2025 Yanchuan Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in September)

Yan'an Qiankun Bay is located in Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is a naturally formed "S"-shaped big bend on the Yellow River Qin-Jin Gorge, known as the "First Bend of the Yellow River." Its shape resembles the Taiji Bagua diagram, hence the name "Qiankun Bay." It combines the grandeur of the Yellow River, the loess culture, and red revolutionary heritage. Legend has it that Fuxi once observed the river here to understand the Bagua, and Mao Zedong also stationed here during the Northern Shaanxi campaigns. The intertwining of natural and cultural heritage makes it a popular destination for photography and study tours. 🕘【Opening Hours】 The scenic area is open year-round. Peak season (April to October) from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM; off-season (November to March) from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Recommended visit duration is 3-4 hours. The best times to visit are at sunrise and sunset for excellent light and shadow effects. Some viewing platforms may close during rain or snow; it is advised to check the weather forecast before your trip. 💴【Ticket Prices】 Current ticket price is 80 RMB per person; sightseeing bus ticket is 30 RMB per person (recommended purchase). No recent price adjustments. Students and seniors with valid ID enjoy half-price discounts; children under 1.2 meters enter free. ⛺【Activities】 Core Viewing Platform: The main viewing platform offers a panoramic view of Qiankun Bay and is recommended as the first stop; the "Taiji Pavilion" is the best spot for panoramic photography. Yellow River Cableway (optional): Crosses the Yellow River, overlooking the bay’s curves (additional fee, about 60 RMB round trip). Yellow River Trail: Hike to experience the stunning Yellow River cliff walls, recommended from the viewing platform to Qingshui Pass section (about 2 km, wear non-slip shoes). Folk Experience: The scenic area features Northern Shaanxi cave dwellings guesthouses and paper-cutting workshops to experience local culture. Night Light Show (peak season only): Light and shadow projections on the Yellow River bay create Taiji imagery. Note: The area has many mountain roads; please pay attention to safety. Drone flights without prior approval are prohibited. 🚌【Transportation Guide】 Self-driving: From Yan'an city center, take the Yan-Yan Expressway to Yanchuan exit, then turn onto National Highway 309 directly to the site (about 1.5 hours). Parking fee at the scenic area is 10 RMB/day. Public Transport: From Yan'an South Bus Station, take the "Yan'an-Yanchuan" shuttle bus (one per hour, ticket 25 RMB), then transfer to the scenic area shuttle bus (about 30 minutes). Charter: Round trip from Yan'an city costs about 400-500 RMB (suitable for groups of 4-6 people). 👉【Itinerary Suggestions】 One-day tour recommendation: Morning at Qiankun Bay → Afternoon at Huifengzhai (ancient military site) or Qingshui Bay → Return to Yan'an by evening. Two-day in-depth tour: Day 1: Qiankun Bay + nearby ancient village (Cheng Family Courtyard) → Overnight in Yanchuan County or cave dwelling guesthouse in the scenic area (about 150-300 RMB/night); Day 2: Visit Liangjiahe Village (former residence of educated youth) or Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River (about 2 hours by car). Accommodation suggestions: Hotels in Yanchuan County offer good value; for a unique experience, choose the Qiankun Bay cave dwelling guesthouse (advance booking required). 🧡【Preparation】 Clothing: Windproof jackets needed in spring and autumn; down jackets in winter; sun protection (hat, sunglasses) in summer. Footwear: Wear non-slip sports shoes or hiking shoes. Gear: Power bank (charging is inconvenient in the scenic area), camera (wide-angle lens preferred), some cash (signal may be unstable). Others: Carry ID, bring motion sickness medicine (due to winding mountain roads), and sufficient drinking water and snacks. At Qiankun Bay, the roar of the Yellow River coexists with the tranquility of Taiji. A day here lets you deeply understand the vicissitudes of the mountains and rivers—definitely worth a special trip.

Qiankun Bend is the most magnificent meander of the Yellow River. From a high vantage point, the mighty river carves out an almost perfect 'Ω' shape amidst the mountains, exuding both grandeur and grace. In the morning mist, the river appears like a silver ribbon winding through ink-like peaks, creating a breathtaking scene. As the sun sets, the Yellow River takes on a golden-red hue, with interwoven light and shadow resembling a flowing landscape painting. The wind brushing against the cliffs seems to carry echoes of ancient battle horns, stirring one's emotions deeply. Every inch of this land bears witness to the profound history and greatness of Chinese civilization.

