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Jian - Bailuzhou Academy.

Bailuzhou Academy is located at No. 248 Yanjiang Road, Jizhou District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. It was founded by Jiang Wanli, the governor of Jizhou, in the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1241). When the academy was built on Bailuzhou Island in the Song Dynasty, it was named "Bailuzhou Academy" after the island. Bailuzhou Academy played a leading role at that time, and thousands of academies were established and prospered in the urban and rural areas of Jizhou County. In the fourth year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1256), 39 people from Bailuzhou Academy passed the imperial examination, and Wen Tianxiang became the top scholar. Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty personally bestowed the plaque of "Bailuzhou Academy" and hung it on the gate of the academy. The academy became famous and became one of the four major academies in Jiangxi (some say it was one of the three major academies in Jiangxi). In the Song Dynasty, there was a pond in front of the academy, a stone bridge in the middle, and a gate with a plaque from Emperor Lizong. Inside, there was a Lingxing Gate, a Hall of Confucius, a Daoxin Hall, a Fengyue Tower, a Shanchang Hall, a Yunzhang Pavilion, a Jujie Pavilion, and a Yuyi Pavilion. The academy had a Temple of Confucius, a Lingxing Gate, a Yunzhang Pavilion, a Daoxin Hall, a Shizhu Hall, a Fengyue Tower, a Yuyi Pavilion, dormitories, and a kitchen. It had more than 800 mu of land, and the rent was 50 taels of silver per year. It also built a temple to worship the two Cheng Confucians, and added Zhou, Zhang, Shao, and Zhu to form the Six Gentlemen Temple. "This academy can accommodate hundreds of students." It also collected many books and materials, and copied the "Bailudong Academy Manifesto" on the side of Daoxin Hall. The existing ancient buildings of Bailuzhou Academy, except for Fengyue Tower and Yunzhang Pavilion, include Zhongshan Courtyard, Wenshan Courtyard, Honglou, Banyue Pond, and Fugu Pavilion.
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*Created by local travelers and translated by AI.
Posted: Oct 24, 2024
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