2025 Central Java Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in May)

One of the four great wonders of the East, one must see it with their own eyes. In the heart of Java Island lies an ancient and mysterious temple, silently telling stories of a thousand years, hailed as one of the seven wonders of the world. Borobudur, this is not just a stupa, but also a guardian of time, waiting for every traveler to unveil its veil and experience a spiritual journey through time and space. 📍【Detailed Address】📍 Borobudur is located near the city of Yogyakarta in Central Java Province, Indonesia. 🚗【Transportation Tips】🚗 • From Yogyakarta: The most convenient way is to rent a car or book a charter service from a travel agency, which takes about 1.5 hours by car. If you want to experience the local atmosphere, you can choose to take public transportation, first taking a bus from Yogyakarta to Magelang, then transferring to local transportation to Borobudur. • Tip: It is recommended to depart in the early morning to avoid the peak of the crowd and to witness the most stunning light and shadow show of Borobudur at sunrise. 🏛️【Must-Visit Attractions】🏛️ • Sunrise Viewing: Book a 'sunrise ticket' in advance, climb to the top of Borobudur at dawn, and watch the first rays of sunlight gently awaken the sleeping stupa, an incomparable experience. • Explore the Stupa: Borobudur has ten levels, each carved with exquisite reliefs and Buddha statues. Savor these artistic masterpieces and feel the accumulation of a thousand years of culture. • Guided Tour: It is recommended to hire an English-speaking guide to gain an in-depth understanding of the stories behind each stone, making the trip more profound and meaningful. 🍲【Food Recommendations】🍲 • Gudeg Yu Djum: When in Yogyakarta, don't miss the local specialty 'Gudeg', a dish of tender bamboo shoots and jackfruit slowly stewed in coconut milk, and Yu Djum is one of the most famous old brands locally. • Sate Kambing Pawon: A grilled mutton skewer shop near Borobudur, with delicious meat and a special chili sauce, is a good choice to replenish energy. 🏞️【Recommended Surrounding Attractions】🏞️ • Prambanan Temple Complex: Not far from Borobudur, it is another important Hindu site, also worth spending half a day exploring. • Merapi Volcano: For adventure-loving travelers, participating in a Merapi Volcano trek to feel the power of nature up close is definitely an unforgettable experience. • Yogyakarta Palace: Back in the city of Yogyakarta, consider visiting the historic Yogyakarta Palace to experience the culture and traditions of the Javanese royal family. 🔍 Borobudur is not just a visual shock, but also a spiritual cleansing. Here, every step echoes history, and every gaze seems to travel through a thousand years. Plan your Yogyakarta trip, and let Borobudur become the most dazzling chapter in your travel memories.

Borobudur means 'temple on the hilltop' in Sanskrit It is the largest Buddhist architectural relic in the world It is known as one of the four ancient wonders of the East, along with the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal in India, and Angkor Wat in Cambodia - Today, I set off from the hotel in Yogyakarta to Borobudur The journey takes about an hour Upon arrival, I got a number plate and waited in the waiting area When entering, they will check your backpack You can't bring food, but you can store it You can retrieve it with your number plate when you finish After entering, you will first change shoes and get a bottle of water Soft-soled straw shoes, quite comfortable, and you can take them away (probably to protect the relics In the waiting area, they will call numbers to assign different tour guides The guide will take you in, with explanations in English about the history (it's really hard to understand the rolled tongue English, just follow the group After a while, you can go up and do whatever you want, take pictures, check in, etc. From the highest point on the top of the mountain, you can see the mountains, it feels like you are at the center of the world You need to buy a separate ticket to reach the top But I directly joined a day tour group of Borobudur + Prambanan, which included it I stayed there for about an hour, and my arms were sunburned Everyone remember to do sun protection (it's a must, directly exposed to the sun, there is no shade

Kedai Forest Kopi is a hangout place in Pemalang which is in the middle of a pine forest, of course, it has cool air with beautiful panoramas and calms the mind because it is far from urban noise, at the location of this Batang cafe, only the sounds of nature can be heard. The view in the middle of the pine forest coupled with the twinkling of sad lights makes the atmosphere so calming. No wonder this place is a favorite hangout place in Central Java by young couples. This place is indeed so beautiful and romantic, so it's a shame to miss a good place to eat in Central Java. location: Jl. Bandar-Batur, Kembanglangit, Blado, Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah 51255 #café