🚗 Enjoy your own private car and travel at your leisure. Say goodbye to crowded buses and endless transfers! We offer a comfortable private car with a professional driver, allowing you to explore Yan'an's four most hidden gems: Ganquan Grand Canyon, Wave Valley, Hukou Waterfall, and Qiankun Bay. Enjoy a private itinerary, allowing you to start and stop as you please! 🌄 A Complete Collection of Magnificent Natural Wonders ❶ Ganquan Grand Canyon | A Labyrinth of Lights and Shadows Tour A Chinese version of Antelope Canyon! Rippled rock walls transform with light and shadow, and orange-red lines resemble flowing flames. We'll take you deep into the canyon to capture the mystical light of a narrow line of sky. ❷ Wave Valley | A Danxia Secret Sculpted by Time Red rock swirls carved by millions of years of wind and sand resemble frozen ocean waves. Hike through a fantastical Martian landscape and witness the visual feast of crimson waves rolling under the setting sun. ❸ Hukou Waterfall | The Soul of the Yellow River: A Stunning Scene A hundred-meter-wide waterfall cascades down, and listen to the roar of the Yellow River! Feel the majestic aura of the mist up close, and capture the spectacle of a rainbow spanning the Golden Falls. ❹ Qiankun Bay | The First Bend of the Yellow River Unlock a divine painting from a drone perspective! The Yellow River draws a perfect 320° Tai Chi arc here, and the Loess Plateau and its winding river form a breathtaking skyline. ✈️ Dual-Camera Miracle Capture | Aerial Photography + Travel Photography Services ✅ Professional Drone Photography - Panoramic Views of the Four Wonders from the Clouds ✅ Experienced Photographers - Capture the Blend of Culture and Nature Complimentary fully retouched photo album and short video clips – you'll be the like-star of your WeChat Moments! 📦 Premium Package Includes ▪️ Comfortable 5-7-seater vehicle + experienced driver and guide ▪️ Full-time aerial photography + professional travel photography service (all film included) ▪️ Effective emotional value ▪️ Mineral water + emergency first aid kit ▪️ Complimentary airport and airport pick-up on the day of your trip 🎯 Suggested Itinerary Day 1: Depart from Yan'an and visit Nanniwan, the Loess Plateau Observation Deck, the Former Residence of Beijing Educated Youth, and Hukou Waterfall. Stay in Yan'an. Day 2: Depart from Yan'an and visit Wave Valley, Flame Danxia, ​​Chibi Danxia, ​​Geocentric Danxia Landform, and Water Danxia Landform. Stay in Yan'an. Day 3: Depart from Yan'an and visit Liangjiahe, Wen'anyi Ancient Town, Qiankunwan, Qingshuiwan, and Huifengzhai. Stay in Yan'an. Day 4: Visit Ganquan Yucha Grand Canyon, Huashugou, Mudangou, Yueyagou, and more. Afternoon delivery in Yan'an. 📞 Book now to unlock a customized tour A custom itinerary designed for just one person, all for fun, no shopping! This season sees the red rocks adorned with red and abundant water, making it prime photography season! — Expect a visual revolution on the Loess Plateau, and let the camera do the talking! —

