specie Bank Mukden Branch, built in 1925, is now the Zhongshan Square Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The former site of the Mukden Police Department, built in 1929, is now the Shenyang Public Security Bureau. The former site of the Mitsui Trading Company Building, built in 1937, was once the headquarters of the Shenyang Air Force and the Shenyang Garrison Command, and is now the Zhongshan Branch of the Huludao Bank. The former site of the Bank of Korea Mukden Branch, built in 1920, was once the Manchurian Industrial Bank, and is now the Zhongshan Road Branch of the Huaxia Bank. The former site of the Oriental Development Company Mukden Branch, built in 1922, was once the headquarters of the Japanese Kwantung Army, and is now the Shenyang Federation of Trade Unions.
Walking through Zhongshan Square in Shenyang, these buildings seem to take you through time and space, witnessing the changes of history. Each building has its own unique story, reminding us to remember history, never forget national humiliation, and strive for progress.