Naruna Creative Space & Cafe certainly has its own charm for every visitor who visits this place, because in this place there is a lot that can be learned and is comfortable for you to find inspiration. Have you ever seen a beehive? Well, the concept of this cafe is that there is a place to hang out like a beehive. On the inside like a nest, you can relax and enjoy the time by enjoying the fresh and cool atmosphere in the place. This cafe is starting to get crowded and is also being discussed on social media, for example Instagram. Actually, Naruna Creative Space is a factory that produces very good ceramic cups with the best quality that has been able to penetrate the market in several countries, namely Qatar, Australia, and also India. So don't be surprised when you enter this Cafe you will find many ceramic products on display. location: Jl. Sawosari No.2, Salatiga, Kec. Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga, Jawa Tengah 50713 #café

The peak of Mount Prahu is a vast meadow that extends from west to east. We can find small hills and savanna with few trees at the top. Mount Prahu is the highest peak in the Dieng Plateau area, with several lower peaks in the vicinity, including Mount Sipandu, Mount Pangamun-amun, and Mount Juranggrawah. This mountain is now one of the main tourist destinations in the Dieng tourist area as a natural tourism object. #triplocal #themeparks#nationalpark#lakes#beaches#infinitypool

Mount Sumbing is a volcano located in Central Java, Indonesia. (Peak altitude 3,371 masl), Mount Sumbing is the third highest mountain on the island of Java after Mount Semeru and Mount Slamet. This mountain is administratively located in three districts, namely Magelang Regency; Temanggung Regency; and Wonosobo Regency. Together with Mount Sindoro, Mount Sumbing forms twin mountain landscapes, such as Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu, when viewed from the direction of Temanggung. The gap between this mountain and Mount Sindoro is traversed by a provincial road that connects the city of Temanggung and the city of Wonosobo. This road is commonly dubbed the "Kledung Pass". #triplocal #themeparks#nationalpark#lakes#beaches#infinitypool

Mount Prahu (sometimes spelled Gunung Prau) (2,590 masl) is located in the Dieng Plateau area, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Prahu is located at coordinates 7°11′13″S 109°55′22″E. Mount Prahu is the boundary between four regencies, namely Batang Regency, Kendal Regency, Temanggung Regency and Wonosobo Regency. The peak of Mount Prahu is a vast meadow that extends from west to east. We can find small hills and savanna with few trees at the top. Mount Prahu is the highest peak in the Dieng Plateau area, with several lower peaks in the vicinity, including Mount Sipandu, Mount Pangamun-amun, and Mount Juranggrawah. #triplocal #gunungprahu #themeparks#nationalpark#lakes#beaches#infinitypool

This famous Buddhist temple, dating from the 8th and 9th centuries, is located in central Java. It was built in three tiers: a pyramidal base with five concentric square terraces, the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and, at the top, a monumental stupa. The walls and balustrades are decorated with fine low reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,500 m2. Around the circular platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha. The monument was restored with UNESCO's help in the 1970s. #urbanexplorer

Seroja Valley. This hidden location offers natural beauty and stunning views of Dieng Mountains like Bisma and Sindoro. Reaching the top of Seroja Valley is indeed tiring, but it is a worthy effort. The trip takes about 3 km, actually. Along the way to the location, you can enjoy breathtaking nature views. The most famous one is definitely Menjer Lake! That stunning creek looks so charming and relaxing as if it eradicates everyone’s tiredness during trekking. Apart from the lake, you may pass through a footpath surrounded by majestic local farms. Some people even come to Seroja to do camping! It is because there is a special area that is used to build tents and to camp comfortably. The views of Sindoro Mountain and Menjer Lake are not the only attractions because you can also enjoy beautiful song birds and other wild animals’ voices. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

