Trip.com
>
Flights
>
Flights to Japan
>
Flights to Osaka Prefecture
>
Cheap Flights to Osaka
>
Kuala Lumpur to Osaka flight
>
Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport flight

Explore the cheapest one-way and round-trip flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport over the next 90 days, with one-way fares from £ 139 and round-trip from £ 271. Based on Trip.com's latest 7-day flight data.

    • Cheapest nonstop
      KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Mon, Nov 2 | Batik Air Malaysia
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Thu, Nov 5 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 271 £ 361
      25% off
      25% off
      £ 361 £ 271
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Nov 4 | Batik Air Malaysia
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Sat, Nov 7 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 275 £ 361
      24% off
      24% off
      £ 361 £ 275
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Fri, Nov 6 | Batik Air Malaysia
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Thu, Nov 12 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 305 £ 361
      16% off
      16% off
      £ 361 £ 305
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | AirAsia X
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Thu, Nov 5 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 307
      15% off
      £ 361 £ 307
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Mon, Nov 30 | Batik Air Malaysia
      KIX 16:45
      7h 30m
      Direct
      KUL 23:15
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Fri, Dec 4 | AirAsia X
      £ 310
      14% off
      £ 361 £ 310
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Nov 4 | AirAsia X
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Sat, Nov 7 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 313
      13% off
      £ 361 £ 313
    • KUL 19:15
      14h
      1 stop
      KIX 10:15
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Nov 5 | Scoot
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Thu, Nov 12 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 277
      23% off
      £ 361 £ 277
    • KUL 02:20
      16h 45m
      1 stop
      KIX 20:05
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Mon, Nov 2 | Philippine Airlines
      KIX 09:00
      7h 10m
      Direct
      KUL 15:10
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Thu, Nov 5 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 307
      15% off
      £ 361 £ 307
    • KUL 17:15
      16h
      1 stop
      KIX 10:15
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Nov 4 | Scoot
      KIX 11:30
      31h 45m
      1 stop
      KUL 18:15
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Sat, Nov 7 | Scoot
      £ 310
      14% off
      £ 361 £ 310
    • KUL 13:00
      17h 25m
      1 stop
      OSA 14:00
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Normal Airline
      OSA 15:00
      6h
      Direct
      KUL 16:00
      Osaka - Kuala Lumpur | Thu, Nov 5 | Normal Airline
      Find more flights
      Find more flights
    • Cheapest
      KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 139 £ 193
      28% off
      28% off
      £ 193 £ 139
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sat, Jan 23 | AirAsia X
      £ 141 £ 203
      31% off
      31% off
      £ 203 £ 141
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Jan 19 | AirAsia X
      £ 143 £ 203
      30% off
      30% off
      £ 203 £ 143
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Jan 27 | AirAsia X
      £ 143
      30% off
      £ 203 £ 143
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 7 | AirAsia X
      £ 144
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 144
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 21 | AirAsia X
      £ 144
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 144
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 28 | AirAsia X
      £ 147
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 147
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Jan 26 | AirAsia X
      £ 147
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 147
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Dec 31 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 150
      22% off
      £ 193 £ 150
    • KUL 13:00
      17h 25m
      1 stop
      OSA 14:00
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Normal Airline
      Find more flights
      Find more flights
    • Cheapest nonstop
      KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 139 £ 193
      28% off
      28% off
      £ 193 £ 139
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sat, Jan 23 | AirAsia X
      £ 141 £ 203
      31% off
      31% off
      £ 203 £ 141
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Jan 19 | AirAsia X
      £ 143 £ 203
      30% off
      30% off
      £ 203 £ 143
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Jan 27 | AirAsia X
      £ 143
      30% off
      £ 203 £ 143
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 7 | AirAsia X
      £ 144
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 144
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 21 | AirAsia X
