Cairo Travel Guide 2026: Top Attractions, Things to do & Itinerary | Trip.com | February 2026

About Cairo

Recommended trip: 3–5 day(s)

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Cairo Local Travel Guide 2026

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Cairo Brief Guide

Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt, is a city where ancient wonders blend seamlessly with modern life. Nestled along the life-giving Nile, it enchants visitors with its timeless charm and dynamic energy. Cairo serves as a gateway to Egypt’s rich history while offering a lively present. Plan an unforgettable adventure in Cairo with our guide.

Cairo Must-try local experiences

1. Discover the Ancient Pyramids The outskirts of Cairo are home to some of the world's most renowned stone wonders. Visit Giza to see the magnificent pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, along with the mysterious Sphinx that stands guard over them. You can climb the ramps for close-up views or take a camel ride at sunset. These iconic structures seamlessly blend history and mystery, making them ideal for stunning photos and an unforgettable experience filled with timeless awe. 2. Visit Historic Museums Explore the treasures of Egypt in magnificent halls. At the Grand Egyptian Museum, you can see Tutankhamun's gold mask and mummies displayed in climate-controlled galleries. Nearby, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization showcases royal sarcophagi and various artifacts. Both locations offer audio guides, providing an engaging and informative experience that helps uncover the secrets of the pharaohs. 3. Take a Cruise on the Nile River Experience the beauty of Cairo by taking a relaxing cruise along the Nile. Board a felucca sailboat from the Corniche and enjoy a wind-powered journey past illuminated bridges and hotels. Consider a dinner cruise that features belly dancing and a buffet. These excursions showcase the city's vibrant atmosphere at dusk, combining serene waters with lively entertainment. 4. Explore the Colorful Markets Bargain in the bustling markets filled with spices and silks. Khan el-Khalili teems with lantern stalls, perfume shops, and silver vendors nestled in narrow alleys. Enjoy a cup of mint tea at one of the cafes while you browse. It's an exhilarating experience that allows you to find great deals and feel the vibrant trading atmosphere of Cairo. 5. Wander Historic Islamic Quarters Wander through medieval streets adorned with minarets and domes. Visit the vast courtyards of Al-Azhar Mosque and discover the history of its 1,000-year-old university. Close by, the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan stands out with its towering gateways. These walks combine elements of faith, stunning architecture, and peaceful courtyards, offering a rich cultural experience. 6. Discover Coptic Heritage Sites Explore Cairo's Christian heritage in a tranquil neighborhood. Visit the Hanging Church, which is supported by ancient Roman pillars, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue, known for its biblical significance. Stroll through Benha el-Asl to discover cave churches and beautiful icons. These hidden gems provide a peaceful glimpse into history, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. 7. Climb to Panoramic Tower Views Take a ride to enjoy stunning city views from Cairo Tower. At 187 meters, the observation pod sways gently as it overlooks the Nile and the city skyline, especially beautiful at night. To enhance your experience, visit a rooftop bar in Zamalek for cocktails. It's a quick thrill that showcases Cairo's blend of the old and new from above. 8. Catch Evening Mesmerizing Shows Experience the lights dancing on ancient stones at the Giza Sound and Light Show. The spectacle narrates tales of the pyramids with lasers and music emanating from the paws of the Sphinx. It's best to book evening slots for cooler temperatures. This dramatic show transforms history into a family-friendly adventure. 9. Savor Delicious Local Foods Enjoy bold flavors from street vendors. Try koshari, a delicious mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with spicy tomato sauce, in bustling districts. Don't miss out on ta'ameya falafel or hawawshi meat pies from local vendors. Consider joining a guided tour to sample all of the best dishes while learning the stories behind each flavorful bite. 10. Stroll Around Artistic Street Scenes Explore the vibrant murals and galleries in trendy neighborhoods. Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi features colorful walls that depict daily life and offers cozy cafes for taking a break. Zamalek's art spaces feature exhibitions and workshops. These creative walks infuse a modern touch into Cairo's ancient charm. 11. Relax in Traditional Hammams Experience relaxation with a steam bath ritual at the city's hammams. Enjoy invigorating scrubs and soothing massages in luxurious marble rooms, complete with black soap treatments. Consider booking couples' sessions for a shared moment of tranquility and relaxation. This is an excellent way to recharge after long days, as it combines self-care with local wellness traditions. 12. Join Nighttime Walking Tours Explore illuminated alleys after dark with guided tours of Muizz Street. Discover medieval gates and mosques while hearing tales of sultans. Safe group experiences make it easy to wander securely. This immersive journey reveals Cairo's hidden depths beneath the stars and street lamps.

Cairo Must-see Attractions

Cairo, Egypt offers a rich tapestry of attractions ranging from the historic Egyptian Museum with its extensive collection of antiquities and designs to the vibrant and cultural Khan el-Khalili bazaar, the scenic and economically vital Nile River, the architecturally and historically significant Cairo Citadel, and the ancient Hanging Church, making it a city with both a deeply rooted history and a dynamic cultural landscape.

Cairo Food Guide

Cairo's food scene showcases a range of hearty, flavorful dishes such as the carb-heavy Koshary, the spicy meat-filled Hawawshi, the nutritionally balanced Mahshi, and the simple yet flavorful Ful Medames, each offering a unique taste and texture that highlights the local culinary tradition.