It is true that Lubang Sewu is considered a new vacation destination in Wonosobo. It even has an excellent popularity among tourists. The problem is visitors must come to the site at the right time. It is because the local lake may flood the site, especially during heavy rain. The best time to visit the site is during summer, when the rainfall is low. Also, lots of visitors come to the site during holidays. That means it can be quite uncomfortable for some people, as they don’t have the chance to find the good spot for photography. The right time to come to Lubang Sewu is between August and September when the weather is nice with less rain. Aside from photography, you can do many things there. These include an exploration, getting around the site and the nearby lake. For those who want to fish, they must carry a fishing rod and other necessary equipment. The fun thing is that the site resides next to Wadas Lake, which is the most famous tourist spot in Wadaslintang Village. That means yoy can enjoy two attractive vacation destinations in one go! #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

Jatijajar cave is quite long and wide cave. Jatijajar Cave has added various kinds of facilities such as lighting, floors, stairs and air vents so that we will remain comfortable and safe in this cave. The most interesting thing in Jatijajar Cave is that there is a river in the cave. The river is an underground river that comes from underground water sources. There are four rivers in Jatijajar Cave namely; Puser Bumi River, Jombor River, Mawar River and Kantil River. The rivers have fresh and clear water. The rivers are not like watering rivers like the ones above in general. The river is in the form of a spring or stagnant water between the rocks in the cave that comes from quite large water sources. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

Winong Waterfall has a unique characteristic, which is its slanting landscape. Due to this uniqueness, most visitors want to climb up to the top as it is considered safe and easy. Another important feature is called Watu Kelir – three big stones residing near to the falls. One of them is located exactly under the waterfall, while the others reside side by side near to the first stone. They also become an interesting object for photography among the tourists. Some of the visitors prefer to reach and stand on them than any kind of activities, though. The plus point is related to its facilities. It is true Curug Winong is located in a secluded area, but there have been good facilities like toilets and local vendors. In other words, you can buy snacks and drinks at the location cheaply. The fact is they can bargain if they can talk a bit Bahasa Indonesia. The local sellers are quite friendly, after all. Moreover, some of them would be a guide for tourists. Have no worries. Their rate is affordable for everyone. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

If you love exploring new place and new adventure, you ought to go to the Punthuk Sukmojoyo. Located near Borobudur temple, this hill has one special characteristic, it has one board to stand up from the tree. Indeed, this place will be so lovely place to visit specially for the one who love photography. You will get any perfect angle to take the beautiful scenery. When it comes to the sunset, there will be no doubt about its beauty. Explaining about the name, Punthuk means a down land, which mean unfertilized land. Punthuk Sukmojoyo peak is the highest peak among the attracted hills around the Borobudur Temple, marked by a stone monument inscribed "Punthuk Sukmojoyo". The peak area is quite narrow and surrounded by canyons along with benches that enable you to sit or just to take a break from the hiking, a tree house, and self photo spot on the cliff. Located on the high area, Punthuk Sukmojoyo will always be the perfect place to enjoy the scenery around Magelang regency. Mount Merapi, Mount Merbabu, and a series of Menoreh Mountains can be clearly seen from this spot. From the hill, the visitors can also see the Borobudur and Chicken Church which is the heart of tourist in Borobudur. Moreover, the other beautiful hills around Magelang can also be seen from here. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

Hill Punthuk Setumbu will be your best spot to have during your trip in Magelang, it’s not only to watch the nature nuance, but also you can enjoy the tranquillity of the foggy morning with the best scenery of Borobudur. Everybody will be so glad to watch the sunrise over from the top of the hill. Located only 30 minutes from the Borobudur, you will never regret to hike the hill. Surrounding with the cold and fresh air, this moment will get well mix with the morning scenery. A cup of a tea, short conversation with another visitors will be your great company while waiting for the sunrise. From above the hill, you will see the splendid magnificent great Borobudur, which is surrounded with the forest. Take your camera, and keep it for your sweet memories. Besides from its beauty and the greatness, the hill also has some rules to obey during your stay. In any other situation, there will be many warning board to not to step in the Pusar Punthuk Setumbu. Wondering what is Pusar Punthuk Setumbu is? Pusar Punthuk Setumbu is part of the highest land from the hill, marked with the pine trees around. Legend explains that Pusar Punthuk is the main thing of the hill, which is all of the blessing come from it. So, as a sacred thing, you won’t be allowed to step on it. As local people believe, if you step the land on purpose, the bad things will come over you. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

