Shijia Hutong

#Museum Guide#Shijia Hutong Museum 01 mentioned the old Beijing Hutong, often thinking of Nanluoguxiang, Yandai Xie Street, Maoer Hutong, Guozijian Street, Liulichang, Golden Fish Hutong, Dongjiaomin Lane, Xijiaomin Lane, Juer Hutong, and the famous eight alleys in Dashilan (Actually eight hutongs), above is a version of the ten hutongs in old Beijing, although there is no Shijia Hutong in the list, but only Shijia Hutong has its own museum, and he also has a domineering description of "a Shijia Hutong, half of the history of the Republic of China". Entering the museum first from the "hutong" chat, we all know that "hutong" in Mongolian means "well", and more importantly, "hutong" is the basic unit of urban planning. North Wei city planning to "fang" as a unit, Wei and Jin period Luoyang City set up 220 square meters, Sui and Tang period Chang'an City divided into 108 squares, the square is surrounded by high walls, small squares set two doors, Dafang set four doors, but "hutong" is open, Yuan Dadu (1267) is Kublai reference The first imperial capital in China to create an open grid network of alleys and alleys from the flat ground was built in Zhou Likao Gongji, more than 500 years earlier than the western grid network city layout of Manhattan neighborhoods (1811). In addition, the standard Hutong of Yuandadu is 700 meters long and 70 meters between north and south, and the Manhattan block is 244 meters long and 61 meters between south and south. When the construction of Yuandadu, time interchange belongs to Qihuamen (now Chaoyangmen) Sichengfang, the inner city of Beijing in the Qing Dynasty is the residence of the eight flags, and Shijia Hutong is affiliated with the white flag. Why is it called Shijia Hutong when returning to the museum? It is common to say that there is a historical hall in the hutong (now Shijia Hutong Elementary School). But as early as the Ming Jiajing years of "Beijing Shi Wucheng Fangxiang Hutong Collection" in the "Shijia Hutong" is obvious, and Shi Kefa is a national hero who resisted Qing Dynasty at the end of the Ming Dynasty, unless the Shijia is a large family that has not been in decline for a hundred years, it is possible to take the place name of the homes of the ancestors of Shi Kefa. Otherwise, it is likely to originate from another household name, Shi. What big things happened in this alley? What celebrities have lived in it? And listen to the next breakdown.

There are many neat long alleys juxtaposed between Dongsi and Dongdan. There is a Shijia Hutong on the east side of the road. Regarding the history of the name of the Hutong, the general statement is that because there is a Shikefa hall in the Hutong, the address is now Shijia Hutong Elementary School.

Shijia Hutong is one of the old alleys in Beijing, and still retains the traditional style. The 24th courtyard of this alley is a special house, the historical alley museum. This is the first alley museum.

It is a well-preserved old Beijing Hutong cultural block with white flags. Historian Hutong Primary School used to be the ancestral temple of Shi Kefa, and Zhang Shizhao once lived in it. Historian Hutong has a good garden with Deng Yingchao's inscribed plaque, a museum of historian Hutong, an elderly home of the All-China Women's Federation, a Chinese Women's Publishing House and so on. Others are still quadrangles inhabited by old Beijingers. There is a tall persimmon tree in a quadrangle, full of persimmons, which is very eye-catching. Walking in the hutong, you can see that when you enter the quadrangle, the original quadrangle is full of capital covered in the It's a house. There's no room at all. The trunks of persimmon trees can only be squeezed in the cracks of the house. Otherwise, under the persimmon tree more romantic, more sentimental!

From the east, Chaoyangmen Street is south of the street, west to Dongsi South Street, south and East, Xiluoquan Hutong, north of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Street, is under the jurisdiction of Chaoyangmen Subdistrict Office. The Hutong belongs to Beijing, and the famous attractions have a history of the Fatang.

Beijing residents are familiar with Shijia Hutong, many because Shijia Elementary School is a key primary school in Beijing. There are also some young people who know that celebrity Hong Huang once lived in Zhang Shiqian's former residence. Shijia Hutong is very narrow, the sun is full of alleys, and the alleys are very quiet. Shijia Hutong No. 24 was originally Ling Shuhua's residence. In this yard, the great talent of the Republic of China made friends with social celebrities such as Qi Baishi, Xu Zhimo, Lin Huiyin and India's Dawenhao Tagore. Ling Shuhua himself is enthusiastic about spreading Beijing culture and once wrote an autobiographical novel in English. In 2013, the house was opened as the Shijia Hutong Museum. Shijia Hutong No. 20 was once a dormitory for Beijing people and artists, from which a group of playwrights and famous actors were born. It was originally a very particular three-entry courtyard, the entrance courtyard planted many seagull trees, known as seagull courtyard. Jiao Juyin, Xia Yu, and so on, the elders of the arts, lived and worked in this courtyard for most of their lives. Shijia Hutong is not very long. It is enough to walk for an hour from Chaoyangmen South Street to Dongsi South Street. It is also very convenient to walk from Dengshikou Station of Metro Line 5 or from Dongdan or Wangfujing.