🌸 Yan'an 2-day intense walking guide! The ultimate clash of the passionate spirit of the red holy land and the romantic loess~ 📍 First impression of Yan'an "The heart of the Loess Plateau, the beacon of revolutionary spirit!"🏞️ Yan'an is hidden in northern Shaanxi, with the roaring Yellow River on the left and loess gullies on the right. It’s a 3-hour high-speed train ride to Xi'an and 1.5 hours to Hukou Waterfall, making its location the hidden king of Northwest China! Explore red memories and magical night scenes in 2 days, with the air even carrying the aroma of lamb paomo~ 📅 Day 1 Red memories strike + loess fireworks 🌅 Morning: Soul cleansing at Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall ✳️ Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (free) "An immersive classroom of revolutionary history!"📜 Rush in at 8:30 when it opens! Focus on the "Thirteen Years in Yan'an" exhibition hall, with VR recreations of the Seventh Congress scene, as if traveling back to Chairman Mao’s speech moment! Must-try: touch the restored spinning wheel and experience the hardships of the mass production movement! 🌞 Noon: Taste explosion at Erdao Street Night Market ✳️ Erdao Street Night Market (free) "The cosmic center of northern Shaanxi cuisine!"🌶️ Must-eat: potato crisps with chili oil!🥔 Shredded potatoes coated in batter and fried golden, the chili aroma shakes your soul! Hidden tip: add a spoonful of aged vinegar for a sour and spicy knockout! 🌇 Afternoon: Time travel at Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site ✳️ Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site (free) "Red secrets inside the cave dwellings!"🏠 The 13-hole cave dwellings are well preserved, and Zhou Enlai’s old residence kerosene lamp can still be lit! Must-see: the jujube tree personally planted by Mao Zedong, romantically laden with red fruit in autumn! 🌙 Evening: Night strike at Baota Mountain ✳️ Baota Mountain (ticket 60 RMB) "Yan'an landmark cyberpunk!"🌃 Take the elevator to the top, the night view is breathtaking! The "Golden Yan'an" district at the foot of the mountain lights up with red lanterns like stepping into the TV series "The Longest Day in Chang'an," perfect for Hanfu photoshoots! 📅 Day 2 Yellow River wonders + geological romance ☀️ Morning: Heart-pounding Hukou Waterfall ✳️ Hukou Waterfall (ticket 90 RMB) "The ultimate roar of the Yellow River!"🌊 The Shaanxi side viewing platform is the most stunning! Arrive before 9:00 to avoid crowds! Watch the waves create rainbows, and the mist on your face feels like a natural facial mask! Must-try: touch the "Yellow River wonder stones" to absorb the spirit of the mother river! 🌞 Noon: Magical sunset at Qiankun Bay ✳️ Qiankun Bay Scenic Area (ticket 80 RMB) "The natural Taiji diagram of the Yellow River!"🌅 Take a helicopter for a 320-degree panoramic view of the big bend, a luxury experience! If budget is tight, take the electric cart (40 RMB) to the viewing platform, where the golden river surface at sunset looks like spilled honey! 🌆 Evening: Retro night tour at Yan'an 1938 District ✳️ Yan'an 1938 District (free) "Travel back to the War of Resistance era!"🎭 The street features the "Old Site of Lu Xun Art Academy," and you can watch the live performance "Yan'an Nursery"! At 8 PM, all lights turn on, and wearing a qipao for photos makes you look like a movie heroine! 🏨 Accommodation recommendations 👉 Yan'an Hotel ✔️ Features: cave rooms + red-themed restaurant + free shuttle ✔️ Reason: super convenient downtown location, with a view of Baota Mountain from the window! Soak in the hot spring under the stars at night, you won’t want to check out! 👉 Golden Yan'an Homestay ✔️ Features: pit courtyard + Hanfu experience + bonfire party ✔️ Reason: live in the "underground palace" of the loess plateau, dance the Yangge folk dance around the bonfire with locals at night, full of lively atmosphere! 🚌 Transportation guide ✅ Charter + bus: Shared ride from downtown to Hukou 150 RMB/person, bus line 13 goes directly to Zaoyuan 💢 Pain point: The wind at Hukou Waterfall is so strong it’s hard to keep your eyes open! Arm yourself with sunglasses + scarf! 💡 Must-know tips ❗️ Memorial Hall closed on Mondays! Don’t come empty-handed and cry ❗️ Wear non-slip shoes at Hukou Waterfall! Many slippery steps ❗️ Bring small change for night market snacks! Some vendors only accept cash 🍜 Must-eat food list 1️⃣ Lamb Paomo: bread soaked in lamb soup, so fresh you’ll lick the bowl!🍲 2️⃣ Potato Crisps: shredded potatoes coated in batter and fried crispy, sprinkled with chili powder for explosive flavor!🌶️ 3️⃣ Minjie: buckwheat dough lumps with wild vegetable soup, sour and spicy to whet your appetite!🥣 4️⃣ Yougao: fried yellow millet bread with red bean paste, crispy outside and tender inside!🍡 5️⃣ Yan'an Zhan Zhan: skewers dipped in secret spicy soup, one bite is pure pleasure!🌶️ 6️⃣ Zichang Pancake: paper-thin pancakes rolled with cold dishes, sour and spicy and refreshing!🥞 💰 Expense list Accommodation: 400 RMB (2 nights) Food: 600 RMB (200 RMB/day) Tickets: 60+90+80=230 RMB Transportation: 300 RMB (charter + bus) Others: 170 RMB (Hanfu rental + bonfire party) Total: about 1700 RMB (over budget but worth the time travel experience!) Yan'an is just this enchanting! In 2 days, explore the "red heart + Yellow River heart," with revolutionary codes hidden in Zaoyuan’s cave dwellings, the waves at Hukou writing poems on the earth, and the lively atmosphere of Erdao Street healing all fatigue! The kid shouted at Qiankun Bay: "Mom, I want to be a little Red Army soldier here every day!"👧🏻 What are you waiting for? Grab your 256G stomach and camera and set off now～📸 PS: You can earn a "revolutionary badge" at Golden Yan'an district, turning your notebook into a family heirloom!📔 Buy Yellow River stones at Hukou, placing them at home feels like a protective charm!🪨 Come quickly to experience this "passion and romance intertwined" magic of the Loess Plateau～✨ An ending that makes you want to go The wind in Yan'an tells stories📖 The Yellow River can brew wine🍶 Here you can fulfill all your revolutionary fantasies! Listen to cave echoes in Zaoyuan, chase sunsets at Qiankun Bay, even the breath carries the scent of millet~ Come unlock this "passion boiling" Northwest exclusive romance!💥