Ketep pass is a public tourism which is located in Ketep village Sawangan. The visitors can see directly through the mountain. If you go there by bike, there will be your main advantage, so the scenery will be seen directly right through the eyes. Ketep pass is located at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level. About 30 km from the town of Magelang, 35 km from Boyolali and 32km from the city of Salatiga. The place also can be reached with various kind of transportation such as motorcycle and bus. The most beautiful yet picturesque thing that you can enjoy in Ketep pass is the big mountain of Merapi. From the side of the Ketep pass, you can go for walk to adore the beauty of Merapi, inside the Ketep you can find the ancient collection of Merapi. Ketep Pass has various activities and facilities inside the place. There are museum, movie theater, Gardu Pandang, Panca Arga Teras, the parking park, and restaurant, all these facilities are well managed by the government, to keep the improvement of the Magelang Tourism. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

Baper Hill! It is located near to Pantura, which is in the border of West Java and Central Java Province. Once arriving at the site, visitors may see a stunning panorama of pine forest. A view of nearby villages is seen clearly from the location. If they are lucky enough, they are able to witness a view of a hill covered by thick white clouds! In a nutshell, the hill is suitable for several activities like sightseeing and photography. The good thing is that it also comes with excellent facilities including toilets and parking area. Plus, tourists can take advantage of viewing posts in order to watch scenery in a more comfortable manner. Somehow, it gives a romantic atmosphere for couples to enliven their relationship. #summervacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

Klothok Beach combines beauty and serenity. It looks calm but alluring. The shoreline is surrounded by two big green hills as well! You can climb those hills and take better photos up there! Unfortunately, you won’t be able to play sand freely on the shoreline due to the presence of wave breakers. As an alternative, you can explore the site and walk on coral landscapes that surround the area. The beach’s main feature is the wave breakers located in the midst of the shoreline. These natural borders prevent big waves from coming near to the land, actually. Not only they are functional, but they also become a perfect object for photography. The fact is the beach is surrounded by green hills where people can enjoy hiking or trekking. The views are even better from up there! #summervacation#beachvacation#hikingtrails#urbanexplorer

𝗝𝗮𝘄𝗮 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝘂𝗿, 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗮 🇮🇩 Journey to the volcanoes. 🌋 📝 The 6-day, 5-night journey is not too long but enough to experience the obstacles and then enjoy the fruits of victory together. ✔️ 7-hour connecting flight Hanoi - Bali - Surabaya ✔️ Watch the sunrise at the fairy-tale village of Semeru hidden under the misty mist, watching the active Semeru volcano. ✔️ Trekking through the forest, climbing passes, wading streams, crossing waterfalls, overcoming dangerous roads to admire Tumpak Sewu Waterfall with thousands of waterfalls. ✔️ The 2am trek to Kawah Ijen acid lake. The first time trekking on volcanic rock in the dark night surrounded by toxic gas. (Two words: DISASTER) ✔️ Still 2am, on a specialized Jeep officially started to conquer the boiling Bromo volcano, ready to erupt at any time. Climbing passes, crossing waterfalls, climbing rocks, ... and what could be more wonderful than sitting on a colorful jeep moving on the black desert created from the volcanic ash of Mount Bromo. Watching the contrast of the black ash, the lush green vegetation emerging to find sunlight. Only then can we see how terrible the power of nature can be when it rises and how life always thrives even in the harshest conditions. Jawa Timur, the name has long aroused my curiosity and desire to explore this place. And I really thank the brothers who have accompanied me on this journey. Even though we had to move a lot, wake up very early, the trekking route was difficult, the air was toxic, but we always brought each other positive energy, supported each other in every situation. There has never been a trip where all the new people laughed so much together. At the end of the journey, there was joy, fatigue, and regret. It will be an unforgettable memory. Thank you Jawa Timur for contributing to the interesting travel map of my youth. 🖤 Thank you all. ——————————————————————————— #checkinbromo #checkindongjava #checkinjawatimur #checkinindonesia

Borobudur Temple is located in Magelang, Central Java Province on Indonesia's Java Island. It is known as one of the "Four Great Ancient Monuments of the East." The temple is 123 meters wide and 42 meters high, built by the king of the Sailendra Dynasty who practiced Mahayana Buddhism. It greatly promoted the spread of Buddhism in the Java region and has undergone multiple renovations throughout history. The temple is surrounded by terraced rice fields and lush green mountains, creating a beautiful and peaceful environment. It receives 63,900 international visitors annually.

