The Kalon ensemble of architecture is a key site to visit in Bukhara. In this part of Old Bukhara you will come across the Kalon Mosque, the Kalon Minar and the Mir-I Arab Madrassa.
Meaning the “Great Mosque,” Kalon Mosque was built in 1514 after the golden era of Amir Timur’s reign. Built on the former foundation of an 8th century mosque, which was wholly destroyed when Genghis Khan raided Bukhara (more below on Genghis Khan), this mosque had grand visions for its religious role in Bukhara. It is the biggest mosque in Bukhara and can host over 10,000 worshippers during the Ramadan. When it was built, the city of Bukhara had about 10,000 males in its population. There are a total of 208 columns, 288 domes and 28 arches in the courtyard. The sight is stately there. By this hour of the morning, the sun has blessed us with generous daylight. We savored the elegant views at the heart of sacredness in Bukhara. At the far end, the blue dome called Kok Gumbaz sits above an unusual octagonal structure “designed to improve the building’s acoustics, amplifying the voice of the imam as he speaks his Friday sermon.”
Meaning the “Great Minaret,” the Kalon Minar was built in 1127. At the time, it was thought to be the tallest free standing tower in the world. When Genghis Khan came in the early 13th century, he was very impressed by the tower, spared it but destroyed everything else besides it and all else in Bukhara too. Over the centuries, earthquakes have destroyed some parts of the tower, especially in the top.
It is said that the Uzbeks used to throw prisoners tied in sacks from the top of this tower as punishment, and the practice continued for centuries. Access to the long stairs inside the tower is no longer allowed for common tourists.
Mir Arab, meaning “Arab Emir,” was born in Yemen. He abandoned his throne when he was 22 years old, and turned to serious studies of science and education in Samarkand. He then met the emir of Bukhara, and became the mentor for many scientists in this city full of intellectual heritage.
Construction for the Mir-I Arab Madrassa began in 1530 and completed in 1536, but after Mir Arab has died. “With the exception of a 21 year period of closure from 1925-1946, the madrassa has remained fully functional, including throughout the Soviet period” (Bradt 239) and continuing to this day in fact. The 120 students here attend a demanding four-year program in Arabic and Qu’ranic studies, as the beginning of their journey to becoming imams. There are also general subjects for study. Over this long history of education provision, the Mir-I Arab Madrassa has trained both historic and contemporary Islamic scientists.
The Kalon Mosque ensemble is lit in the evening and makes fantastic night photographs.
#uzbekistan #centralasia #uzbekhistory #uzbekarchitecture #kalonmosque #bukhara #mosque #islam
Helen Yu (Chestnut Journal)
Three must-visit attractions in the center of Bukhara Old Town, one-day city walk route
Bukhara Old Town is very beautiful, with a history of more than 2,500 years, and is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. It was the capital of the Samanid Dynasty in the 9th to 10th centuries, occupied by Genghis Khan in 1220, and conquered by the Turkic Timur in 1370. You must visit the Kalyan Minaret in the center of the old town, which is very iconic. There are three must-visit attractions in this square, which are also very suitable for a one-day city walk.
👣Facing the square from left to right:
Mir-i-Arab Madrasah - Kalyan Minaret - Kalyan Mosque
1️⃣st stop: Mir-i-Arab Madrasah
One of the earliest madrasahs built in Bukhara, it was built between 1530 and 1536, and its founder, Mir-i-Arab, was a missionary from Yemen. This madrasah can only be visited at the gate, and some of the interiors are all closed, because the madrasah is still in use today, and there are still students of the madrasah attending classes inside.
2️⃣nd stop: Kalyan Minaret
A very important landmark in Bukhara, it was built in 1127 AD, with a height of 45.6 meters, and was the tallest building in Bukhara at that time. The Kalyan Minaret was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. It is said that when Genghis Khan's westward expedition reached here, he destroyed all the surrounding buildings such as the Kalyan Mosque, but did not destroy the Kalyan Minaret because he was deeply impressed by its magnificence.
3️⃣rd stop: Kalyan Mosque
It was built in 1121 AD, but because Genghis Khan destroyed it at that time, what you see now is what it looked like when it was rebuilt in 1514. It is a very typical four-iwan building with a very unique architectural style, with layers of arcades blooming endlessly like petals.
💰Ticket cost:
Except for Kalyan Mosque, which costs 15,000 UZS/person, the other two are free
🚗Transportation:
These three attractions are next to each other, suitable for a one-day city walk
❤️Tip:
Ladies need to wear a scarf or hat to cover their heads when entering the mosque
3s@c D.@z
📍Kalan Mosque/Uzbekistan
#0yentravelJanuary2025 #Uzbekistan #overseastravel
Inside the Kalyan Mosque, a symbol of Bukhara, Uzbekistan🕌
When I visited in September 2012, I was able to enter for 50,000sum, but the entrance fee seems to be increasing every year, so please check when you visit😌✍️
There are strict rules on dress code inside, so it will be smoother if you bring a hijab scarf or something😆👍
Since it is a paid area, there were not many people, and the quiet and calm atmosphere was very nice🤍
You can enter immediately after paying at the reception at the entrance, but it seems that only cash is accepted.
