Desiring to repay with virtue, the vast sky is boundless — Wangji Temple|||
|||. Desiring to repay with virtue, the vast sky is boundless — Wangji Temple|||Strolling under the ancient city walls, listening to the sound of time passing, feeling the charm of Chang'an, the longing from the Book of Songs, sensing the tranquility hidden in the market, quietly listening to the Buddhist chants, and experiencing the vicissitudes of 1300 years.
Opening hours: 8:00—18:00
Tickets: Free
Location: North of Pao Fang Street, Dongguan, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
Transportation: Take bus routes 8, 27, 37, 43, 102, 203, 300, 602, 622, 704, 709, 714, 715, 903 to Jishiguai stop
Wangji Temple, originally built in the first year of the Shenlong era of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (705), has a history of over 1300 years. It was a royal temple built by Princess Taiping for her mother, Empress Wu Zetian, to pray for blessings.
The name is derived from the Book of Songs, meaning 'to repay virtue, the vast sky is boundless,' expressing the children's infinite filial piety towards their parents. It is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi'an.
During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wangji Temple was located between Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace, used for royal court ceremonies within the Tang imperial city. Historical records state: 'Extremely luxurious, it is a famous temple in the capital.' The famous Tang astronomer Monk Yixing was temporarily buried here after his death.
The temple was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty, moving from the southeast corner of Daningfang in the original Chang'an city to Anxingfang in the south. It is now a nunnery, with ancient buildings such as the Mahavira Hall, Vajra Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, and Mountain Gate. The famous Tang Dynasty prime minister Yao Chong often resided in the temple.
During the Kaiyuan era, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang established the Shengrong Institute in Wangji Temple, placing his true portrait for public worship, making it extremely prosperous. The temple houses works by famous painters such as Yuchi Yiseng, Wu Daozi, Zhou Fang, Dong E, and Yang Tingguang. During the Zhonghe era, a peony in the temple bloomed over two thousand flowers in a year, a spectacular sight.
In the eighth year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the demolition of Xingqing Palace and Daming Palace side halls to expand Wangji Temple. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan (732 AD), Emperor Xuanzong renamed Wangji Temple to 'Xingtang Temple.' In the first year of Changqing (821 AD), the Tang Dynasty and Tubo established a monument and alliance, known in history as the 'Changqing Alliance,' with the ceremony held in Wangji Temple (then named Xingtang Temple). The Changqing Alliance Monument is still well preserved in Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, highlighting Wangji Temple's status as a Tang royal temple.
Wangji Temple underwent major renovations in the eighth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty (1443), the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1789), and the thirtieth year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1850), with existing steles. The pair of stone lions outside the temple gate are original Tang Dynasty sculptures. In 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi fled to Xi'an and personally wrote the character 'Tiger' as a gift to the temple abbot.
After a thousand years of weathering, Wangji Temple still quietly hides among the market and residential areas. Although it no longer has its former prosperity, it exudes a sense of 'great concealment in the city.' Leisurely strolling through the temple, most of the people moving around are lay practitioners or believers, all behaving calmly and freely.
Entering the temple feels 'tranquil,' relaxing both body and mind, with lazy and carefree pigeons, content peacocks, and quietly blooming lotuses. If you feel tired, you might as well take a walk in Wangji Temple, even if just for a moment of peace.