In the vast expanse of Northwest China, Shaanxi Province hides many little-known scenic spots of breathtaking beauty. Today, we present a Shaanxi travel guide that will lead you to discover unique northwestern landscapes and capture stunning photos to wow your friends! Picture-Perfect Spots with a 100% Success Rate The Wave Valley: A Geological Wonder Comparable to Its American Counterpart 📍Location: Longzhou Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province As a filming location for the TV series *The Road of Life*, this place is just as beautiful as the Wave Valley in the United States. Stepping into it is like entering a dreamlike world sculpted by time, with layers of red sandstone, their textures clear and distinct, resembling waves surging across the earth. These sandstones existed in the same era as the dinosaurs. To touch such ancient geological relics is a romantic experience in itself. If you're lucky, you can even take a photo with the internet celebrity "Fourth Master Liu," adding a unique memory to your trip. With the right angle, anyone can capture stunning photos here and dominate their social media feeds. Yucha Grand Canyon: A Wonderland in the Cracks of Time 📍Location: Yucha Village, Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province Yucha Grand Canyon looks like a fissure torn into the earth, full of mystery. As you walk into the canyon, sunlight streams through narrow crevices, forming golden beams that seem to traverse the cracks of time. Looking up in Birch Tree Valley, the light blends perfectly with the canyon's unique lines, creating an excellent photographic effect. Dragon Valley, on the other hand, gives a sense of survival in narrow spaces, and its unique atmosphere allows for capturing photos with a strong narrative quality. Hukou Waterfall: The Majesty of the Yellow River Descending from Heaven 📍Location: Hukou Town, Yichuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province The majestic momentum of Hukou Waterfall can only be truly appreciated in person. The enormous volume of water plunges downwards, the roar deafening, a true interpretation of the verse "The Yellow River's water descends from heaven." The best viewing time is between 11:30 am and 12:30 pm on a sunny day, when the sun shines directly overhead. The light penetrates the canyon, and the Tyndall effect makes the entire waterfall glow with a sacred light, a sight of breathtaking beauty. If you're lucky, you might even see a brilliant rainbow spanning the waterfall, like a bridge of dreams. Seven Days and Six Nights: Unlocking the Essence of Northwest China D1: Gather in Xi'an As an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, Xi'an seamlessly blends historical charm with modern vibes. Upon arrival, you can first visit the Bell Tower and Drum Tower to experience the historical pulse of the ancient city, and then savor local delicacies such as *yangrou paomo* (mutton stew with bread) and *roujiamo* (meat sandwich) in the Muslim Quarter. D2: Xi'an - Hancheng - Hukou Waterfall Departing from Xi'an, pass through Hancheng and experience the ancient charm of this historical and cultural city. Arrive at Hukou Waterfall in the evening and admire the magnificent sunset over the Yellow River. D3: Hukou Waterfall - Qiankun Bay - Yan'an Enjoy the morning light at Hukou Waterfall, then head to Qiankun Bay to admire the "S"-shaped bend of the Yellow River. In the evening, experience the revolutionary atmosphere of Yan'an. D4: Yan'an - Yucha Grand Canyon - The Wave Valley - Jingbian Encounter the wonders of light and shadow at Yucha Grand Canyon, explore the ancient sandstone at The Wave Valley in the afternoon, and stay overnight in Jingbian. D5: Jingbian - Dingbian Salt Lake - Zhongwei Shapotou Dingbian Salt Lake offers a dreamlike "mirror of the sky" experience, while Zhongwei Shapotou provides the thrill of desert surfing. D6: Zhongwei - Zhenbeipu - Yinchuan Visit the Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio and experience the heroic spirit of martial arts films. Enjoy the food and night views in Yinchuan in the evening. D7: Yinchuan - Return Trip Return home with wonderful memories, concluding this unforgettable Northwest journey. Travel Tips for a Smoother Trip - Be sure to wear comfortable athletic shoes, as many scenic spots in Northwest China require hiking. - The Northwest has strong UV rays, so be sure to take sun protection measures. Hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential. - The temperature difference between day and night in northern Shaanxi is significant, so remember to bring warm clothing to prevent catching a cold at night. Pack your bags and follow this guide to encounter the breathtaking scenery of Northwest China and create your own travel memories!

