Yongxi Mausoleum is located in the northeast of Hutuo Village, Xicun Town, Gongyi City, and about two kilometers northwest of Yongchang Mausoleum. It is the tomb of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Guangyi. The 24 pairs of Shinto statues in front of the mausoleum are well preserved, and the stone lions outside the four palace gates in the east, west, north and south are also well preserved. On the south front of the mausoleum stands a stone tablet with a new tree, inscribed with the words "The Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Jiong Guangyi". The famous stone sheep of Yongxi Mausoleum is the stone sheep of the Song Dynasty, along with the stone lions of Yongyu Mausoleum and the stone statues of Yongtai Mausoleum. These stone sheep are lying quietly with their heads held high, with beautiful images, charm, and lifelikeness. They are full, expressive, full of manners, and full of style in the sculptures of Song Mausoleum and even Chinese mausoleums. Except for the stone sheep, other animals and figures are well preserved. The images of the envoys are changeable, the engraving is fine, or the eyebrows are beautiful, or the nose is deep and the eyes are short, or the stature is short, and they hold gifts for the emperor in their hands. It is also a good place to appreciate the stone carvings of Songling. From Yongxi Mausoleum, you can get a glimpse of the architectural ruins and stone carvings of the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition, the tombs of Yongxi Mausoleum include Empress Yin, Empress Fu, Empress Li, Concubine Li Xian (the biological mother of Song Zhenzong), and the eldest son Li Yuanzuo. In the south of Yongxi Mausoleum, there is the Baotai Mausoleum of Empress Zhanghuaipan of Song Zhenzong.
Yongxi Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, only about 2 kilometers away from his brother Song Taizu Zhao Yu's Yongchang Mausoleum. The brothers who played Jiangshan together not only slept well, but also confirmed the prediction of a child born with two dragons. Yongxiling is the best one I feel guarded during my visit to the Baling of the Northern Song Dynasty. Clean and tidy, although there are villagers playing in the stone carvings, the overall feeling is still peaceful. Xiling has always been known for the exquisiteness of the stone statues. 58 statues are all art boutiques, especially the stone sheep.
