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Bab Zuwayla

Bab Zuwayla

5.3
4.5/5
2 reviews

Bab Zuwayla stands at the southern end of the old city of Cairo and is one of the three remaining gates of the Fatimid-era city walls. In 1092, the Fatimid vizier Badr al-Jamali oversaw the reconstruction of this gate using stone, and the gate's name is derived from the Zuwayla tribe soldiers who were stationed there at the time. The twin towers guard the southern entrance to Al-Muizz Street, the central axis of the old city. In the Middle Ages, it served as both a defensive lookout and a vital thoroughfare for caravans and pilgrims entering and leaving Cairo. In the 15th century, the Mamluk Sultan Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh added minarets to the bases of the two towers for the Al-Mu'ayyad Mosque, which is adjacent to the gate. Since then, the gate and the minarets have been integrated, becoming a landmark on the skyline of the southern end of the old city. It is also one of the few minarets in Cairo that you can climb. Ascend the narrow, steep spiral staircase inside the tower to enjoy a panoramic view of the domes, spires, and the layered rooftops of the old city along Al-Muizz Street. It is a classic spot for overlooking the City of a Thousand Minarets. Historically, the area above the gate was also a place for public executions. In 1260, when the Mongol army approached, the Mamluk rulers executed the envoys who came to persuade them to surrender here to demonstrate their determination to fight to the end. Extending south of the gate is the Khayamiya Market, which sells traditional tent textiles. After climbing the tower, you might want to take a stroll through it, combining the medieval gate, the old street, and the handicraft market into a complete walk through old Cairo.

Cairo · 5.8km from Giza
Pyramid of Khafre
No. 13 of Best Things to Do in Cairo

Pyramid of Khafre

5.3
4.5/5
126 reviews

Pyramid of Khafre stands on the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It is the second-largest pyramid in the Giza Necropolis, surpassed only by The Great Pyramid of Giza. It was built for Pharaoh Khafre, son of Khufu and ruler of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, over 4,500 years ago. Most of the limestone casing that once covered the pyramid has long since fallen away, but a section of the smooth, original casing remains at the top, allowing us to imagine how the pyramid looked when it was first completed. It is the only one of the three great pyramids of Giza that still retains this original appearance. Because the entire structure sits on a higher bedrock foundation and its slope is steeper than that of The Great Pyramid of Giza, it often appears taller than The Great Pyramid of Giza from a distance, even though it is actually slightly shorter. What makes this pyramid particularly unique is that it has two entrances on the north side leading to the burial chamber: one located more than 10m up the side of the pyramid, and the other on the same axis at the base. This "dual-entrance" layout is rare in pyramid architecture. In ancient times, some believed there was no burial chamber inside. It wasn't until 1818, when Italian explorer Giovanni Belzoni found the ancient entrance on the north side and entered the pyramid, that the passageways and burial chamber were rediscovered. Inside, he found only a granite sarcophagus half-embedded in the floor and its broken lid lying nearby. Pyramid of Khafre’s interior is far simpler than its exterior. When visiting, you follow a granite-lined descending passageway to reach the burial chamber carved into the bedrock. The ceiling is supported by massive, slanted limestone beams. The chamber is empty and the walls are plain, so if you enter expecting to see rare treasures, you might be disappointed. To capture a photo of all three pyramids together, head to the open high ground on the southeast side of the plateau; the one with the smooth stone casing at the top is this pyramid. The mortuary temple, causeway, and valley temple to its east, along with the Great Sphinx of Giza, are all part of this pharaoh's funerary complex. A visit to these sites allows you to fully appreciate the grandeur of the entire necropolis.

Cairo · 8.6km from Giza
Synagogue Ben Ezra
Selected for Best Things to Do in Egypt