Qiankun Bay is located 53 kilometers south of Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, bordering Hehuili Village, Dashiyao Township, Yonghe County, Shanxi Province. The Yellow River is known as the mother river. It forms five S-shaped turns in Yanchuan, which are, from north to south: Xuanwo Bay, Yanshui Bay, Fusi Bay, Qiankun Bay and Qingshui Bay. Qiankun Bay and Qingshui Bay in the scenic area form a natural Tai Chi diagram, a major natural landscape on the Qin-Jin Gorge of the Yellow River Ancient Road, and the most beautiful and spectacular section of the 99 bends of the Yellow River. Looking at Qiankun Bay from different angles and different perspectives will give you different feelings. No matter how you look at it, the Yellow River is lying there, flowing into the distance. It looks calm from a distance, and turbulent from a close distance. Looking into the distance, you can see undulating mountains and crisscrossing gullies. The Yellow River is like a giant dragon rushing through the hills and gullies of the Loess Plateau.

Qiankun Bay, a dazzling gem of the Yellow River Snake Bend National Geopark, is famous for the winding flow of the Yellow River and is an excellent place to experience the spectacular scenery of the Yellow River. 🚗 Transportation Information: Starting from Hukou Waterfall, the drive takes about three hours, mainly along the national highway, crossing mountains along the way, requiring patient driving. ☀ Weather Tips: The weather is hot in summer, and the trails in the scenic area lack shade. It is recommended to visit in spring or autumn to avoid high temperatures. 🎟 Tickets and Cable Car: Buying a combined ticket for the scenic area and the cable car saves more than 50 yuan compared to buying them separately. If you plan to take the cable car, the combined ticket is a more economical choice. 🚠 Recommended Route: The recommended route by the staff is to first go to Qingshui Bay, then take the cable car to Huifeng Village, then return to Qingshui Bay, and drive to Qiankun Bay, passing by Niuwei Village along the way. 🍽 Dining Experience: There is a snack city opposite the Qiankun Bay scenic spot, offering local delicacies, making it a great place to rest and dine after the tour. 📸 Viewing Suggestions: Due to the hot weather, you can choose to view Huifeng Village from the viewing platform without climbing to the top. 🌞 Sun Protection and Heat Prevention: It is strongly recommended to take sun protection measures, carry enough drinking water, rest appropriately, and avoid heatstroke. 🌈 Best Visiting Time: Spring or autumn is the best season to visit Qiankun Bay, with cool weather more suitable for outdoor activities.

