Kumano Kodo Adventure Tour
Approximately 15 million years ago, the Kumano region experienced one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Earth's history. The cooled lava solidified into igneous rock, and the entire area was gradually regenerated and reshaped.
People believed that spirits resided in natural landscapes such as giant rocks and waterfalls, thus giving rise to the Kumano faith and the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route.
What surprises await you in this mystical land? Why not embark on a hiking trip on the Kumano Kodo and experience the endless thrilling adventures along the way?
First, let's learn about the Kumano Kodo.
In 2004, UNESCO inscribed the Kumano Kodo Iseji as a World Heritage Site, part of the "Kii Mt. Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes."
Overlooking Owa Bay, this site aims to promote awareness and understanding of the Kumano Kodo, and to pass on its history, nature, and culture to future generations through exhibitions, events, and information.
The building itself is constructed from 6,549 durable Owa cypress logs, combining beauty and sturdiness. At night, the center is brightly lit, and they even offer complimentary Owashi cypress wood shavings, demonstrating their thoughtful hospitality.
【Umakoshi Pass: A Stunning Trail in Kumano】 This trail, located on the Ise Road between Kihoku and Owashi City, stretches for several kilometers along a cobblestone path surrounded by cypress trees and ferns, and is renowned for its breathtaking scenery.
Attractions along the way include the Night-Crying Jizo statue and the Umakoshi Pass teahouse. From the teahouse, you can enjoy panoramic views of the town, with moss-covered stones underfoot and sunlight filtering through the trees – a truly picturesque scene.
This historic trail is surrounded by greenery, making for a refreshing and invigorating walk, but please be mindful of your safety.
The Kihoku Tourism Association also offers interactive activities, allowing visitors to dress up as travelers from the Edo period and visit the Night-Crying Jizo statue.
【Matsumoto Pass: Built with Local Techniques】
At an elevation of 135 meters, even novice hikers can easily reach the summit.
The stone walls along the river showcase the unique construction techniques of this rainy region, using randomly stacked stones to withstand earthquakes and torrential rains, and employing waterways to disperse the force of the water flow and prevent road collapse.
At the top of the pass stands a Jizo statue approximately 170 centimeters tall, surrounded by bamboo groves, welcoming visitors. Legend has it that during the Edo period, a sharpshooter mistook this Jizo statue for a monster and fired at it.
From the rest pavilion, one can overlook Shichiri-Mihama Beach. After this point, there are no more mountain paths leading to Shingu Shrine, allowing pilgrims to contemplate the Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine in Shingu.
【Ghostly Natural Beauty】
Most of the Kumano Kodo trails are covered by forests, while the Ise Road is adjacent to the magnificent Kumano Sea, a stretch of sea extending eastward from Mie Prefecture. This World Heritage Site boasts countless strangely shaped rocks of varying sizes, sculpted by the surging waves. Legend has it that this place was originally called "Demon's Rock House," but later, the infamous pirate Tagamaru hid here, hence the name "Demon Castle."
The massive tuff cliffs, eroded and sculpted by earthquakes, resemble demon faces. Walking along the approximately 1-kilometer trail, one can feel the majestic grandeur of the rock formations.
This is the southernmost point of the Ise-Shimorias coastline; further south lies the scenic Shichirigahama Beach.
[Japan's Oldest Shrine, and a World Heritage Site]
This shrine is recorded in Japan's first historical record, the "Nihon Shoki," as the site of Japan's creation.
The shrine itself is a giant rock, traditionally believed to be the tomb of Izanami-no-Mikoto, the mother of the fire god Kagutsuchi and Amaterasu-Omikami, enshrined at the Ise Grand Shrine.
People consider this place the root of the Japanese nation, attracting many visitors seeking spiritual strength.
Every year on February 2nd, a festival is held to pray for national peace and a bountiful harvest. On October 2nd, the "Hanging Rope Ritual" takes place, where a large, woven rope is hung as an offering from sacred rocks and trees.
At the nearby Kumano Hananokuchi Road rest stop, you can enjoy fresh Mitarashi dango (rice dumplings) for 120 yen.
【Shichiri Mihama Beach: The Healing Melody of Waves and Pebbles】 This beach boasts Japan's longest pebble coastline, spanning Kumano City, Mihama Town, and Kiho Town. It is part of the "Hama Kaido," the only coastal section of the Kumano Kodo Ise-ro.
The Mihama pebbles covering the beach were deposited by the upper reaches of the Kumano River, resulting in a smooth, delicate surface with a soft touch. When the waves crash against the shore, the pebbles produce a pleasant tinkling sound.
Walking barefoot on the pebbles stimulates acupressure points on the soles of the feet, revitalizing tired legs.
Only licensed professional quarrymen can collect Mihama pebbles, but anyone can quietly listen to the sound of the waves crashing against the pebbles and savor the peaceful atmosphere.
【A Harmonious Natural Utopia】 The terraced rice fields, cascading down to thousands of layers, are called "Senmaida" (Thousand Terraces). Maruyama Senmaida has a long history, with records of 2,240 terraces dating back to 1601. Although the number has decreased over time, local residents have worked together to restore them.
Today, through the landownership system and the efforts of the Maruyama Senmaida Preservation Association, 1,340 terraces remain, making it the largest Senmaida complex in Japan.
Tanaka of the Kumano City Hometown Revitalization Commune stated, "The scenery of the terraces changes with the seasons and time, always leaving visitors amazed." Maruyama Senmaida is a testament to human ingenuity, its scenery a utopian dream.
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