Synagogue Ben Ezra

5.3
4.2/5
23 reviews

Synagogue Ben Ezrais located in the Coptic area of Old Cairo and is one of the oldest synagogues in Egypt, now open to the public as a museum of Jewish history. Legend has it that its predecessor was the Coptic Church of St. Michael, which existed as early as the 9th century before being used by the local Jewish community. It has since undergone multiple destructions and reconstructions, and the current structure is a reconstruction from the late 19th century. The synagogue is named after the 12th-century Jewish scholar Abraham ben Ezra. The prominent medieval scholar Maimonides once lived nearby, worshipped here, and managed the affairs of the Jewish community in Egypt, adding a rich layer of history to the site. The exterior of the synagogue is simple and understated, but the interior is a hidden gem: golden geometric and floral patterns cover the ceiling, black and white striped arches support the hall, and chandeliers echo the galleries, creating a sharp contrast between the ornate, delicate decorations and the exterior. A well-known story about this place occurred in the late 19th century, when hundreds of thousands of documents in Hebrew and other languages, dating from the 6th–19th centuries, were discovered in the synagogue's genizah. Known in academia as the "Cairo Genizah," these documents record the trade and daily life of the medieval Mediterranean world. Most are now housed in the Cambridge University Library and are invaluable materials for studying medieval history. In the backyard of the synagogue, there is also the "Well of Moses," which is said to be associated with the story of the infant Moses. It is not far from the Hanging Church and other Coptic churches, making it suitable to include in the same walking route.

Cairo · 2.3km from Giza
Cairo Tower
No. 11 of Night Attractions in Egypt

Cairo Tower

5.2
4.4/5
113 reviews

Cairo Towerstands on Gezira Island in the middle of the Nile, rising about 187m—equivalent to over 60 stories—as a concrete tower famous for sightseeing. The tower's body spirals upward with a hollow lattice framework, its design inspired by the lotus flower beloved by ancient Egyptians. The exterior is covered with millions of small beige tiles that shimmer with fine textures in the sunlight, making it elegant and striking. For decades, it has been one of the few high-rise buildings in Egypt, and many tourists are accustomed to using it as a reference point when navigating the city. Above the entrance hangs a huge bronze eagle. The eagle with spread wings is one of the national symbols of Egypt. The highlight of visiting the tower is concentrated in its upper section: take the elevator to the circular observation deck on the 16th floor in less than a minute to get a 360-degree view of the entire city of Cairo. The Nile flows around the island beneath your feet, and bridges connect the two banks across the river, with the 6th of October Bridge passing right by the tower. When the weather is clear, the outline of the Giza Necropolis to the southwest is faintly visible, allowing you to see ancient monuments and the modern city in the same frame. Around noon when the mist clears, or around sunset, the visibility is particularly good, making these great times to visit. After dark, the tower lights up, and overlooking the city lights is another unique experience. The revolving restaurant on the 14th floor is another feature here. The restaurant rotates slowly, completing a full circle in about an hour, so you can see the scenery on all sides of Cairo during a single meal. There is also a cafe on the 15th floor, perfect for ordering a drink and sitting back to take in the outline of the entire city.

Cairo · 4km from Giza
Pyramid of Menkaure
No. 16 of Best Things to Do in Cairo

Pyramid of Menkaure

5.2
4.7/5
70 reviews

Pyramid of Menkaure is one of the three great pyramids on the Giza Plateau and the tomb of Pharaoh Menkaure of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt. Its volume is approx. one-tenth that of The Great Pyramid of Giza, and it is also smaller than the adjacent Pyramid of Khafre, with three queen's pyramids accompanying it on the south side. Evidence suggests that this pyramid was not yet completed when Menkaure passed away, and his successor, Pharaoh Shepseskaf, had to hastily complete it. The original plan was to cover the entire exterior with red granite from Aswan, but work stopped after only the lower part of the pyramid was clad, and the rest was finished with limestone. This "unfinished" history has ironically become its distinct identifying feature—today, patches of dark red granite casing stones still remain at the base, creating a contrast between the dark lower section and the light-colored stone above. Venturing inside the pyramid is a unique experience when visiting. The entrance is located on the north side. Follow the stone steps down into the passageway to first reach a small antechamber, where the openings at both ends are carved with "palace facade" patterns. This type of decoration is rare in large pyramids of the same period. Turning right before the passageway leading to the main burial chamber, you can enter a mysterious chamber known as the "cellar." Six distinct niches are carved into the room, their purpose remaining a mystery to this day. Some speculate they were used to store burial treasures or offerings, others believe they were places to bury royal family members. Continuing forward leads to the main burial chamber, where you can look up to see the finely crafted vaulted ceiling. The groove on the floor originally held the pharaoh's basalt sarcophagus—this sarcophagus sank to the seabed while being transported to the United Kingdom in 1838 and remains missing to this day. The passageways inside the pyramid are low and narrow, requiring you to stoop for most of the way, so visitors with claustrophobia may want to plan accordingly. It is located on the Giza Plateau along with The Great Pyramid of Giza and the Pyramid of Khafre, and is usually included in the same tour route. Standing on the plateau and looking out, you can capture all three pyramids in one shot.

