Biaozhong Memorial Temple

What travelers say:

20230524 Morning: 1. "Table Zhongxuan" is located in the "Juyongguan Great Wall" in the scenic spot of 4A. Juyongguan Great Wall is one of the three major gates of the Great Wall of the World's Temple Cultural Heritage. It is known as the "first Xiongguan in the world". It has been the main road from Liaodong to Beijing since ancient times. It is seen in the literature of the Spring and Autumn Warring States. There are Li Zicheng, Zhu Rong Town, Zhu Houzhao, Genghis Khan, After Yan Akuta and other celebrities' footprints, it has been a must-see place for soldiers since ancient times. The existing buildings are planned and built by Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, the founder of the Ming Dynasty in the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368). At present, it is an outdoor good place to integrate natural scenery, human history, sports and fitness. ① Address: Provincial Highway 216 (G6 auxiliary road) Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing. ② Transportation: Direct bus access, easy to stop by car. ③ peak season: no. ④ Duration: 3 hours. 2. The construction of Juyongguan in the past dynasties: ① Spring and Autumn Warring States: Yanguo has suffocated this main road, and was evaluated as one of the "Nine Six-Sec in the World" by "Lu's Spring and Autumn" and "Huainanzi", and "Diji" as one of the "Taihang gossip". ② Qin Dynasty: Massive construction, it is rumored that Qin Shihuang "living the Yongguan" (in which prisoners, soldiers and forced civil servants live here), and became known as Yongguan, ③ Han Dynasty: It has been quite large, and the northern imperial hunnu, Xianbei and other ethnic minorities. ④ North and South Dynasties: After the seven-year (556) tour of the north of Wen Xuandi Gaoyang, the Zhengfa Minfu will connect Juyongguan and the Great Wall together. ⑤ Tang Dynasty/Five Dynasties/Song, Jin Dynasty/Yuan Dynasty: none of them have been repaired on a large scale, but there are many famous events. The battles of Jin Mi Liao and Yuan Mijin have all been soldiers to live in Yongguan. During the Jin Mingchang years (1190-1195 years), "Ju Yong Diecui" was listed as one of the "Yanshan Eight Views". ⑥ Ming Dynasty: Ming Hongwu Yuan and Ming Jingtai First Year (1450) were renovated twice, forming the current relevant city. ⑦ Qing Dynasty/Republic of China: gradually abandoned, the fierce war in the Anti-Japanese War was damaged. ⑧ After the founding of the country: Basic restoration was completed in 1997, and it was opened to tourists the following year. 3. The scenic spot is currently a city on the whole. There is no extension of the wall at both ends of the east and west. It is disconnected from other Great Walls. The city gate (also the entrance and exit of the scenic spot) is "Nanguan" and "Beiguan". From Nanguan, go around half a circle to Beiguan, and then go back to Nanguan in half a circle. You can go all over without going back, which is equivalent to a week around the city wall. Physical strength can only swim half a circle, the west side of the Great Wall road is steeper and longer, and it is safer to hold the handle when going up and down. 4, Table Zhongxu: Founded in the Ming Dynasty (1488-1505 year), to commemorate the Ming Dynasty deputy imperial Shi Luotong, he in Ming orthodox 14 years (1449) fixed Juyongguan, the first soldiers bravely killed the enemy, defeated the Waratah army to protect the Beijing division.