Wen'an Post Ancient Town is a necessary pass to Liangjiahe. This thousand-year-old ancient town was once an important post station between Chang'an and the north of the desert. Strolling through the ancient town, you can not only appreciate the different styles of cave dwellings but also live and dine in the caves. In the center of the ancient town, there is a Cultural Education Practice Base for Educated Youths. On the tall cliffs, the names of every youth sent down to the countryside are engraved. The loess culture, red culture, post station culture, cave dwelling culture, and educated youth culture all carry rich memories and witness an extraordinary history.

Located in Niujia Mountain Village, Qiankun Bay Town, Yanchuan County, Huifengzhai is a natural ancient fortress. The fortress is situated to the east of the Yellow River, surrounded by water on three sides, with man-made remains inside the fortress constructed in the 25th year of the Jiajing era of the Ming Dynasty. The ancients relied on the natural defenses of Huifeng Mountain to build fortress walls, gates, and watchtowers, creating a position as impregnable as a tiger's lair or a dragon's den, solid as a golden soup. It has become one of the earliest existing military defense works in Northern Shaanxi and is known as the 'Little Huashan' of Northern Shaanxi. Huifengzhai is towering and precipitous, facing the natural moat of the Yellow River to the east, and bordered by the deep valley of Zhai River to the southwest. Cliffs rise steeply on all sides, with craggy rock faces, and only a narrow and rugged path to the northwest connects with the fortress. The environment is beautifully natural with an abundance of oxygen.

Every time I go to a place, I will choose a hotel with local residential characteristics to experience it. If you go to Mongolia, you will live in a yurt; if you go to Fenghuang, you will live in a stilt house; if you go to Shanxi, of course you have to experience cave life. Cave is an ancient living form of residents on the Loess Plateau in northern China. Locals use the unique loess terrain of the plateau to dig caves to live in, saving materials and materials, sturdy and durable, warm in winter and cool in summer. Qiankunwan Cave Hotel has been partially improved, the overall environment is good, the room is not big, but it has everything. 👀Decoration style: The decoration style retains the shape of the cave, the unique texture and texture of the local rock, and a hint of natural simplicity in the thickness. Living in a cave constructed of rocks, experiencing the beauty of the original ecology, and enjoying the tranquility of the modern minimalist decoration style, it feels great. 👀Green and environmental protection: The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, energy-saving and soundproof, low-carbon and environmentally friendly. The room is fully equipped with bathroom and internet, and a 'green air conditioning' exhaust system is cleverly set up to make the cave 'breathe' and maintain constant temperature and humidity. Low energy consumption, low emissions, adapting to local conditions, and using local materials. The traditional architectural wisdom of the cave is very consistent with the current green and environmentally friendly sustainable development method. 👀Hotel facilities: There are conference rooms, restaurants, and reception rooms. The layout of public spaces has both artistic style, and the overall facilities are well maintained. The hotel's breakfast is OK (you can eat enough, the taste is a matter of opinion, it is a variety of buns and pasta, after all, it is Shanxi flavor). 👀Hotel price: Affected by the epidemic, there are fewer tourists, and the hotel price has a certain discount. The standard room is about 400 yuan per night, which is similar to the price of homestays with better surrounding environment. 👀Distance to scenic spots: The hotel is right at the entrance of Qiankunwan Scenic Area (100 meters away), and it is very convenient to go to the scenic spot. It is recommended to contact the hotel in advance before arrival. The hotel will provide you with transportation guidance and the service attitude is very good. #see the earth in an instant

The ancient village of Yijiawan is located 15 kilometers northwest of Yanchuan County. The existing ancient cave dwelling was built before the Yuan Dynasty five years (1265) and has a history of at least 752 years. Before the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the eleventh year (1702), the surname of He moved out of the surname and moved to the name of the village. Here is a real ancient village. The traces of the years are clearly visible. The feelings of people sometimes returning to the light are very indifferent. The rows of cave dwellings carry the warmth of the past and the hope of giving birth. When the high-rise buildings made of reinforced concrete gradually replaced the independent and free farm life, the village of North Shaanxi, which has the most primitive features, is quietly bathed in its unique sunshine. Stone mills, wooden doors, earthen urns, stone walls, as if everything was yesterday.