The Victor Emanuel II National Monument or Vittoriano Memorial, known as Altare della Patria, is a national monument built in honor of Victor Emanuel II, the first king of Italian reunification, located in Rome, Italy. It is located between Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline Hill. From an architectural perspective, it is considered a modern forum, a three-story bazaar connected by stairs and dominated by a portico with colonnades. Monument-specific Savoy King Victor Emanuel II (Victor Emmanuel II) carried out a complex process of national unity and liberation from foreign rule, with great symbolic and representative value, and with Italian unity as the center in architecture and art, therefore, Vittoriano is considered one of the national symbols of Italy.