      £ 144
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 144
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 28 | AirAsia X
      £ 147
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 147
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Jan 26 | AirAsia X
      £ 147
      28% off
      £ 203 £ 147
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Dec 31 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 150
      22% off
      £ 193 £ 150
    • KUL 13:00
      17h 25m
      1 stop
      OSA 14:00
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Normal Airline
      Find more flights
      Find more flights
    • Cheapest nonstop
      KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 139 £ 560
      75% off
      75% off
      £ 560 £ 139
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sat, Jan 23 | AirAsia X
      £ 141 £ 560
      75% off
      75% off
      £ 560 £ 141
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Jan 19 | AirAsia X
      £ 143 £ 560
      74% off
      74% off
      £ 560 £ 143
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Jan 27 | AirAsia X
      £ 143
      74% off
      £ 560 £ 143
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 7 | AirAsia X
      £ 144
      74% off
      £ 560 £ 144
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 21 | AirAsia X
      £ 144
      74% off
      £ 560 £ 144
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 28 | AirAsia X
      £ 147
      74% off
      £ 560 £ 147
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Jan 26 | AirAsia X
      £ 147
      74% off
      £ 560 £ 147
    • KUL 08:10
      6h 20m
      Direct
      KIX 15:30
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Jan 14 | AirAsia X
      £ 162
      71% off
      £ 560 £ 162
    • KUL 13:00
      17h 25m
      1 stop
      OSA 14:00
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Normal Airline
      Find more flights
      Find more flights
    • Cheapest nonstop
      KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 139 £ 904
      85% off
      85% off
      £ 904 £ 139
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Nov 5 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 171 £ 904
      81% off
      81% off
      £ 904 £ 171
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | AirAsia X
      £ 173 £ 904
      81% off
      81% off
      £ 904 £ 173
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Mon, Nov 2 | AirAsia X
      £ 191
      79% off
      £ 904 £ 191
    • KUL 23:00
      6h 25m
      Direct
      KIX 06:25
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sun, Nov 8 | Batik Air Malaysia
      £ 236
      74% off
      £ 904 £ 236
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Nov 5 | AirAsia X
      £ 244
      73% off
      £ 904 £ 244
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Nov 4 | AirAsia X
      £ 246
      73% off
      £ 904 £ 246
    • KUL 02:55
      8h 45m
      Direct
      KIX 12:40
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sat, Nov 7 | AirAsia
      £ 277
      69% off
      £ 904 £ 277
    • KUL 02:15
      6h 30m
      Direct
      KIX 09:45
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Fri, Nov 6 | AirAsia X
      £ 308
      66% off
      £ 904 £ 308
    • KUL 13:00
      17h 25m
      1 stop
      OSA 14:00
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Normal Airline
      Find more flights
      Find more flights
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Jan 13 | Japan Airlines
      £ 492 £ 1,257
      61% off
      61% off
      £ 1,257 £ 492
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Thu, Nov 19 | Malaysia Airlines
      £ 565 £ 1,257
      55% off
      55% off
      £ 1,257 £ 565
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Mon, Jan 11 | Japan Airlines
      £ 585 £ 1,257
      53% off
      53% off
      £ 1,257 £ 585
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Dec 22 | Malaysia Airlines
      £ 623
      50% off
      £ 1,257 £ 623
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sun, Dec 27 | Malaysia Airlines
      £ 632
      50% off
      £ 1,257 £ 632
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sun, Jan 3 | Malaysia Airlines
      £ 649
      48% off
      £ 1,257 £ 649
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Fri, Jan 1 | Malaysia Airlines
      £ 710
      44% off
      £ 1,257 £ 710
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Sat, Dec 12 | Japan Airlines
      £ 831
      34% off
      £ 1,257 £ 831
    • KUL 22:40
      6h 10m
      Direct
      KIX 05:50
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Wed, Dec 30 | Japan Airlines
      £ 835
      34% off
      £ 1,257 £ 835
    • KUL 13:00
      17h 25m
      1 stop
      OSA 14:00
      Kuala Lumpur - Osaka | Tue, Nov 3 | Normal Airline
      Find more flights
      Find more flights

Displayed flight fares from Kuala Lumpur to Osaka are based on average prices across airlines for the next 3 months, according to the latest Trip.com database.

Trip.com Price Insights: Flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport

What is the cheapest month to fly from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport?