中国历史上最富庶的朝代当属北宋,这个时候也是中华文明发展的巅峰时期之一。🗺北宋时期共有9个皇帝,除了宋徽宗、宋钦宗父子被金人掠走“坐井观天”死在黑龙江依兰外,其余7个皇帝均埋葬在河南巩义,加上宋太祖赵匡胤的父亲陵墓,统称“七帝八陵”。⛰但北宋皇陵在靖康之变后,遭到金人洗劫。元朝时期,更是尽犁为墟。从此,宋陵就一副破破烂烂的样子至今,只留下墓前的神道像。🗿永熙陵位于河南省巩义市西村乡滹沱村。伊洛河的一条小支流—坞罗河从其旁边绕过,墓主人宋太宗赵炅就长眠在这里。☁️赵炅,赵匡胤胞弟初名匡义。赵匡胤称帝后赐名光义。976年,赵匡胤猝然死去,光义藉口母亲杜太后遗训“传弟不传子”,而登上帝位,时年38岁,改名炅。59岁时,因箭伤发作而死。前后共在位21年(976年—997年)。🌾永熙陵的石像暴露在田野当中,当地村民就在陵墓前的土地上种上了麦子。石像在千年的岁月里不单单是守护者北宋皇帝,也是守护者世代在这里生活繁衍的村民。石像雄伟,艺术性高。其石羊昂首静卧,形象优美,从造型艺术或雕刻技法都是宋陵中最优秀的。🪨相较于其他宋陵石雕,永熙陵石雕作品更加高大,人像面部丰腴,表情威严,给身临其境者以赫赫压人之感。其体型头大身粗,比例不合,但近前仰视,更加强了躯体伟岸之感,而头与全身的比例也恰到好处。😯参观指南📝1⃣️永熙陵非普通景区,不需要购买门票。位于巩义市郊区的📍西村乡滹沱村。可以从市区打车过去,大约25分钟。🚗2⃣️前往永熙陵前建议在市中心的巩义博物馆参观,了解宋代历史以及看看挖掘的文物。🏢3⃣️不建议在陵墓前与封土堆或是墓碑合影,以示对墓主人的尊重。📷 #遇见中国之美 #探寻文物古迹 #旅行拍照不露脸
这座是赵光义的墓葬,甬道石像保存完好栩栩如生,也是保存比较好的
好这个地方非常好特别好去一次都不想去啦
从永昌陵出来,天色渐晚,因为还要赶往洛阳,所以只能再看一座宋陵。从地图上看最近的就是永熙陵,几乎是挨着永昌陵而建,于是直接导航过去。没想到,一直开到别人农家后院尽头,也没有看到永熙陵。后来才知道是开过了,因为百度地图导航的位置不是很准确,永熙陵其实就在路上经过的滹沱村,当时没有注意,一心想的是永熙陵应该在比较荒凉的农田里。于是把车停在农家,然后步行在周边去找,凭直觉沿着一条没人的村道一直走,终于找到了永熙陵。只是永熙陵的神道,现在已经成了滹沱村的小广场,老人们或坐在石像生上唠嗑,或在小广场里面锻炼,或又陪着孙儿、孙女一起玩耍。当时想着,既然永熙陵已经成为当地日常的一部分了,那么拍照应该没问题吧,结果刚拍了两张,就有一个带红袖套的老头出来厉声吼道,不准拍照......好在管得不是很严,只要离他远一点,拍拍倒也无妨。说回永熙陵,这是宋朝第二位皇帝宋太宗赵光义的长眠之地。赵光义是宋太祖赵匡胤的胞弟,公元976年,赵匡胤猝然死去,前文有提到赵匡胤的死也许和这位胞弟有关,但是赵光义还是很强势的藉口母亲杜太后遗训“传弟不传子”,而登上帝位,时年38岁。他在位期间,继续进行其兄未完成的统一战争,南取闽广、吴越,北定占据太原的北汉。但他也有克星,那就是北方强大的辽国,先后三次大败,以至于宋太宗及以后的北宋皇帝都不再进攻辽国,他本人也死于对辽作战的箭伤复发,不治而亡,时年59岁。现在的永熙陵,地面建筑物几乎已经没有了,只有鹊门、乳门以及宫城神门夯土遗址尚存。永熙陵最值得一看的,依然还是神道两旁的石像生,这里的石雕一直都被认为无论是从造型艺术,还是雕刻技法都是宋陵中最优秀的。其中又以石羊、石甪端最为出众,造型雄浑、刀法冼炼,其气韵、神态栩栩如生。因为永熙陵的形制和永昌陵类似,这里就不一一说明每一处石像生了,但总体来说,永熙陵石雕真正开始更注重细节。我自己感触最深的是永昌陵的人物雕像,因为永昌陵,特别是镇门武将,始终给人一种比例失衡的感觉,而永熙陵的人物雕像,虽然也是头大身粗,但近前仰视,会觉得头与全身的比例恰到好处,而且给人以躯体伟岸之感,同时人像面部丰腴,表情威严,不似永昌陵呆萌的漫画质感。当然,我更喜欢的永熙陵,还是广场以外的石像生,那些散落在农田里面的石刻,仿佛才是时光流逝、历史沧桑该有的样子。特别有一尊伺官的雕刻,就隐匿在成片的玉米地中,走过去并不容易,因为玉米长得特别结实、高大,但是真正站在它面前的时候,才第一次感觉到时间的印记,仿佛一切都没有变化一样,那是穿越千年的深情对望。🏠名字 | 永熙陵🎫门票 | 免费⛳地址 | 巩义市永安路与076乡道交叉口🚗交通 | 无公共交通,建议自驾,导航滹沱村即可#小众免费打卡地推荐 #城市人文手记#小众发现社