Cairo Transportation

By Air: Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the main hub for most international travelers visiting Egypt, located about 22 kilometers (14 miles) northeast of downtown Cairo. To the city center - Uber/Careem: The most reliable and recommended option for tourists. Using a ride-hailing app with an international credit card eliminates the need for cash and haggling. A ride typically takes 30-60 minutes, depending on Cairo traffic. - Taxi: Official white taxis are available outside the terminal. You should agree on a price before getting in, as meters are often "broken" for tourists. Expect to pay more than with ride-hailing apps. - Public Bus: An inexpensive option, but not recommended for first-time visitors with luggage. Buses are crowded and don't stop directly at the terminals, requiring a shuttle transfer. Sphinx International Airport (SPX): This smaller airport handles a limited number of international and domestic flights, particularly from the Red Sea resorts. It is closer to the Giza Plateau than Cairo International. Located in Giza, about 45 km (28 miles) west of downtown Cairo. By train Egypt has a rail network connecting major cities, with Cairo as the central hub. Ramses Station (Midan Ramses) in downtown Cairo is connected to the city's metro system. Regular services connect Cairo with Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. For the best comfort, book first-class air-conditioned seats or, for longer overnight journeys, a private sleeper car. By bus For budget-conscious travelers or those heading to destinations not served by trains, long-distance buses are a practical alternative. Tahrir Bus Station (downtown) or Almaza Station (near CAI) serve routes from Luxor, Hurghada, and Alexandria via Go Bus or Super Jet.

Cairo Where to Stay

Cairo is a vibrant metropolis that offers a wide variety of accommodation options, each with its own unique character, situated in different districts to suit various preferences.

Cairo Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cairo is between October and December. During these months, the weather is cooler, making it more comfortable to explore the bustling city and its historic sites. This period is also the peak tourist season, so it is advisable to book accommodations and flights well in advance. Another great time to visit Cairo is during April and May. The weather in this period is pleasant, with comfortable temperatures that avoid the excessive heat of the summer months. Additionally, the winter crowds have usually dispersed by then, allowing you to enjoy the city’s attractions with fewer tourists and more reasonable prices for accommodations and flights.

Cairo Travel Tips

1. Understand your visa options While many nationalities can get a visa-on-arrival for $25 (cash only) at major airports, obtaining an e-Visa online in advance is often the smoother and safer option. Verify your country's specific requirements through the official Egyptian government e-Visa portal. Use only official government websites to avoid scams. 2. Use ride-hailing apps for predictable transport For safer, metered, and English-speaking rides, rely on apps like Uber and Careem rather than hailing a taxi on the street. For quicker trips during peak traffic hours, consider using the Metro. 3. Navigate road crossings with confidence and care Cairo's traffic is notoriously chaotic and not pedestrian-friendly. Look for an opening in the traffic and cross with purpose. Many locals will cross in small groups, which can provide a safer shield. 4. Carry small Egyptian pound (EGP) notes Cash is essential for many transactions in Cairo, from markets to smaller taxis and tips. ATMs frequently dispense large bills (e.g., 200 EGP), which can be challenging to break. Carry a sufficient amount of small-denomination notes for daily expenses. 5. Watch for currency and payment scams Be wary of incorrect change and fake notes, which can be an issue when paying with large denominations. Always use official banks or ATMs for currency exchange, and be careful when using credit cards in smaller establishments. 6. Understand the local tipping (baksheesh) culture Tipping is a cultural expectation in Egypt for a wide range of services. Have a separate pocket for small EGP notes to use for baksheesh for small services. For guides, a tip of 50–100 EGP per person is appropriate for a full-day tour. For restaurant bills, add 10–15% if a service charge is not included. Hotel staff: 10–20 EGP per service. 7. Dress modestly, especially at religious sites Loose-fitting, conservative clothing is recommended for both men and women to respect local culture and avoid unwanted attention, especially at religious sites and in less touristy areas. When visiting mosques, please remove your shoes and silence your phone. Women must cover their hair, but often a scarf can be borrowed at the entrance. 8. Be cautious of scams at tourist sites Scammers often target tourists at sites like the pyramids. Ignore offers for "free" items, unofficial tours, or photos, as they always come with a hidden cost. Book services through official channels and be firm but polite in declining. 9. Haggle respectfully in markets In bazaars like Khan el-Khalili, bargaining is expected. Starting at 30–50% below the initial asking price is a common tactic. A polite and good-humored approach is often the most effective. 10. Respect local photography rules. Taking pictures of people without their consent is not allowed. The use of drones is illegal without a permit, and photographing military or government buildings is forbidden. Be mindful of signs indicating photography is restricted. 11. Expect adjusted schedules during Ramadan. If your visit coincides with the Islamic holy month, be aware that many places will have adjusted hours. It is respectful to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours, but you can enjoy the vibrant evening festivities. 12. Be vigilant about personal safety While Cairo is generally safe, be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep valuables secure in a hotel safe, and use a money belt or secure pouch for cash when out and about. Solo female travelers should exercise additional caution, particularly at night. 13. Stick to bottled or filtered water Cairo's tap water is not safe for drinking. Buy sealed 1-liter bottles from stores and avoid ice in your drinks. Consider bringing a filtered water bottle to reduce plastic waste and purify tap water. 14. Avoid discussing sensitive topics It's advisable to avoid discussing politics or religion in public with strangers. Public displays of affection are generally considered inappropriate.

Cairo Useful Guide

Arabic is the primary language spoken in Egypt. In tourist areas such as hotels, sites, and airports, English is widely spoken. Bilingual signs and menus are common. However, in markets or rural areas, English proficiency is limited, so it's advisable to use translation apps or gestures. Learning a few basic phrases, such as "shukran" (thank you) and "min fadlak" (please), can be a courteous way to communicate.