Cairo · 8.9km from Giza
National Military Museum Egypt
No. 17 of Best Things to Do in Cairo

National Military Museum Egypt

5.1
4.2/5
22 reviews

National Military Museum Egyptis located in the Harem Palace within the Cairo Citadel. Built by Khedive Ismail Pasha in the 19th century, the palace itself is a historic building within the citadel that is well worth seeing. The museum was originally established in downtown Cairo in 1937, moved to the citadel in 1949, and has since undergone numerous renovations. Today, it serves as a venue that comprehensively presents Egypt's military history through the ages. Using artifacts, replicas, models, and dioramas, the museum showcases the evolution of weapons, equipment, and uniforms from the Pharaonic era to the modern Egyptian military. Exhibits such as spears, muskets, medals, and uniforms are arranged chronologically, with themed halls focusing on military relics from the Ottoman and Muhammad Ali eras, the 1952 Revolution, and key 20th-century milestones like the Suez Crisis, the 1967 War, and the 1973 October War. The outdoor exhibition area is a popular spot that is also great for photos, featuring real armored vehicles and fighter jets that participated in the 1973 October War. The statue of Ibrahim Pasha at the entrance is also a frequent photo opportunity for visitors, and military enthusiasts often linger among these steel machines for quite some time. The citadel is situated on high ground, so in addition to your visit, you can enjoy views of Mokattam Hill and the city of Cairo. It is recommended to plan your visit to the museum along with other attractions in the citadel.

Cairo · 5.5km from Giza

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Cairo Mini Group Trip (The Pyramids + the Old Museum)
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4.8/5
· 26 reviews· 183 booked
Duration: 12.4 hrs
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Cairo Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, and Grand Egyptian Museum Tour
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4.9/5
· 17 reviews· 110 booked
Duration: 8.5 hrs
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Hurghada: Small Group Pyramids & Old Museum with Lunch (English, German, French, Russian )
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5.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 5 hrs
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Hurghada: S.Group Day Tour to Grand Museum & Pyramids (English, German, French, Russian)
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5.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 3 hrs
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Egyptian pyramids + Grand Museum/old museum + English/Chinese guide private tour private car
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4.9/5
· 69 reviews· 1.1k booked
Duration: 7 hrs
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38 consecutive positive reviews
FromHK$ 763.64
Cairo in one day: pyramids, grand museum, lunch, guide, by bus
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Duration: 23.5 hrs
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Giza: Grand Egyptian Museum and Pyramids of Giza Guided Tour
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Featured Outdoor & sports in Giza

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Pyramids at Sunrise Tour With Quad Bike Desert Ride
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Duration: 5 hrs
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Cairo: Horse Riding Tour at the Pyramids of Giza
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4.9/5
· 10 reviews
Duration: 2 hrs
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Cairo Citadel 1-day tour: The Cave Church + Hanging Church + Mosque with private car and guide
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5.0/5
· 1 review· 48 booked
Duration: 1.1 hrs
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Faiyum oasis 1-day tour [Lake Qarun + meteorite landscape valley + Wadi Hitan National Park museum]
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FromHK$ 1,468.54

Featured Day tours in Giza

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 From Sharm El Sheikh: Cairo Day Trip Pyramids, Sphinx & the Grand Egyptian Museum
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Cairo & Giza Private Transportation with Professional Driver – Full Day
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 11 hrs
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Pyramids and great sphinx of Giza, Camel Ride
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 4.1 hrs
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Pyramids and great sphinx of Giza + Grand Egyptian Museum/the Egyptian Museum in Cairo + private transfer in Cairo
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4.6/5
· 11 reviews· 87 booked
Duration: 6.6 hrs
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Cairo half-day tour: Grand Egyptian Museum (guide)
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5.0/5
· 3 reviews
Duration: 3 hrs
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Free things to do in Giza

What travellers say about Giza

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D了个Y9 March 2026
4.0
The Zawiya Gate, one of the best-preserved medieval city gates in Cairo's Old City, was built in 1092 during the Fatimid dynasty and has a history of over a thousand years. Passing through the bustling crowds, you unexpectedly arrive at the entrance beneath an inconspicuous city wall. Most Egyptian attractions charge an entrance fee, and this one is no exception. There weren't many people inside, making it remarkably quiet. The towers aren't large; climbing the steps offers a panoramic view of the entire market. The towers are open to the public, but the interior is extremely narrow, barely wide enough for one person to climb. After wandering around and around, emerging from the towers is a truly breathtaking experience. Despite the small height, the perspective is completely different. However, the entire city appears dilapidated, decaying, and somewhat noisy. From certain angles, it truly feels like post-war Syria; it's hard to imagine that Cairo is still a major metropolis.

