The excavation of Hemudu site provided extremely precious physical evidence for the study of the eastern civilizations such as agriculture, architecture, textiles and art at that time, and was one of the most important archaeological discoveries since the founding of China. The remains of cultivated rice and large area wooden building relics, bones of hunting wildlife and domestic animals, plant fruits collected and a small number of burials found at the Hemudu site are for the study of agriculture, architecture, pottery, textiles in ancient China. The origins of art and Eastern civilization, as well as the evolution of paleogeography, paleoclimate and paleohydrology, provide extremely valuable physical information.