The ancient Chinese painting art is vast and profound, recording the humanistic feelings and spiritual realm of the Chinese civilization inheriting a long distance, the strong ink charm of painting is vivid, the color is elegant and elegant, the composition changes, and it is gathered in the square inch. Chinese painting formed in the Six Dynasties, mature in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Song and Yuan period, literati painting into the mainstream, pay attention to lyricism, pursue poetry, Yuan Dynasty literati painting, ink painting mostly, flowers and birds ancient wood bamboo stone plum orchid and other subjects popular, Ming and Qing Dynasties ancient new, many genres, distinctive personality. First, painting fan. The history of Chinese fans has a long history, and the function of fans is constantly evolving. From the earliest imperial nobles, the "honor guard fan" was the "honor guard fan". After the Han Dynasty, it developed into a rocker fan in life. In the Tang and Song Dynasty, the wind of the painting fan was squeaking. The small fan became a literary and elegant pen and ink field, to the Ming Yongle years, fan calligraphy and painting began to be widely popular, become an art form of elegant and common appreciation, Qing Dynasty is the period of the development of folding fan, it rose into a kind of art, and is identity, status, Symbol of taste. Second, the painting is really interesting. Chinese painting, advocating "natural nature of the teacher", pursuing "vibrancy and vividness", paying attention to "poems in the painting", human objects, leaping and vegetarian, natural mountains and rivers, all at a glance, pen and ink, painting has feelings. Painting art developed to Yuanming and Qing Dynasty, literati painting has achieved breakthrough development, in the subject matter, "landscape painting", "flower and bird painting" occupy an absolute position, literati painting emphasizes the subjective emotions, "do not seek the shape", "do not seek the world", do not attach to the public aesthetic requirements, borrow painting to show elegance, Express leisure, advocate "master creation", "faxin source", emphasize the unity of character painting, and pay attention to the integration of pen and ink interest with poetry, books, printing organically, forming a unique painting style.