Bab Zuwayla

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Sadman Aayan23 September 2025
5.0
Pyramid of Khafre 🏯 stands as one of the most magnificent monuments on the Giza Plateau, second only in size to the Great Pyramid but equally awe-inspiring. ✨ Built for Pharaoh Khafre, it still retains traces of its original limestone casing near the top, giving visitors a glimpse of its ancient glory. 🏜️ With the Great Sphinx guarding nearby, the pyramid creates a breathtaking scene that blends mystery and majesty. 🌌 Exploring this wonder, you can truly feel the power and brilliance of Egypt’s ancient civilization. A must-visit for anyone seeking the magic of the pharaohs! 🌟

Pyramid of Khafre

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多多5 January 2021
4.0
One of the most beautiful ancient synagogues in the world. Learn about Judaism in Egypt. No longer open for prayer or worship. Just as a tourist attraction. Beautifully restored building. But not enough information about the history and building function. Pity: no photography allowed!

Synagogue Ben Ezra

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YoYo_0T9A3B0L16 June 2025
5.0
开罗塔作为埃及的标志性建筑,确实拥有一定的历史文化价值。然而,在游览体验方面,它并没有给我留下深刻印象。塔内的设施稍显老旧,且维护似乎并未做到尽善尽美。登上塔顶后,视野开阔,但受制于城市发展,周边的景观并不十分吸引人。对于历史爱好者来说,或许这里还有一些吸引力,但对于寻求刺激的旅行者,可能就显得有些平淡无奇了

Cairo Tower

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小思文26 April 2021
4.0
The Pyramid of Menkaure is a very typical large pyramid. The whole pyramid looks very distinctive. It is also a representative among the many pyramids in Cairo. There are quite a lot of tourists, and the tour buses parked at each pyramid are very lively.

Pyramid of Menkaure

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还不曾去过倒悬山!8 November 2020
4.0
Egypt has some Ottoman Empire genes. It is a military-built country. The military is very powerful, and industrialization is basically based on the military's strength. They have a committee similar to the Military Commission. They nominate the Minister of Defense. The president cannot deny it, so the military can only decide who to replace him. There are more than 20 governors, and 17 of them are retired military personnel.

National Military Museum Egypt

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爱生活17 September 2019
4.0
Memphis has been the only capital of Egypt since 3100 BC, with a history of 800 years. It was not until the New Kingdom that Thebes shared the country's administrative and religious leadership with it. It is now more like a domestic township. The Memphis Museum is probably the smallest museum in Egypt. There are two main collections. One is the statue of Ramses II, the third king of the 19th Dynasty, a famous Egyptian ruler. This exquisite statue is carved from a whole rock and was originally 14 meters high. Now the legs and left arm have been broken. Although it is incomplete, the statue's hat, the patterns on the clothes and the hieroglyphs on the arms are still clearly visible after more than 3,200 years. In particular, the statue of the queen on the inner thigh of the stone statue must be carefully looked at. It is recommended to take photos on the second floor to take a panoramic view. The other is the second largest Sphinx in Egypt, carved from 80 tons of stone, and there are some broken stone sculptures standing quietly around. The small garden not far away, with swaying coconut trees, adds a touch of greenery to the desolation.

Mit Rahina Museum

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_TS***nu22 February 2020
5.0
First pyramid ever built. Really worthwhile if you have half day available.

Pyramid of Djoser

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Ms Shine12 January 2024
5.0
step pyramid is the obvious but there are other pyramids which are beautiful inside!

Saqqara Necropolis

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What are the must-do things in Giza?

Don't miss these attractions in Giza: Bab Zuwayla, Pyramid of Khafre, and Synagogue Ben Ezra. If you like Culture & history, try Cairo Mini Group Trip (The Pyramids + the Old Museum). If you enjoy Outdoor & sports, try Cairo pyramid ATV riding in Egypt (desert off-road + sunset photo shoot + free sand riding).

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include From Sharm El Sheikh: Cairo Day Trip Pyramids, Sphinx & the Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo & Giza Private Transportation with Professional Driver – Full Day, and Pyramids and great sphinx of Giza, Camel Ride. Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of 12 November 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Giza is around HKD 235.35 – HKD 910.87. Rates vary by duration, group size, transport, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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