Known as the "Ear of the Earth" and the "Sea of Death," Lop Nur is a relic of ancient culture.

Lop Nur is located in the southeast of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, and is a place full of mystery. Here are some of its main features: Geographical Location and Environment • Located at the lowest point in the eastern part of the Tarim Basin, at an altitude of about 780 meters, it is surrounded by desert and is a famous arid center in the world. • Once the second largest inland lake in China, it covered a vast area and could reach thousands of square kilometers when the lake was full. Historical Changes • In ancient times, it was a key point on the Silk Road and was home to the prosperous Loulan civilization. The ancient city of Loulan was located on the western shore of Lop Nur. However, over time, due to climate change, human activities, and other factors, the water in Lop Nur gradually decreased and eventually dried up, and ancient cities such as Loulan were gradually abandoned. Mysterious Events and Legends • The famous "Peng Jiamu Disappearance Incident" occurred in 1980 when scientist Peng Jiamu disappeared while conducting research in Lop Nur. Despite multiple searches, his whereabouts were never found, leading to much speculation. • The "Double Fish Jade Pendant Incident" is also shrouded in mystery, with legends linking it to supernatural phenomena. However, its authenticity is questionable, and it is more of a mysterious story passed down among the people. Scientific Research and Exploration Value • Due to its unique geological and climatic conditions, it has become an important site for many research teams studying the ecology and geological evolution of arid regions. • For adventure enthusiasts, the mystery of Lop Nur also attracts them to take on the challenge. However, the environment there is harsh and extremely dangerous, so it is necessary to be well-prepared and follow relevant regulations before entering. Today, although Lop Nur remains desolate and mysterious, people's understanding of it is gradually deepening through continuous research.