Kalyan Mosque, Po-i-Kalyan, Khodja Nurobobod St, Bukhara, Bukhara Region, Uzbekistan
ふたり旅びよりMasami
Bukhara, the ancient capital of Uzbekistan
#AsiaTravelRecord
I visited the Kalon Mosque in Bukhara, the ancient capital of Uzbekistan. It was a building of great scale and very worth seeing.
Many tourists from Japan visit the mosque, so I think it's easy for Japanese people to get used to it. There are several places to eat in the neighborhood, so it's a good idea to take a walk and have a meal while sightseeing. There are also many hotels nearby, so it's very convenient for sightseeing.
There are many souvenir shops, but there is no pushy solicitation, so I was able to look around without worrying.
E56***09
A complete guide to Uzbekistan for 7 days
Seven-day tour in Uzbekistan, exploring the ancient country of the Silk Road! Beautiful scenery and rich culture are waiting for you to experience. This is a journey not to be missed!
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Uzbekistan, the heart of Central Asia, a key point on the Silk Road. It has a long history🏛️ and unique scenery🏞️, and is known as a double landlocked country. Come explore ancient Samarkand and Bukhara and experience the rich exotic customs! 🌺
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🚁Itinerary:
Day 1: Arrive in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, enjoy airport pickup and enjoy local specialties dinner.
Day 2: Explore the magnificence of Independence Square – and experience the profound heritage of the National Museum of Amir’s History.
Day 3: Visit the sacred Gur Amir Mosque - stroll through the bustling Registan Square - experience the bustle of Siob Bazaar - appreciate the historical charm of Shah-i Zindah.
Day 4: Immerse yourself in the treasures of the Afroshab Historical Museum - explore the academic atmosphere of the Kirdash Madrasa - admire the natural beauty of Boykayan - look up at the majestic Kayan Minaret.
Day 5: Feel the solemnity of Ismail Samani Mausoleum - Visit the ancient charm of Yak Castle - Appreciate the nobility and elegance of the Summer Palace.
Day 6: The trip to Uzbekistan came to an end, and we packed our bags to prepare to return home.
Day 7: End the wonderful journey and return safely to your warm home.
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Travel checklist: 🧳 What to pack for your trip to Uzbekistan!
📞 Prepare a phone card for more convenient local contact.
🔌 A plug converter is a must-have, so you don’t have to worry about charging.
🪪 Visas and passports must be complete to ensure worry-free entry and exit.
👚👖 If you go in December, you need to bring thick clothes to adapt to the local climate.
🔋 Charger and mobile power bank ensure you never run out of power while traveling.
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There are endless wonderful things waiting for you to discover in Uzbekistan. Pack your bags and start your adventure!
Price Henry38Henry
[Bukhara] A city that is still unknown to Japanese people [Uzbekistan]
I went to Bukhara, Uzbekistan, a city that is still unknown to Japanese people.
The recommended spots are
Kalon Mosque and Kalon Minaret
A beautiful mosque in Poikaron Square 🕌
Admission fee: 15,000 UZS (about 180 yen at the current rate as of November 2024)
Women must wear a cloth on their head when entering!
(Hair must be hidden)
I had a stole, so I wrapped one around myself 🍀 But don't worry, even if you don't have one, you can borrow one for free ♪
The detailed decorations inside were beautiful ❤️
I went on Friday,
In Islam, Friday is the day of collective prayer, and there are other mosques that you can't enter, but I was able to enter this one 😃
#Overseas travel record
#Uzbekistan
#Bukhara
#Recommended overseas travel
uchako
One Thousand and One Nights - The hometown of Afanti
Bukhara·Bukhara District
Bukhara is the birthplace of the legendary One Thousand and One Nights, the hometown of Afanti, and the Bukhara Khanate in ancient Chinese books..... It is said that two-thirds of the stories in the more than 400-year history of the Bukhara Khanate took place in Bukhara. Here are distributed nearly 170 various styles of Islamic buildings since the Middle Ages, known as the 'living fossil of the Silk Road'.
The entire ancient city of Bukhara is not very large, and it can basically be visited in one day. The exteriors of these Islamic buildings are very gorgeous. But without exception, the interiors of these buildings are basically shops selling small commodities, and the small commodities are very similar, and it will be a bit boring after a long time.
There are various different Islamic buildings in the ancient city, among which the most famous are the Kalon Mosque and the Mir-i-Arab Seminary, and the three-piece set composed of the Kalon Minaret, which is basically the iconic building of Bukhara. In addition, there are more than a hundred large and small mosques in the ancient city, which can also be very stunning when photographed. Here I share with you other buildings in the ancient city of Bukhara.