#favouriteitinerary The Plaosan Temple is a mere 6 mins drive away from the Prambahan Temple. From its architecture, characteristic of its temple top is Hinduism, while the base is Buddhism, thus at first sight i cannot figure out whether Plaosan is a Buddhist or Hindu Temple. But as the story unfold, as differences of religion and ideology cannot separate the love of a Hindu King and his Buddhist Queen, to support and strengthen one another, this Temple is built to reflect their love which can be seen in the architecture of Plaosan Temple. Hence the physical structure of the temple is also a marriage & union of their individual belief/religion. The Plaosan Complex consists of 2 main temples surrounded by stone walls. Surrounding the stone walls are mostly ruins of the ancillary temples. The Temples are ornamented with decorations carved with beautiful details. The stairs up the temple has dragon head ornaments on its banister. Sadly about half the temple structures were damaged by the previous major earthquakes. Nevertheless, the Temple Complex is peaceful and quiet, Dwarapala statues can be seen standing, like guards on sentry duty. There were no any street peddlers touting or to telling us to buy their products. Very peaceful , not crowded with spectacular view of the whole green land !!

Stopped for morning coffee at one of the best coffee roasteries in Solo called @koeslancoffee, home of ICRC and WCRC champ mas @wisnu_aji3. Actually, this place is only focused as a roastery and there is no seating area, but here we can buy single cups of coffee and enjoy it in the back lobby area which is quite cool and shady. There are many choices of local and international beans that you can taste and take home to brew at home. . Koeslan Coffee No. 476 B, Jl. Dr. Rajiman, Bumi, Kec. Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java 57149

Maybe this place will become one of my favorite coffee shops in Solo. The design is authentic with a vintage-industrial feel with a touch of tropical vegetation which makes the atmosphere even cooler and more comfortable. The seating area is also very spacious, there are three floors of indoor and outdoor areas surrounding the coffee bar. The beverages vary from classic coffee to manual brew. Yesterday I tried Magic which was balanced and tasted on point. . Allied Home Works Tegalmulyo Village RT 002 / RW 004, Gajahan, Colomadu, Karanganyar, Surakarta, Central Java 57176

Manual coffee lovers really must stop by for coffee at @wastusada, a slow bar coffee shop in the city of Solo. The place is simple with a beautiful traditional house concept, it looks even more aesthetic with a touch of minimalist modernism in the coffee bar area. There are many choices of recommended beans for manual brew and espresso based which are made using flair with a taste that is certainly delicious. . Wastusada Jl. Team Rankings. 1 No.10, Sumber, Kec. Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java 57143

When I was back in Semarang yesterday I stopped by for coffee at the 3rd branch of @folkafe which is located inside @alvaauto.ev Gajahmada. I really like the elegant design of the coffee bar with a minimalist nuance, in harmony with the calming and comfortable two floors of the seating area. The baristas are friendly, the beverages and pastries are also varied and of course delicious. . Folkafe at ALVA Jl. Gajahmada No. 184, Pekunden, Kec. Central Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java 50137 .

#hikingtrails Explore the Scenic Hiking Trails of Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 🏞️ Jawa Tengah (Central Java) is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventurers seeking thrilling hiking experiences. The region boasts lush landscapes, dramatic volcanoes, and serene forests, making it an ideal spot for hiking lovers. 🌋 Top Hiking Spots: Mount Merbabu: A challenging yet rewarding hike, offering panoramic views of neighboring volcanoes like Merapi. Mount Lawu: A spiritual hike with ancient temples scattered along the way, perfect for history buffs. Dieng Plateau: Explore the mystical highlands filled with sulfur springs, ancient ruins, and picturesque views. 🌤️ Best Time to Visit: May to September, during the dry season, ensures clear skies and safe hiking conditions. 🌍 How to Reach: Fly into Semarang or Yogyakarta airports, and then travel by bus or car to your desired hiking trail. Whether you're looking for spiritual serenity or a nature escape, Jawa Tengah's hiking spots offer a memorable experience! #flowerlover #awesomepic #memorable_trip #couplestrip #hiking #indonesia_photography