The data is based on the past 12 months and shows the average one-way ticket prices from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport for each month in the Trip.com database.

Based on Trip.com’s data from the past 12 months, if you’re looking for a low-cost one-way ticket from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport, the best time to buy is in January, with an average price of £ 106. You’ll want to avoid October, when the average price can reach as high as £ 197.

£ 197
£ 152
£ 106
£ 61
    Cheapest
  • £ 197
    Oct
  • £ 142
    Nov
  • £ 130
    Dec
  • £ 106
    Jan
  • £ 108
    Feb
  • £ 136
    Mar
  • £ 142
    Apr
  • £ 143
    May
  • £ 141
    Jun
  • £ 132
    Jul
  • £ 138
    Aug
  • £ 133
    Sep

What’s the cheapest month to fly round-trip from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport?

The data is based on the past 12 months and shows the average monthly round-trip fares from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport in the Trip.com database.

Based on Trip.com’s data from the past 12 months, November is typically the cheapest month to find flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport, with an average price of £ 218. In contrast, July is usually the most expensive month, with average fares reaching £ 372.

£ 372
£ 295
£ 218
£ 141
    Cheapest
  • £ 300
    Oct
  • £ 218
    Nov
  • £ 265
    Dec
  • £ 232
    Jan
  • £ 259
    Feb
  • £ 287
    Mar
  • £ 250
    Apr
  • £ 228
    May
  • £ 311
    Jun
  • £ 372
    Jul
  • £ 362
    Aug
  • £ 331
    Sep

What is the cheapest day of the week to fly from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport?

The data is based on the past 12 months and shows the average ticket prices from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport for each day of the week in the Trip.com database.

Based on Trip.com’s data from the past 12 months, the cheapest day to depart from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport is Monday, with average fares typically lower than other days. You’ll want to avoid flying on Saturday, as ticket prices are usually the highest that day.

£ 231
£ 217
£ 202
£ 188
  • £ 202
    Mon
  • £ 206
    Tue
  • £ 215
    Wed
  • £ 212
    Thu
  • £ 221
    Fri
  • £ 231
    Sat
  • £ 210
    Sun

Which airline offers the cheapest flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport?

The cheapest airline flying from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport is Batik Air Malaysia (from £ 140) among 10 carriers operating this route. Based on Trip.com's latest 7-day flight data.

Batik Air Malaysia
From £ 140
Scoot
From £ 150
Juneyao Airlines
From £ 156
Vietnam Airlines
From £ 160
AirAsia
From £ 167
AirAsia X
From £ 170
VietJet Air
From £ 176
Philippine Airlines
From £ 179
Thai Vietjet Air
From £ 209
Air China
From £ 223

Find more flights and airlines

What is the flight schedule from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport?

Check the schedule for flights from Kuala Lumpur to Osaka and find the flight that best matches your travel plans.

Flight info.
Departure
Arrival
Weekly Schedule

  1. OD860

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport

    23:00

    KUL

    6h 25m

    06:25

    KIX

    - M - W - - S
    Search

  2. D7532

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport

    05:15

    KUL

    6h 30m

    12:45

    KIX

    S M T W T F S
    Search

  3. VJ826

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport

    13:55

    KUL

    1h 55m

    Direct

    14:50

    SGN

    S M T W T F S
    Search

  4. VJ828

    Tan Son Nhat International Airport

    01:45

    SGN

    5h 30m

    Direct

    09:15

    KIX

    S M T W T F S

  5. VJ906

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport

    12:30

    KUL

    3h 25m

    Direct

    14:55

    HAN

    S - T - T - S
    Search

  6. VJ938

    Noi Bai International Airport

    02:10

    HAN

    4h 10m

    Direct

    08:20

    KIX

    S M T W T F S

  7. VJ936

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport

    11:30

    KUL

    1h 55m

    Direct

    12:25

    SGN

    S M T W T F S
    Search

  8. VJ828

    Tan Son Nhat International Airport

    01:45

    SGN

    5h 30m

    Direct

    09:15

    KIX

    S M T W T F S

  9. VJ906

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport

    12:30

    KUL

    3h 25m

    Direct

    14:55

    HAN

    S - T - T - S
    Search

  10. VJ930

    Noi Bai International Airport

    07:55

    HAN

    4h 35m

    Direct

    14:30

    KIX

    - - - - - - S
Find more flights and airlines

About Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Kansai International Airport

Learn about Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) and Kansai International Airport (KIX) — including location, terminals, transportation, and travel tips.

