The Pioneers Memorial is South Africa's largest memorial and is named the best museum in Africa. Located on a hill at the southern entrance of Pretoria, there are a large number of tourists visiting every day. She commemorates the early pioneers who ventured into the interior of southern Africa (the Dutch) during the Great Migration of the 19th century. The memorial is surrounded by 64 granite carved with four-wheeled cattle carts, which depict various scenes from the early history of the pioneers, symbolically protecting the memorial from attack. Inside the memorial's hero hall is a 92-meter-long Italian marble inscription with reliefs depicting the Great Migration scene. In addition, the exhibition hall in the basement (with embroidery) and the world-famous memorial hall are part of the memorial hall of the ancestors. The coated-in-the-wall is located in the middle of the memorial hall (the basement level), and every year on December 16 (to commemorate the Dutch fighting with less blood) at 12 noon, the sun shines through the opening of the dome of the memorial tower.