🏨 Borobudur 🕙 Opening Hours: 6:30-16:30 ❤ Recommended Reason: One of the four great wonders of the East, you have to see it with your own eyes! If the Tengger volcanic complex, where Mount Bromo is located, is the most worthwhile natural landscape to visit in Indonesia, then the most worthwhile cultural landscape to visit must be Borobudur. 🌟 Highlights: Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, and is known as one of the 'Four Great Wonders of the East' along with the Great Wall, Angkor Wat, and the Taj Mahal. However, this magnificent relic was buried under volcanic ash in the tropical jungle for hundreds of years due to various reasons such as volcanic eruptions, dynastic relocations, and the conversion of the populace to Islam, until the arrival of Dutch colonizers, which led to its rediscovery. The history of being forgotten by the world for hundreds of years also adds a lot of mystery to it. 🗓 Itinerary: A typical visit to Borobudur starts with a trip to the Punthuk Setumbu viewpoint to the west, where local farmers burn straw in the early morning, and Borobudur reveals its outline through the smoke and dust. Then, you can climb the stupa yourself, browse the reliefs on each level, and worship the only two Buddha statues that are not covered at the top. To the east of Borobudur, there are two temples, 'Pawon Temple' and 'Mendut Temple', which you can visit along the way. The three relics form a straight line, which is quite miraculous. Another quite intriguing attraction, 'Chicken Church', is also not far from Borobudur. You might want to take a detour to see it, and you can refer to my previous note. 📝 Note tips: For the purpose of protecting the monument, only 150 people are allowed to climb the stupa each day, and other visitors can only tour the base. Therefore, it is recommended to go early to buy tickets on-site.

Salah satu penginapan unik yang ada di Dieng @diengcool #Staycation #diengcool #wonosobo" ⛰️🏞️🌄 Looking for a unique staycation experience? Look no further than Diengcool in Dieng, Wonosobo! Get ready to uncover the hidden charm of this breathtaking destination and indulge in a stay like no other. ⛰️🏞️🌄 Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Dieng, Diengcool offers a tranquil retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, surrounded by majestic mountains, scenic valleys, and stunning sunrises. ⛰️🏞️🌄 This one-of-a-kind accommodation showcases a blend of traditional and modern aesthetics, providing a unique and comfortable stay for guests. From cozy rooms with panoramic views to warm hospitality, every aspect of Diengcool is designed to create a memorable experience. ⛰️🏞️🌄 Explore the wonders of Dieng, including the famous Dieng Plateau, Telaga Warna, and Sikidang Crater. Engage in thrilling outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and cycling, or simply relax and rejuvenate in the serenity of the surroundings.cr:baas_saputra

|||Borobudur is one of the largest existing Buddhist buildings in the world.🎈Borobudur|||Borobudur is one of the largest existing Buddhist buildings in the world, on par with Angkor Wat in Cambodia and Bagan in Myanmar. More than six hundred years ago, due to the Javanese converting to Islam, this temple was abandoned and subsequently covered by volcanic ash and tropical rainforest. It was not until the early 19th century that it was excavated by the British governor and saw the light of day again. 🎈The entire temple has 2672 reliefs and 504 Buddha statues, each of which is located in a stupa with many holes. Along the walls of the corridor, there are reliefs carved with Buddhist scriptures, from the first floor to the fourth floor, there are as many as 1460 pieces. Among them are more than 10,000 characters, depicting the suffering experienced by Sakyamuni. It represents the worldview of Buddhists: the bottom two layers belong to the desire realm, a world full of material and greed; the next four pyramid-shaped stairs represent the form realm, a state that has passed through greed but has not yet enjoyed happiness; the last three round floors represent the formless realm, a world that transcends greed and material.