Flight distance 4,950.33km
Cheapest one-way ticket price £ 139
Cheapest return ticket price £ 271

FAQs for Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport Flights

  • How long is the flight from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport?

    Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport takes about 6 hours 52 minutes on average. Actual flight time may vary depending on route, weather and air traffic.
  • There are around 6 daily flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) to Kansai International Airport (KIX).
  • The earliest flight from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport departs at 02:15, and the last departs at 23:55, with about 7 flights per day. Flight times may change, so please check the latest departure and arrival times before you travel.
  • The route from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) to Kansai International Airport (KIX) is quite popular. Without considering departure times or holidays, tickets cost around £ 251 in November, the most expensive month to book this route.
  • The earliest flight departs from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) at 08:00 and arrives in Kansai International Airport (KIX) at 15:30.
    • The distance from Kansai International Airport to downtown is about 37km, by taxi about 50 minutes.
    • The distance from Kobe Airport to downtown is about 25km, by taxi about 40 minutes.
    • The distance from Itami Airport to downtown is about 12km, by taxi about 30 minutes.
  • AirAsia X Berhad is a very popular airline operating an average of 6189 flights per month.
  • One-way flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport currently start from £ 139, and round-trip fares start from £ 271. The current lowest fare is a Batik Air Malaysia flight departing on Tue, Nov 3; prices may vary depending on availability.
  • Yes. AirAsia Berhad (Malaysia), AirAsia X Berhad, Malaysia Airlines and Batik Air Malaysia operate direct flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport, with an average flight time of 7 hours 9 minutes, and around 33 weekly flights. Actual flight frequency may vary by season.
  • Based on Trip.com flight data for departures within the next 30 days with at most one stop, the average one-way price from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport is £ 364. Prices may vary depending on the departure date, airline, and availability.
  • AirAsia Berhad (Malaysia), AirAsia X Berhad and Firefly are the most popular budget airlines flying from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport, with one-way fares starting from £ 139. Compare final prices carefully, as baggage, seat selection and payment fees may apply.
  • Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kansai International Airport operates around 32 weekly flights, mainly by AirAsia Berhad (Malaysia), AirAsia X Berhad and Malaysia Airlines. Actual frequency may vary during holidays and seasonal schedule adjustments.
  • Enter Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Kansai International Airport, select your departure date and number of passengers, then compare flights by price, flight duration, and baggage allowance. Once you've chosen a fare, review the change and refund rules, fill in passenger details, and pay to receive your booking confirmation.

Most popular destination

Note: Prices shown on this page are estimated lowest price and include all taxes and fees found in the last 24 hours.

Book with no extra fees

Prices displayed in this page are all-inclusive prices (incl. taxes, fuel surcharge, regulatory fees, etc) with all fees confirmed before payment. Fees for baggage, meals, Wi-Fi, or other additional services are also included as shown in the flight cards.

Real-time pricing updates

Prices, availability, and travel information on this page were updated within last 24 hours—even in real-time. The more popular the route, the more precise the data.

Change & Cancellation Policy

Trip.com displays flight cancellation and change policies for each flight ticket during the booking process, including fees and applicable conditions. Please check the following scenarios:
Voluntary cancellation/change:
To submit a change or cancellation request, go to the flight bookings page, select the option to change or cancel your booking, choose the relevant passengers and segment, and submit a request. Please note that additional charges may apply according to the airline ticket policy.
Cancellation/change due to a flight schedule change:
If the flight has been rescheduled and you would like to change or cancel your ticket, you can submit an involuntary cancellation request. For more details about change and cancellation policies, please check the customer support pages.